PRELIMINARY STUDY OF SOIL-CEMENT PILING AS A NEW ALTERNATIVE IN LEVEE AND RIVER BANK STRENGTHENING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.4952Keywords:
Flood, levee, river bank, soil-cement, pileAbstract
Malaysiahas not yet experienced a totally severe levee failure as what have happened in other countries. However, flood has always been the major problem inMalaysiacaused by several factors including weather condition, man-made and also including levee or bund failure. Therefore, in order to produce a new alternative to improve the structures of levees and river banks, this study on preliminary investigation of soil-cement piling is done to see the possibility of it to be used in the strengthening of levee or bund and river banks. The investigation focused on determining suitable soil-cement ratio to produce soil cement pile encased in PVC pipes in terms of axial capacity. The results show that the soil-cement mixture with 11% cement ratio produced the reasonable pile axial/compressive capacity.Â
References
Shou-shan Fan. 2003. Uncertainties in Flood Disaster Management. Watershed Management. 81-90.
Jurutera Perunding Zaaba (JPZ). 2000. Sg. Muda Flood Mitigation Project.
Julien, P., Ghani, A., Zakaria, N., Abdullah, R., and Chang, C. 2010. Case Study: Flood Mitigation of the Muda River, Malaysia. J. Hydraul. Eng. 136(4): 251-261.
Leon, A. S. and Kanashiro, E. 2010. A New Coupled Optimization-hydraulic Routing Model for Real-time Operation of Highly Complex Regulated River Systems. Presented in the 2010 Watershed Management Conference: Innovations in Watershed Management Under Land Use and Climate Change.
Editor, Donald A. Bruce. 2013. Specialty Construction Techniques for Dam and Levee Remediation. The United States of America. CRC Press.
R. W. Hemphill and M.E. Bramley. 1989. Protection of River and Canal Banks. London: Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 1998a. Emergency Management and Assistance.
http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_00/44cfrv1_00.html.
Elizabeth I. Chisolm and John C. Matthews. 2012. Impact of Hurricanes and Flooding on Buried Infrastructure. Leadership Management in Engineering. 12: 151-156.
Michael Grunwald and Susan B. Glasser. 2005, September 21. Experts Say Faulty Levees Caused Much of Flooding. The Washington Post. Retrieved on January 10, 2015 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/20/AR2005092001894.html.
Remennikov, A., Kong, S., and Uy, B. 2011. Response of Foam- and Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes under Low-Velocity Impact Loading. J. Perform. Constr. Facil. Special Issue: Protection of Structures Against Blast Loading. 25: 373-381.
Megat J. M. M. Noor. 1994. Durability and Strength Characteristics of Cement Stabilized Modified Melaka Series. Journal of Islamic Academy of Sciences. 7(2): 137-141.
Glenn J. Mirtl. 1965. Soil-Cement Construction. Retrieved on February 28, 2015 from http://www.csce.org/images/1965_06_Soil-CementConstruction.pdf.
D. A. Aderibigbe, T. A. I. Akeju and C.O. Orangun. 1985. Optimal Water/Cement Ratios and Strength Characteristics of Some Local Clay Soils Stabilized with Cement. Materials and Structures. March–April 1985. 18(2): 103-108.
Masashi Kawamura, Yoshio Kasai. 2011. Mix Design and Strength of Soil–Cement Concrete Based on the Effective Water Concept. Materials and Structures. March 2011. 44(2): 529-540.
Sabry, A. Shihata and Zaki A. Baghdadi. 2001. Long-Term Strength and Durability of Soil Cement. Journal in Matererials in Civil Engineering. 13(3): 161-165.
Ir. Mohamed bin Daud. Pengenalan Kepada Kerja Asas dan Cerucuk untuk Projek Bangunan. Jabatan Kerja Raya Kelantan.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.