EFFECTS OF KAPPA CARRAGEENAN AND GLYCEROL IN PURPLE SWEET POTATO STARCH BASED EDIBLE FILM

Authors

  • Aishah Mohd Marsin Bioprocess Eng., Dept., Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Ida Idayu Muhamad Department of Biosciences and Health Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.4507

Keywords:

Purple sweet potato, edible film, carrageenan, solubility, mechanical properties

Abstract

The solubility and mechanical properties of purple sweet potato (PSP) starch-based edible films are being investigated. The formulation was prepared using a constant amount of PSP starch (4 % w/v) with five different ratios of carrageenan and glycerol (1:1, 1.5:0.5, 0.5:1.5, 0.5:0.5, 1:0) which act as gelling agents and plasticizers respectively. PSP starch generates 61.79 mg/100 g anthocyanin and retains 16.78 % antioxidant capacity. Carrageenan and glycerol (0.5:1.5) ratio shows the highest solubility in water (53.50 ± 0.1085 %) and highest tensile strength (9.1674 ± 0.5399 MPa) with the lowest elongation at break (20.436 ± 2.826 %).

Author Biographies

  • Aishah Mohd Marsin, Bioprocess Eng., Dept., Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
    Bioprocess Eng., Dept., Faculty of Chemical Engineering,
  • Ida Idayu Muhamad, Department of Biosciences and Health Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
    Bioprocess Eng., Dept., Faculty of Chemical Engineering,

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Published

2016-05-30

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Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

EFFECTS OF KAPPA CARRAGEENAN AND GLYCEROL IN PURPLE SWEET POTATO STARCH BASED EDIBLE FILM. (2016). Jurnal Teknologi, 78(6). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.4507