CURRENT HARMONICS MITIGATION FROM GRID CONNECTED VARIABLE SPEED WIND TURBINE DUE TO NONLINEAR LOADS USING SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v79.4702Keywords:
Wind Turbine Generator, Shunt Active Power Filter, Synchronous Reference Frame, THDAbstract
The quality of power nowadays is of great concern due to increasing demand of supply and energy resources are limited, another cause is increasing penetration of nonlinear loads in the power system. In order to overcome energy supply challenges, the focus of technologists is shifting to the renewable energy side such as the wind and solar energy and so on. As such, mitigating effect of nonlinear loads have become ever important as well. In this context, various techniques have been used by researchers in past decades. Shunt active power filter (APF) have long been used to mitigate current harmonics from fixed wind turbine generator (WTG). In this study shunt APF has been applied with variable speed WTG using synchronous reference frame (SRF) for the extraction of compensation signal for APF. Gate driver signals are generated from Bang-Bang Controller (Hysteresis Band Current Controller HBCC). A MATLAB/SIMULINK based Model have been developed. The Simulation results show decreased THD levels of the system and clearly suggest the effectiveness of Shunt APF in meeting the IEEE-519 standard recommendation for harmonic levels in WTG.
References
G. Singh, A. Singh, and R. Mitra, "A simple fuzzy logic based robust active power filter for harmonics minimization under random load variation," Electric power systems research, vol. 77, pp. 1101-1111, 2007.
J. S. Subjak Jr and J. S. Mcquilkin, "Harmonics-causes, effects, measurements, a[1] A. Massoud, S. Finney, and B. Williams. 2004. Review of Harmonic Current Extraction Techniques for an Active Power Filter. 11th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power. 154-159.
J. S. Subjak Jr and J. S. Mcquilkin. 1990. Harmonics-causes, Effects, Measurements, and Analysis: An Update. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 26:1034-1042.
L. Duarte and M. Alves. 2002. The Degradation of Power Capacitors Under the Influence of Harmonics. 10th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power. 334-339.
V. Wagner, J. Balda, D. Griffith, A. McEachern, T. Barnes, D. Hartmann. 1993. Effects of Harmonics on Equipment. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 8: 672-680.
A. M. Massoud, S. Ahmed, and A. S. Abdelâ€Khalik. 2014. Active Power Filter. Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications. 534-572.
J. Tsai and K. Tan. 2007. H APF Harmonic Mitigation Technique for PMSG Wind Energy Conversion System. Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference. 1-6.
A. Prasad, P. D. Ziogas, and S. Manias. 1991. An Active Power Factor Correction Technique for Three-phase Diode Rectifiers. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 6: 83-92.
S. H. Qazi and M. W. Mustafa. 2016. Review on Active Filters and Its Performance with Grid Connected Fixed and Variable Speed Wind Turbine Generato. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 57: 420-438.
S. H. Qazi, M. W. B. Mustafa, S. Soomro, and R. M. Larik. 2015. Comparison of Reference Signal Extraction Methods for Active Power Filter to Mitigate Load Harmonics from Wind Turbine Generator. IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON). 463-468.
Z. Shu, Y. Guo, and J. Lian. 2008. Steady-state and Dynamic Study of Active Power Filter with Efficient FPGA-based Control Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 55: 1527-1536.
R. S. Herrera, P. Salmerón, and H. Kim. 2008. Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory Applied to Active Power Filter Compensation: Different Approaches, Assessment, and Experimental Results. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 55: 184-196.
K.-K. Shyu, M.-J. Yang, Y.-M. Chen, and Y.-F. Lin. 2008. Model Reference Adaptive Control Design for a Shunt Active-Power-filter System. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 55: 97-106.
S. A. González, R. GarcÃa-Retegui, and M. Benedetti. 2007. Harmonic Computation Technique Suitable for Active Power Filters. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 54: 2791-2796.
S. Rahmani, N. Mendalek, and K. Al-Haddad. 2010. Experimental Design of a Nonlinear Control Technique for Three-phase Shunt Active Power Filter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 57: 3364-3375.
B. N. Singh, B. Singh, A. Chandra, P. Rastgoufard, and K. Al-Haddad. 2007. An Improved Control Algorithm for Active Filters. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 22: 1009-1020.
S. George and V. Agarwal. 2007. A DSP Based Optimal Algorithm for Shunt Active Filter Under Nonsinusoidal Supply and Unbalanced Load Conditions. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 22: 593-601.
M. Aredes and E. H. Watanabe. 1995. New Control Algorithms for Series and Shunt Three-phase Four-wire Active Power Filters. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 10: 1649-1656.
H. Akagi. 1997. Control Strategy and Site Selection of a Shunt Active Filter for Damping of Harmonic Propagation in Power Distribution Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 12: 354-363.
M. I. M. Montero, E. R. Cadaval, and F. B. González. 2007. Comparison of Control Strategies for Shunt Active Power Filters in Three-Phase Four-wire Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 22: 229-236.
H. Akagi, H. Fujita, and K. Wada. 1999. A Shunt Active Filter Based on Voltage Detection for Harmonic Termination of a Radial Power Distribution Line. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 35: 638-645.
M. K. Mishra, A. Joshi, and A. Ghosh. 2000. A New Algorithm for Active Shunt Filters Using Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory. IEEE Power Engineering Review. 20: 56-58.
A. Chandra, B. Singh, B. Singh, and K. Al-Haddad. 2000. An Improved Control Algorithm of Shunt Active Filter for Voltage Regulation, Harmonic Elimination, Power-factor Correction, and Balancing of Nonlinear Loads. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 15: 495-507.
A. M. Al-Zamil and D. A. Torrey. 2001. A Passive Series, Active Shunt Filter for High Power Applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 16: 101-109.
M. El-Habrouk, M. Darwish, and P. Mehta. 2000. Active Power Filters: A Review. IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications. 147: 403-413.
P. Karuppanan and K. K. Mahapatra. 2012. PI and Fuzzy Logic Controllers for Shunt Active Power Filter—A Report. ISA Transactions. 51: 163-169.
A. Nabae, S. Ogasawara, and H. Akagi. 1986. A Novel Control Scheme for Current-controlled PWM Inverters. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 697-701.
D. M. Brod and D. W. Novotny. 1985. Current Control of VSI-PWM Inverters. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 562-570.
A. Massoud, S. Finney, D. Grant, and B. Williams. 2006. Predictive current Controlled Shunt Active Power Filter Using Three-level Cascaded Type Inverter. 2006.
R. Patel and A. K. Panda. 2014. Real Time Implementation of PI and Fuzzy Logic Controller Based 3-Phase 4-Wire Interleaved Buck Active Power Filter for Mitigation of Harmonics with i d–i q Control Strategy. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 59: 66-78.
Z. Salam, P. C. Tan, and A. Jusoh. 2006. Harmonics Mitigation Using Active Power Filter: A Technological Review. Elektrika. 8: 17-26.
I. F II. 1993. IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.
