Matrix for Mapping ICT Roles in Small and Medium Enterprises with TRIZ Inventive Principles Based on Redesign Service Types

Authors

  • Nadhmi Gazem Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Azizah Abdul Rahman Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v73.4195

Keywords:

Service redesign types, Small and Medium Enterprise (SME), 40 Inventive principles, TRIZ, ICT, ICT roles, innovation

Abstract

Information and communications technology (ICT) has a high impact on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) business. It enhances capacity for innovation and adds greater value to services in order to attract more customers and produce greater returns to the company. This paper aims to map the ICT roles for SMEs with the TRIZ 40 inventive principles (IP). The methodology of mapping is based on using Service Redesign Types (SRTs) as bridge to link between the ICT roles and the 40 IP. The results produced a new TRIZ 40 IP matrix with ICT roles that add value to implement the 40 IP to support SRTs. This paper conducted a case study in order to demonstrate the usability of mapping ICT role categories with the 40 IP based on SRTs. The output of this study can enhance the way of thinking of redesigning current services and lead SMEs to consider particular technologies that may improve performing the service.

References

Kotelnikov, V. 2007. Small and Medium Enterprises and ICT, K. Hak-Su, United Nations Development Programme–Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme (UNDP-APDIP) and Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communication Technology for Development (APCICT).

Thomas, B., et al. 2004. The use of Web sites for SME innovation and technology support services in Wales. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 11(3): 400–407.

Manochehri, N.-N., R. A. Al-Esmail, and R. Ashrafi. 2012. Examining the Impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on Enterprise Practices: A Preliminary Perspective From Qatar. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries. 51(3): 1–16.

Susman, G., A. Warren, and M. Ding. 2006. Product and Service Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. 1–71.

Alam, S. S. and M. K. M. Noor. 2009. ICT Adoption in Small and Medium Enterprises: an Empirical Evidence of Service Sectors in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management. 4(2).

Tektas, A., et al. 2008. ICT Capability and Innovation Utilization in Turkish SMEs: The Case of Machinery Industry. Innovation and Knowledge Management in Business Globalization: Theory & Practice, Vols 1 and 2, ed. K.S. Soliman. Norristown: Int Business Information Management Assoc-Ibima. 796–803.

Gazem, N. and A. Abdul-Rahman. 2014. Categorization of ICT Role for Service-Based Small and Medium Enterprises. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. 64(2): 551–560.

Cong, H. and L. H. Tong. 2008. Grouping of TRIZ Inventive Principles to Facilitate Automatic Patent Classification. Expert Systems with Applications. 34(1): 788–795.

Lin, C.-S. and C.-T. Su. 2007. An Innovative Way to Create New Services: Applying the TRIZ Methodology. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers. 24(2): 142–152.

Mann, D. 2007. Hands on Systematic Innovation: For Business and Management. UK: Edward Gaskell Publishers. 538

Retseptor, G. 2007. 40 Inventive Principles in Customer Satisfaction Enhancement. 2007 [cited 2011 May]; Available from: http://www.triz-journal.com/40-inventive-principles-in-customer-satisfaction-enhancement/.

Zhang, J., K.-H. Chai, and K.-C. Tan. 2003. 40 Inventive Principles with Applications in Service Operations Management. The TRIZ Journal. December.

Gazem, N. and A. A. Rahman. 2014. Improving TRIZ Principles Grouping in Redesign Service Approaches Asian Social Science.

L.Berry, l. and S.K. Lampo. 2000. Teaching an Old Service New Tricks. Journal of Service Research. 2(3): 265–275.

Metters, R., M. Pullman, and K. King-Metters. 2003. Successful Service Operations Management. Australia: South-Western College Pub.

Mann, D. and E. Domb. 1999. 40 Inventive (Business) Principles with Examples. The TRIZ Journal. September.

Retseptor, G. 2003. 40 Inventive Principles in Quality Management. The TRIZ Journal. March.

Regazzoni, D., et al. 2012. Integration of TRIZ Problem Solving Tools in a Product-Service Engineering Process. In The Philosopher's Stone for Sustainability, Y. Shimomura and K. Kimita, Editors, Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 399–404.

Ruchti, B. and P. Livotov. 2001. TRIZ-based Innovation Principles and a Process for Problem Solving in Business and Management. TRIZ Journal. December.

Chai, K. H., J. Zhang, and K.-C. Tan. 2005. A TRIZ-Based Method for New Service Design. Journal of Service Research. 8(1): 48–66.

Chen, C.-K., et al. 2012. An Ageing-in-Place Service Innovation Model by Using TRIZ Methodology, Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, pp. n/a-n/a.

Kuo, D. C., C. Chi, and H. Yeh. 2013. A Proposed Methodology and its Implications for Industrial-oriented Service Innovation. International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology. 5(4): 899–906.

Mann, D. 2002. Evolving the Inventive Principles. The TRIZ Journal. August.

Gazem, N. and A. A. Rahman. 2014. Interpretation of TRIZ Principles in Service Context. Asian Social Science. 10(13): 108–130.

Ongori, H. and S. O. Migiro. 2010. Information and Communication Technologies Adoption in Smes: Literature Review. Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship. 2: 93–104.

Saleh, A.S. and L. Burgess. 2009 of Conference. Factors Impacting The Adoption and Use of ICT in the Malaysian SME Sector. In 11th International Business Research Conference, Sydney, Australia: World Business Institute.

Riccardo, L. and S. Alessandro. 2004. The Adoption of ICT among SMEs: Evidence from an Italian Survey. Small Business Economics. 23(2): 151–168.

Poon, S. and P. M. C. Swatman. 1999. An Exploratory Study of Small Business Internet Commerce Issues. Information & Management. 35(1): 9–18.

Ashrafi, R. and M. Murtaza. 2008. Use and Impact of ICT on SMEs in Oman. The Electronic Information Systems Evaluations. 11(3): 125–38.

Zhelyazkov, G. I. 2012. The Impact of ICT Systems on Road Transport SMEs in Australia. May 29.

Salim, I. S., et al. 2013. State of affairs in ICT Usage within Tourist Hotel Operations: A Case of Zanzibar. Journal of Research in International Business and Management. 3(6): 180–187.

Adham, K. A. and M. Ahmad. 2005. Adoption of Web Site and E-Commerce Technology Among Malaysian Public Companies. Industrial Management & Data Systems. 105(9): 1172–1187.

Downloads

Published

2015-03-09

How to Cite

Matrix for Mapping ICT Roles in Small and Medium Enterprises with TRIZ Inventive Principles Based on Redesign Service Types. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 73(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v73.4195