Metals Chloride-Activated Castor Bean Residue for Methylene Blue Removal

Authors

  • Lee Lin Zhi Centre of Lipids Engineering & Applied Research (CLEAR), Ibnu Sina ISIR, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4700

Keywords:

Activated carbon, adsorption, castor bean residue, metals chloride, methylene blue

Abstract

This work aims to evaluate the feasibility of castor bean residue as the precursor of activated carbon by metal chloride salts as activating agent. ZnCl2, NaCl and KCl were used to activate the castor bean residue and the performance was investigated by adsorption of methylene blue and its correlation with the specific surface area. ZnCl2-activated castor bean cake with had the best adsorption result with maximum capacity of 213 mg/g and specific surface area of 643 m2/g. The adsorption of methylene blue for all metals chloride-activated castor bean residue followed Langmuir isotherm which suggests monolayer adsorption onto the homogeneous surface.

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Published

2015-06-02

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Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

Metals Chloride-Activated Castor Bean Residue for Methylene Blue Removal. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 74(7). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4700