A New Method to Increase the Capacity of Audio Steganography Based on the LSB Algorithm

Authors

  • Mohsen Bazyar Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Rubita Sudirman Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4667

Keywords:

Audio steganography, most significant bit (MSB), embedding data, least significant bit (LSB)

Abstract

Audio techniques have been developed for audio streaming on the internet. Using the TCP/IP protocol, audio file can be uploaded, downloaded, and transmitted through the internet. This benefit of transmission makes the interest in using audio as cover object in steganography become much stronger. Capacity which is one of the most important properties of audio steganographic methods, evaluates the amount of possible embedding data within the audio file. A new embedding technique of audio steganography is proposed to increase the carrier medium capacity for substitution additional hidden message. With respect to the performed tests, the algorithm succeeds to increase the depth of embedding layer, without having effects on the signal transparency. The maximum number of bits without significant effect on host audio signal for LSB audio steganography is 4 LSBs. The secret message bits are hidden into variable and multiple LSBs layer in this method. Experimental results show that the use of this new technique which apply 7 LSBs for data embedding in comparison the LSB standard algorithm with 4 LSBs improve data hiding capacity of carrier audio by 35% to 55%. It can be observed from listening tests that there is no significant difference between the stego audio acquired from the novel technique and the main signal.  

References

P. Jayaram, H. R. Ranganatha, and H. S. Anupama. 2011. Information Hiding using Audio Steganography–A Survey. International Journal of Multimedia & Its Applications (IJMA). 3: 89–96.

M. M. Amin, M. Salleh, S. Ibrahim, M. R. Katmin and M. Z. I. Shamsuddin. 2003. Information Hiding using Steganography. 4th National Conference on Telecommunication Technology. 21–25.

M. Bazyar and R. Sudirman. 2014. A Recent Review of MP3 Based Steganography Methods. International Journal of Security and Its Applications. 8(6): 405–414.

S. Narayana and G. Prasad. 2010. Two New Approaches for secured image Steganography using cryptographic Techniques and Type Conversions. International Journal of Signal & Image Processing. 1: 60–73.

M. S. Atoum, M .S. Al Rababaa, D. S. Ibrahim and O. A. Ahmed. 2011. A Steganography Method Based on Hiding Secrete Data in MPEG/Audio Layer III. Journal of Computer Science. 11(5): 184–188.

A. Delforouzi and M. Pooyan. 2008. Adaptive Digital Audio Steganography Based on Integer Wavelet Transform. Circuits, Systems & Signal Processing. 27(2): 247–259.

F. Djebbar, B. Ayad, H. Hamam and K. Abed-Meraim. 2011. A View on Latest Audio Steganography Techniques. International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (IIT). 409–414.

H. B. Kekre, A. Athawale, S. Rao, and U. Athawale. 2010. Information Hiding in Audio Signals. International Journal of Computer Applications. 7(9): 14–19.

B. A. Patil and V. A. Chakkarwar. 2013. Review of an Improved Audio Steganographic Technique over LSB through Random Based Approach. Consumer Electronics, IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE). 7(9): 30–34.

H. Matsuoka, 2006. Spread Spectrum Audio Steganography using Sub-Band Phase Shifting. International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing. 3–6.

W. H. Zeng and H. Ruimin Hu, 2007. A Novel Steganalysis Algorithm of Phase Coding in Audio Signal. Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology. 261–264.

S. Shlien. 1994. Guide to MPEG-1 Audio Standard. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting. 40(4): 206–218.

S. Dumitrescu, X. Wu and Z. Wang. 2003. Detection of LSB Steganography Via Sample Pair Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 51(7): 1995–2007.

P. K. Singh and R. K. Aggrawal. 2010. Enhancement of LSB Based Steganography for Hiding Image in Audio. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering. 2(5): 1652–1658.

M. A. Ahmed, M. L. M. Kiah, B. B. Zaidan and A. A. Zaidan. 2010. A Novel Embedding Method to Increase Capacity and Robustness of Low-Bit Encoding Audio Steganography Technique using Noise Gate Software Logic Algorithm. Journal of Applied Science. 10(7): 59–64.

C. Parthasarathy and D. S. Srivatsa. 2005. Increased Robustness of LSB Audio Steganography by Reduced Distortion LSB Coding. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. 7(1): 80–86.

N. Cvejic and T. Seppanen. 2002. Increasing the Capacity of LSB-Based Audio Steganography. IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing. 336–338.

M. Asad, J. Gilani and A. Khalid. 2011. An Enhanced Least Significant Bit Modification Technique for Audio Steganography. International Conference on Computer Networks and Information Technology (ICCNIT). 143–147.

K. Gopalan, 2003. Audio Steganography using Bit Modification. Proceedings of International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. 1: 629–632.

Downloads

Published

2015-05-28

How to Cite

A New Method to Increase the Capacity of Audio Steganography Based on the LSB Algorithm. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 74(6). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4667