INVESTIGATION ON ENERGY ABSORPTION OF ALUMINIUM FOAM-CFRP SANDWICH PANEL SUBJECTED TO IMPACT LOADING

Authors

  • Mohd Fadzli Ismail Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia
  • Aidah Jumahat Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia
  • Bulan Abdullah Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia
  • Ummu Raihanah Hashim Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia
  • Shafika Elia Ahmad Aseri Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.5226

Keywords:

Impact strength, energy absorption, carbon fibre reinforced polymer composite, aluminium foam

Abstract

Sandwich panels are widely used in the fabrication of high strength low-weight structure that can withstand impact and blast loading especially for aerospace and automotive structures. Currently, aluminium foam is one of the lightweight materials used as a core in sandwich panels. The combination properties of core and face-sheet material are important to produce high strength and lightweight sandwich panel. This research is aimed to develop a carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite sandwich panel with aluminium foam as a core and study the impact properties of the structure. The preparations of the sandwich panel involved closed-cell aluminum foam as a core material and CFRP composite as the face-sheets. The impact tests were conducted using an Instron Dynatup 9250HV impact tester machine according to ASTM standard D3763 under constant impact velocity of 6.7m/s. The results of the impact tests showed that CFRP composite sandwich panel has better impact properties when compared to the other systems where it has higher specific energy absorption and longer impact time.  

References

Mohan, K., Yip, T. H., Idapalapati, S. and Chen, Z. 2011. Impact response of aluminum foam core sandwich structures. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 529: 94–101.

Crupi, V., Epasto, G. and Guglielmino E. 2011. Impact Response Of Aluminum Foam Sandwiches For Light-Weight Ship Structures. 98–112.

Srinath, G., Vadiraj, A., Balachandran, G., Sahu, S. N. and Gokhale, A. A. 2010. Characteristics of aluminium metal foam for automotive applications. Trans. Indian Inst. Met. 63(5): 765–772.

Saharudin, M. S., Jumahat, A., Kahar A. Z. A. and Ahmad, S. 2013. The influence of alumina filler on impact properties of short glass fiber reinforced epoxy. Appl. Mech. Mater. 393: 88–93.

Jumahat, A., Soutis, C. and Hodzic, A. 2010. A graphical method predicting the compressive strength of toughened unidirectional composite laminates. Appl. Compos. Mater. 18(1): 65–83.

Hashim, U. R., Nordin, A. H., Jumahat, A. and Ismail, M. H. 2014. Compressive Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer (GFRP ) Rod with Aluminium Foam Core. Adv. Environ. Biol. 8(8): 2780–2785.

Sun, Z., Jeyaraman, J., Sun, S., Hu, X. and Chen, H. 2012. Carbon-fiber aluminum-foam sandwich with short aramid-fiber interfacial toughening, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 43 (11): 2059–2064.

Ahmed, S., Lee, S., Cho, C. and Choi, K. K. 2011. Experimental study on low velocity impact response of CFRP-aluminum foam core sandwich plates. 18th International Conference on Composite Materials.

Tan, Z. H., Luo, H. H., Long, W. G. and Han, X. 2013. Dynamic response of clamped sandwich beam with aluminium alloy foam core subjected to impact loading. Compos. Part B Eng. 46: 39–45.

Downloads

Published

2015-08-20

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

INVESTIGATION ON ENERGY ABSORPTION OF ALUMINIUM FOAM-CFRP SANDWICH PANEL SUBJECTED TO IMPACT LOADING. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 75(8). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.5226