POTENTIAL OF OIL PALM FROND LIQUID EXTRACT AND FIBER AS FEEDSTOCK FOR BIO-BUTANOL PRODUCTION

Authors

  • Abubakar Sadiq Aliyu Department. of Mechanical Engineering, Kaduna Polytechnic, P.M.B 2021, Kaduna, Nigeria
  • Azhar Abdul Aziz Automotive Development Centre (ADC), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Adibah Yahya Faculty of Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Zulkanain Abdul Lattiff Automotive Development Centre (ADC), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4835

Keywords:

Oil Palm Frond, liquid extract, Bio-butanol production, fiber, fermentable sugar

Abstract

Oil palm frond is the most abundant yet untapped biomass in Malaysia. The objectives of the present work are to study the influence of the age of oil palms on productive sugar yield from oil palm frond extracts and to highlight the potential OPF liquid extract and fibers as feedstock for biobutanol production. Oil palm tree age between 5-10, 10-15 and 15-25 years were sampled for the study. The analysis was conducted using DNS method. The findings indicated that OPF petiole with the age limit of 15- 25years gives higher glucose concentration of 40.50g/L as compared with 17.85g/L of 5-10 years.  Furthermore, the percentage carbon content of 41.04% and 37.45% obtained from the elemental analysis conducted using various micro elemental analyzers, indicated the suitability of OPF as a promising feedstock for biobutanol production. 

References

Lim, S. H., Darah, I., Ibrahim, C. O. 2012. Oil Palm Frond for the Production of Biobutanol. International Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 1: 7-11.

Goh, C. S., Tan, K. T., Lee, K. T., Bhatia, S. 2010. Bio-ethanol from Lignocelluloses: Status, Perspective and Challenges in Malaysia. Bioresource Technology. 101: 4834-41.

Che Maail, C. M. H., Ariffin, H., Hassan, M. A., Md Shah, U. K., Shirai, Y. 2014. Oil Palm Frond Juice as Future Fermentation Substrate: A Feasibility Study Biomed Research International. 1-8.

Shuit, S. H., Tan, K. T., Lee, K. T., Kamaruddin, A. H. 2009. Oil Palm Biomass as a Sustainable Energy Source: A Malaysian Case Study. Energy. 34: 1225-35.

Hassan, O. A., Ishida, M., Shukri, I. M., Tajuddin, Z. A. 1995. Oil Palm Fronds as a Roughage Feed Source for Ruminants In Malaysia Oil-Palm Fronds as a Roughage. ASPAC Food & Fertilizer Technology Center. 1-8.

Wan Zahari, M., Abu Hassan, O., Wong, H. K., Liang, J. B. 2003. Utilization of Oil Palm Frond—based Diets for Beef and Dairy Production in Malaysia. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 16: 625-34.

Zahari, M. W., Alimon, A. R., Wong, H. K. 2009. Utilizationofoil Palm Co-products as Feeds for Livestock in Malaysia. Industrial Crops and Products. 243-302.

MPOB. 2011. MPOB-Overview of the Malaysian oil palm industry 2010. Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities Malaysia.

Tan, H. T., Lee, K. T., Rahman, M. 2011. Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Palm Biomass Using a Solvent-Ionic Liquid [BMIM]CI for Glucose Recovery: An Optimization Study Using Response Surface Methodology. Carbohydrate Polymers. 83: 1862-8.

Ray A. 2013. Second-generation Hydrocarbon Fuels from Oil Palm By-Products. Journal of oil Palm & Environment. 4: 22-8.

Zahari, M. A. K. R., Zakaria, M. R., Ariffinetal, H. 2012. Renewable Sugars from Oil Palm Frond Juice as an Alternative Novel Fermentation Feedstock for Value-added Products. Bioresource Technology. 110: 566-71.

Rozario, M., Melssen, B. 2011. New Wealth Creation for Malaysia’s Biomass Industry. National Biomass Strategy 2020.

Meier. D., Faix, O. 1999. State of the Art of Applied Fast Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Materials: A Review. Bioresources Technology. 68: 71-7.

Dermirbas, A. 2000. Mechanism of Liquefaction and Pyrolysis Reaction of Biomass. Energy Conservation and Management. 41: 633-46.

Abdul Khalil, H. P. S., Alwani, M. S., Omar, A. M. K. 2006. Chemical Composition, Anatomy, Lignin Distribution and Cell Wall Structure of Malaysian Plant Fibers. Bioresource Technology. 12: 202-32.

Downloads

Published

2015-06-21

How to Cite

POTENTIAL OF OIL PALM FROND LIQUID EXTRACT AND FIBER AS FEEDSTOCK FOR BIO-BUTANOL PRODUCTION. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 74(10). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4835