Healthcare Facilities Settings: An overview of Environmentally-induced Stress on Health

Authors

  • Tan Yu-Tian Centre for Real Estate Studies, Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Choong Weng-Wai Centre for Real Estate Studies, Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohd. Tajudin Hj. Ninggal Department Of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4528

Keywords:

Stress, environment, facilities management, healthcare facilities, evidence-based

Abstract

The role of FM practitioners is to create an environment that sustains the primary objectives of the organisation. In managing healthcare facilities, the aim is to serve the healthcare users with efficient and quality medical environments in order to enhance the healing process. However, dysfunction that exists in environmental design is one of the issues often faced by the healthcare FM practitioners these days. Psychological stress is viewed as a consequence of design-behaviour dysfunction when the existing environmental design can no longer fit the need of users. With the possibility of certain environmental features to act as the sources of stressors, it is vital for FM practitioners to discover those features from the surrounding environment that appear to be harmful to the healthcare users. This paper provides an overview of the effect of the surrounding environment on stress. The association between environmentally induced-stress and the impacts of health is further discussed. Lastly, the application of evidence-based practice (EBP) is suggested in order to further the understanding for the association and intervention between environmental stressors and clinical outcomes. 

References

Barrett, P. 1995. Facilities Management: Towards Best Practice. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

British Institute of Facilities Management. 2003. Available at: www.bifm.org.uk/bifm/about/facilities.

Shohet, I. M., S. Lavy. 2004. Healthcare Facilities Management: State of the Art Review. Facilities. 22(7/8): 210–220.

Alexander, K., B. Atkin, J. Bröchner, T. I. Haugen. 2004. Facilities Management: Innovation and Performance. Oxford, UK: Spon Press.

Devlin, A. S., A. B. Arneill. 2003. Health Care Environments and Patient Outcomes: A Review of the Literature. Environment and Behavior. 35(5): 665–694.

Ulrich, R., X. Quan, C. Zimring, A. Joseph, R. Choudhary. 2004. The Role of the Physical Environment in the Hospital of the 21st Century: A Once-in-a-Lifetime Opportunity. Designing the 21st Century Hospital Project. Concord, CA: The Center for Health Design.

Evans, G. W. ed. 1982. Environmental Stress. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Evans, G. W., S. Cohen. 1987. Environmental Stress. In: Stokols, D., I. Altman. Eds. Handbook of Environmental Psychology, Vol. I. New York, USA: Wiley. 571–610.

Thomas, D., B. Buchholz, R. Dahl. 2011. Enhancing Mental Health Care Delivery: Changing the Image of Mental Health Care Through Design Solutions. Retrieved from http://www.bwbr.com

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 2009. Evidence-Based Hospital Design Can Reduce Stress and Improve Outcomes for Patients and Caregivers. RWJF Program Results Report. 1–15.

Cannon, W. B. 1935. Stresses and Strain of Homeostasis. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 189: 1–14.

Selye, H. 1956. The Stress of Life. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill.

Lazarus, R. 1966. Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill.

Selye, H. 1974. Stress without Distress. Lippincott, Philadelphia: PA.

Lazarus, R. S. 1993. From Psychological Stress to the Emotions: A History of Changing Outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology. 44: 12–34.

Levi, L. 2005. Introduction: Spice of Life or Kiss of Death? In: Cooper, C. L. ed. Handbook of Stress Medicine and Health. 2nd edition. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.

Makhbul, Z. M., D. Idrus. 2009. Work Stress Issues in Malaysia. Malaysia Labour Review. 3(2): 13–26.

Lazarus, R. S., S. Folkman. 1984. Stress, Appraisal and Coping. New York, USA: Springer Publishing Company.

Bechtel, R. B. 1999. Environment and Behavior. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Bell, P. A., T. C. Greene, J. D. Fisher, A. Baum. 1996. Environmental Psychology. 4th edition. Orlando, Florida: Harcourt Brace & Co.

Baum, A., J. E. Singer, C. S. Baum. 1982. Stress and the Environment. In: Evans, G. W. ed. Environmental Stress. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 15–44.

Selye, H. 1976. Stress in Health and Disease. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd.

Cooper, C. L., P. J. Dewe, M. P. O’Driscoll. 2001. Organizational Stress: A Review and Critique of Theory, Research, and Applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Zimring, C. 1982. The Built Environment as a Source of Psychological Stress: Impacts of Buildings and Cities on Satisfaction and Behavior. In: Evans G. W. ed. Environmental Stress. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 151–178.

Shumaker, S. A., J. E. Reizenstein. 1982. Environmental Factors Affecting Inpatient Stress in Acute Care Hospitals. In: Evans G. W. ed. Environmental Stress. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 15–44.

Hancock, P. A. 1984. Environmental Stressors. In: Warm, J. S. ed. Sustained Attention in Human Performance. New York, US: John Wiley and Son Ltd. 103–142.

Dijkstra, K., M. Pieterse, A. Pruyn. 2006. Physical Environmental Stimuli that Turn Healthcare Facilities into Healing Environments Through Psychologically Mediated Effects: Systematic Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 56(2): 166–181.

Huisman, E. R. C. M., E. Morales, J. van Hoof, H. S. M. Kort. 2012. Healing Environment: A Review of the Impact of Physical Environmental Factors on Users. Building and Environment. 58: 70–80.

Hidayetoglu, M. L., K. Yildirim, A. Akalin. 2012. The Effects of Color and Light on Indoor Wayfinding and the Evaluation of the Perceived Environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 32(1): 50–58.

Ulrich, R. S. 1981. Natural Versus Urban Scenes : Some Psychophysiological Effects. Environment and Behavior. 13(5): 523–556.

Ulrich, R. S., R. F. Simons, B. D. Losito, E. Fiorito, M. A. Miles, M. Zelson. 1991. Stress Recovery during Exposure to Natural and Urban Environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 11: 201–230.

Ulrich, R. S., Zimring, C., Zhu, X., DuBose, J., Seo, H. B., Choi, Y. S., Quan, X. and Joseph, A. 2008. A Review of the Research Literature on Evidence-based Healthcare Design. Journal of Health Environments Research and Design. 1(3): 1–75.

Mawdsley, J. E., D. S. Rampton. 2005. Psychological Stress in IBD: New Insights into Pathogenic and Therapeutic Implications. Gut. 54: 1481–1491.

Glaser, R., J. Rice, J. Sheridan, R. Fertel, J. Stout, C. Speicher, D. Pinsky, M. Kotur, A. Post, M. Beck, J. Kiecolt-Glaser. 1987. Stress-Related Immune Suppression: Health Implications. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 1: 7–20.

De Gucht, V., B. Fischler, C. Demanet. 1999. Immune Dysfunction Associated with Chronic Professional Stress in Nurses. Psychiatry Research. 85: 105–111.

Kiecolt-Glaser, J., P. T. Marucha, W. B. Malarkey, A. M. Mercado, R. Glaser. 1995. Slowing of wound healing by psychological stress. Lancet. 346: 1194–1196.

Ben-Eliyahu, S., R. Yirmiya, J. C. Liebeskind, A. N. Taylor, R. P. Gale. 1991. Stress Increases Metastatic Spread of a Mammary Tumor in Rats: Evidence for Mediation by the Immune System. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 5: 193–205.

Al-Naggar, R. A., R. Chen. 2011. Stress and Coping Strategies Among Retired People in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry. 12(2): 1–5.

Makhbul, Z. M., S. S. Alam, S. M. Azmi, N. A. Talib. 2011. Ergonomics and Work Stress Issues in Banking Sector. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 5(9): 1301–1309.

Yaacob, S. N., R. Juhari, M. A. Talib, I. Uba. 2009. Loneliness, Stress, Self Esteem and Depression Among Malaysian Adolescents. Jurnal Kemanusiaan. 14: 85–95.

Rusli, B. N., B. A. Edimansyah, L. Naing. 2006. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Stress in Dental Healthcare Workers of a Higher Institution of Learning in Kelantan. Archives of Orofacial Sciences. 1: 51–56.

Lua, P. L., I. Imilia. 2011. Work-Related Stress Among Healthcare Providers of Various Sectors in Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry. 20(2): MJP-01-09-11.

Nizam, M., M. Z. Norzila. 2001. Stress Among Parents With Acutely ill Children. Medical Journal of Malaysia. 56(4): 428–434.

Mohamad, M. S., S. T. Chong, S. M. Hoesni, N. Subhi, N. Sarnon, S. Nen. 2011. Family Caregiver’s Experiences Using Community Mental Health Services in Malaysia. e-Bangi. 6(2): 142–154.

Salmela, M., S. Salanterä, E. T. Aronen. 2010. Coping with Hospital-related Fears: Experiences of Pre-School-aged Children. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 66: 1222–1231.

Vavili, F., A. Kyrkou. 2010. Safe and Secure Environment: Safe Healthcare Facilities for Children and Adolescents. 30th International Seminar for Public Health Group of the Union of International Architectes. 29 Nov-1 Dec, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 271–286.

O’Connor, D. B. 2000. The Effect of Job Strain on British General Practitioners’ Mental Health. Journal of Mental Health. 9: 637.

Vischer, J. C. 2008. Towards an Environmental Psychology of Workspace: How People are Affected by Environments for Work. Architectural Science Review. 51(2): 97–108.

Center for Health Design (2009)

Axelsson, R. 1998. Towards an Evidence Based Health Care Management. International Journal of Health Planning and Management. 13: 307–317.

Walshe, K., T. G. Rundall. 2001. Evidence-based Management: From Theory to Practice in Health Care. The Milbank Quarterly. 79(3): 429–457.

Young, S. K. 2002. Evidence-based Management: A Literature Review. Journal of Nursing Management. 10: 145–151.

Rousseau, D. M. 2006. Is there such a thing as Evidence-based Management? Academy of Management Review. 31(2): 256–269.

Janna, M., S. Vartak, M. M. Ward. 2013. Evidence-based Health Care Management: What is the Research Evidence Available for Health Care Managers? Evaluation & the Health Professions. doi: 10.1177/0163278713511325.

Malone, E., J. R. Mann-Dooks, J. Strauss. 2007. Evidence-Based Design: Application in the MHS.

Reay, T., W. Berta, M. K. Kohn. 2009. What’s the Evidence on Evidence-based Management? Perspective.

Lavis, J., H. Davies, A. Oxman, J. L. Denis, K. Golden-Biddle, E. Ferlie. 2005. Towards Systematic Reviews That Inform Healthcare Management and Policy Making. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy. 10(1): 35–48.

Pullen, W. 2005. Towards Evidence-based reasoning in Facilities Management–The Language Game of 4D Thinking. 16th National Conference of the Facility Management Association of Australia Limited. 18–20 May, Melbourne, Australia, 1–19.

Fineout-Overholt, E., B. M. Melnyk, A. Schultz. 2005. Transforming Health Care from the Inside Out: Advancing Evidence-Based Practice in the 21st Century. Journal of Professional Nursing. 21(6): 335–344.

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 2009. Evidence-Based Hospital Design Can Reduce Stress and Improve Outcomes for Patients and Caregivers. Concord, CA: Georgia Institute of Technology and Center for Health Design. 1–15.

Downloads

Published

2015-05-13

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

Healthcare Facilities Settings: An overview of Environmentally-induced Stress on Health. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 74(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4528