A STUDY OF THE LOSS CHARACTERISTIC OF A HIGH PRESSURE ELECTROLYZER SYSTEM FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION

Authors

  • Alhassan Salami Tijani Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Teknologi MARA (Shah Alam), Selangor, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia
  • A.H. Abdol Rahim Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Teknologi MARA (Shah Alam), Selangor, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia
  • Mohd Khairulddin Badrol Hisam Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Teknologi MARA (Shah Alam), Selangor, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.5213

Keywords:

High pressure electrolyzer, hydrogen production, overvoltage, faraday efficiency

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyse loss characteristic of a high-pressure electrolyzer system for hydrogen production. Fundamental thermodynamics and electrochemical relations related to polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer have been modelled in MATLAB. Simple proton exchange membrane water electrolysis is analysed on the basis of well-known Butler-Volmer kinetic for the electrodes and transport resistance in the polymer-electrolyte. The overpotential at the anode, cathode and overpotential due to ohmic resistance were analysed individually. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to study the effect of exchange current density on Faraday efficiency. At current density of 0.2A/cm2, a higher efficiency of 87.8 % was observed.  

References

Muzhong Shen, Nick Bennett, Yulong Ding, Keith Scott. 2011. A concise model for evaluating water electrolysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 36: 14335-14341.

http://www.hydrogenassociation.org/general/faqs. asp#howmuchproduced.

Marangio, F., Santarelli, M. and Cali, M. 2009. Theoretical model and experimental analysis of a high pressure PEM water electrolyzer for hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 34: 1143-1158.

Shen, M., Bennett, N., Ding, Y. and Scott, K. 2011. A concise model for evaluating water electrolysis International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 36: 14335-14341.

Schalenbach, M., Carmo, M., Fritz, D. L., Mergel, J. and Stolten, D. 2013. Pressurized PEM water electrolysis: Efficiency and gas crossover. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 38: 14921-14933.

Dedigama, I., Angeli, P., Ayers, K., Robinson, J. B., Shearing, P. R., Tsaoulidis, D. and Brett, D. J. L. 2014. In situ diagnostic techniques for characterisation of polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers–Flow visualisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 39: 4468-4482.

Zhang, H., Su, S., Lin, G. and Chen, J. 2012. Efficiency calculation and configuration design of a PEM electrolyzer system for hydrogen production. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 7: 4143-57

Yefeng Liu, Qiang Su, Hua Zhang, and Caoping Cai. 2011. Optimization of photovoltaic- electrolyzer system by direct coupling. Trans Tech Publications. 44-47: 1578.

Kaveh Mazloomi, Nasri b. Sulaiman, Hossein Moayedi. 2012. Electrical Efficiency of Electrolytic Hydrogen Production. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 7: 3314-3326.

Christiaan Martinson, George van Schoor, Kenny Uren and Dmitri Bessarabov. 2013. Equivalent Electrical Circuit Modelling of a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer based on Current Interruption. IEEE. 716.

Kokoh, K. B., Mayousse, E., Napporn, T. W., Servant, K., Guillet, N., Soyez, E., Grosjean, A., Rakotondrainibe', A. and Paul-Joseph, J. 2014. Efficient multi-metallic anode catalyst in a PEM water electrolyzer. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 39: 1924-1931.

Downloads

Published

2015-08-20

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

A STUDY OF THE LOSS CHARACTERISTIC OF A HIGH PRESSURE ELECTROLYZER SYSTEM FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 75(8). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.5213