EFFECTS OF KAPPA CARRAGEENAN AND GLYCEROL IN PURPLE SWEET POTATO STARCH BASED EDIBLE FILM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.4507Keywords:
Purple sweet potato, edible film, carrageenan, solubility, mechanical propertiesAbstract
The solubility and mechanical properties of purple sweet potato (PSP) starch-based edible films are being investigated. The formulation was prepared using a constant amount of PSP starch (4 % w/v) with five different ratios of carrageenan and glycerol (1:1, 1.5:0.5, 0.5:1.5, 0.5:0.5, 1:0) which act as gelling agents and plasticizers respectively. PSP starch generates 61.79 mg/100 g anthocyanin and retains 16.78 % antioxidant capacity. Carrageenan and glycerol (0.5:1.5) ratio shows the highest solubility in water (53.50 ± 0.1085 %) and highest tensile strength (9.1674 ± 0.5399 MPa) with the lowest elongation at break (20.436 ± 2.826 %).
References
Bourtoom, T. 2008. Review Article Edible films and coatings : characteristics and properties. Int. Food Res. J. 15(3): 237-248.
Jiménez, A., Fabra, M. J., Talens, P., and Chiralt, A. 2012. Edible and Biodegradable Starch Films: A Review. Food Bioprocess Technol. 5(6): 2058-2076.
Bondre, S., Patil, P., Kulkarni, A., and Pillai, M. M. 2012. Study on Isolation and Purification of Anthocyanins and its Application as pH indicator. Int. J. Adv. Biotechnol. Res. 3(3): 698-702.
Castañeda-Ovando, A., Pacheco-Hernández, M. D. L., Páez-Hernández, M. E., RodrÃguez, J. a., and Galán-Vidal, C. A. 2009. Chemical Studies Of Anthocyanins: A Review. Food Chem. 113(4): 859-871.
Kong, J., Chia, L., Goh, N., Chia, T., and Brouillard, R. 2003. Analysis And Biological Activities Of Anthocyanins. Phytochemistry. 64(5): 923-933.
Bone, K. 2008. Blue is the Healthy Color: The Health Benefits of Anthocyanins. Dyn. Chiropr. 26(4): 25.
Han, K.-H., Matsumoto, A., Shimada, K., Sekikawa, M., and Fukushima, M. 2007. Effects Of Anthocyanin-Rich Purple Potato Flakes On Antioxidant Status In F344 Rats Fed A Cholesterol-Rich Diet. Br. J. Nutr. 98(5): 914-921.
Alix, S., Mahieu, A., Terrie, C., Soulestin, J., Gerault, E., Feuilloley, M. G. J., Gattin, R., Edon, V., Ait-Younes, T., and Leblanc, N. 2013. Active Pseudo-Multilayered Films From Polycaprolactone And Starch Based Matrix For Food-Packaging Applications. Eur. Polym. J. 49(6): 1234-1242.
Tapia, M. S., Perez, E. E., Rodriguez, P. E., Guzman, R. E., Ducamp-Collin, M.-N., Tran, T., and Rolland-Sabate, A. 2012. Some Properties Of Starch And Starch Edible Films From Under-Utilized Roots And Tubers From The Venezuelan Amazons. J. Cell. Plast. 48: 526-544.
Veiga-Santos, P., Ditchfield, C., and Tadini, C. C. 2011. Development and Evaluation of a Novel pH Indicator Biodegradable Film Based on Cassava Starch. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 120: 1069-1079.
Abdou, E. S.and Sorour, M. A. 2014. Preparation And Characterization Of Starch / Carrageenan Edible Films. Int. Food Res. J. 21(1): 189-193.
Campos, C. A., Gerschenson, L. N., and Flores, S. K. 2010. Development of Edible Films and Coatings with Antimicrobial Activity. Food Bioprocess Technol. 4(6): 849-875.
Lorena, B., Garcia, C., Pereira, L. M., Sarantópoulos C. I. G., and Hubinger M. D. 2012. Effect of Antimicrobial Starch Edible Coating on Shelf-Life of Fresh Strawberries. Packag. Technol. Sci. 25: 413-425.
Haq, M. A., Hasnain, A., and Azam, M. 2014. Characterization Of Edible Gum Cordia Film: Effects Of Plasticizers. LWT - Food Sci. Technol. 55(1): 163-169.
Muscat, D., Adhikar,i B., Adhikari, R., and Chaudhary, D. S. 2012. Comparative Study Of Film Forming Behaviour Of Low And High Amylose Starches Using Glycerol And Xylitol As Plasticizers. J. Food Eng.109(2): 189-201.
Xiu, Y. W. 2012. Development Of Edible Active Film For Secondary Food Packaging Yow Wen Xiu Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Tesis Sarj. Muda Bioproses, Fak. Kejuruter. Kim. Univ. Teknol. Malaysia.1-42.
Sutharut, J. J., and Sudarat. 2012. Total Anthocyanin Content And Antioxidant Activity Of Germinated Colored Rice. Int. Food Res. J. 19(1): 215-221.
Viña, S. Z., Mugridge, A., GarcÃa, M. a., Ferreyra R. M., Martino, M. N. Chaves, A. R.and Zaritzky, N. E. 2007. Effects Of Polyvinylchloride Films And Edible Starch Coatings On Quality Aspects Of Refrigerated Brussels Sprouts. Food Chem.103(3): 701-709.
Sanna, D. Delogu, G. Mulas, M. Schirra M., and Fadda, A. 2011. Determination of Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Plant Extracts Through DPPH Assay: An EPR and UV–Vis Study. Food Anal. Methods. 5(4): 759-766.
Kim, S. J.and Ustunol, Z. 2001. Solubility And Moisture Sorption Isotherms Of Whey-Protein-Based Edible Films As Influenced By Lipid And Plasticizer Incorporation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49(9): 4388-4391.
Bourtoom, T. 2008. Factors Affecting The Properties Of Edible Film Prepared From Mung Bean Proteins. Int. Food Res. J. 15(2): 167-180.
Reyes, L. F. Miller, J. C.and Cisneros-Zevallos, L. 2005. Antioxidant Capacity, Anthocyanins and Total Phenolics in Purple- and Red-Fleshed Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Genotypes. Am. J. Potato Res. 82: 271-277.
Peng, Z. Guan, J. Li, Y.and Zhao, G. 2013. Effect Of Carriers On Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant Activities And Biological Components Of Spray-Dried Purple Sweet Potato Flours. LWT - Food Sci. Technol. 51(1): 348-355.
Cho, J. Kang, J. S. Long, P. H. Jing, J. Back, Y.and Chung, K. 2003. Antioxidant and Memory Enhancing Effects of Purple Sweet Potato Anthocyanin and Cordyceps Mushroom Extract. Arch. Pharm. Res. 26(10): 821-825.
Tanada-palmu, P. S. and Grosso, C. R. F. 2003. Development and Characterization of Edible Films Based on Gluten from Semi-Hard and Soft Brazizlian Wheat Flours (Development of Films Based on Gluten From Wheat Flours). Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment. 23(2): 264-269.
Kuorwel, K. K. Cran, M. J. Sonneveld, K. Miltz, J. and Bigger, S. W. 2013. Water Sorption and Physicomechanical Properties of Corn Starch-Based Films. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2(939): 530-536.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.