WATER TREATMENT PERFOMANCE: APPLICATION OF ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS

Authors

  • A. Mataram Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
  • A. F. Ismail Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • E. Yuliwati Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • T. Matsuura Department of Chemical Engineering, Industrial Membrane Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ont., Canada KIN 6N5
  • A. Zamheri Departement of Mechanical Engineering, Sriwijaya Polythecnic, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
  • S. Rizal Departement of Mechanical Engineering, Sriwijaya Polythecnic, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.5455

Keywords:

Electrospinning, nanofiber, microfiltration, pathogen removal

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of nanofiber microfiltration membranes, spun by an innovative electrospinning technique, in water filtration applications. This study bridges between developments in electrospinning techniques for the production of flat sheet membranes and the application of these membranes in water filtration. The functionalized or non-functionalized for the removal of pathogens was investigated, in term of culture mechanism of bacteria spot in the waste water. Physical properties such as clean water permeability (CWP) and strength were also examined. The test showed that the electrospun membranes can be used for water filtration applications.


Author Biography

  • A. Mataram, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
    Mechanical Engineering

References

Huang, Z. Zhang, Y. Kotaki. M and Ramakrishna, S. 2013. Review on Polymer Nanofibers by Electrospinning and Their Applications in Nanocomposites. Composite Science and Technology. 63(15): 2223-2253.

Thavasi, V. Singh, G and Ramakrishna, S. 2008. Electrospun Nanofibers in Energy and Environmental Applications. Energy Environ. Sci. 1: 205-221.

Gómez, M. de la Rua, A. Garralón, G. Plaza, F. Hontoria, E. Gómez, M. 2006. Urban Wastewater Disinfection by Filtration Technologies. Desalination. 190(1-3): 16-28.

Sadr, S. B. Beatson, P. J. Fane, A. J. Schneider, R. P. 1999. Bacterial Passage through Microfiltration Membranes in Wastewater Applications. Journal of Membrane Science. 153(1): 71-82.

Mataram, A. Ismail, A. F. Mahmod, D. S. A. Matsuura, T. 2010. Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Polyacrylonitrile/Silica Composite Fibers Prepared Via Dry-Jet Wet Spinning Process Letter. Materials Letters. 64(17): 1875-1878.

Mulder, M. 1997. Basic Principles of Membrane Technology. Kluwer Academic Publisher. Dordrecht.

Ma, X. Su, Y. Sun, Q. Wang, Y. Jiang, Z. 2007. Enhancing the Antifouling Property of Polyethersulfone Ultrafiltration Membranes Through Surface Adsorption-Crosslinking of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol). Journal of Membrane Science. 300(1-2): 71-78.

Bjorge, D. Daels, N. Vrieze, S. D. Dejans, P. Camp, T. V. Audenaert, W. Westbroek, P. Clerck, K. D. Hulle, S. W. H. V. 2009. Performance Assessment of Electrospun Nanofibers for Filter Applications. Desalination. 249: 942-948.

Basri, H. Ismail, A.F. Aziz, M. Nagai, K. Matsuura, T. Abdullah, M.S. Ng, B.C. 2010. Silver-Filled Polyethersulfone Membranes for Antibacterial Applications—Effect of PVP and TAP Addition on Silver Dispersion. Desalination. 261(3): 264-271.

Yu, D. G. Teng, M. Y. Chou, W. L. Yang, M. C. 2003. Characterization and Inhibitory Effect of Antibacterial PAN Based Hollow Fiber Loaded with Silver Nitrate. Journal of Membrane Science. 225(1-2): 115-123.

Kumar, R and Münstedt, H. 2005. Silver Ion Release from Antimicrobial Polyamide/Silver Composites. Biomaterials. 26: 2081-2088.

Baker, C. Pradhan, A. Pakstis, L. Pochan, D.J. Shah,S.I. 2005. Synthesis and Antibacterial Properties of Silver Nanoparticles. J. Nanosci Nanotechnol. 5(2): 244-9.

Zodrow, K. Brunet, L. Mahendra, S. Li, D. Zhang, A. Li, Q. Alvarez, P. J. J. 2009. Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membranes Impregnated With Silver Nanoparticles Show Improved Biofouling Resistance and Virus Removal. Water Research. 43(3): 715-723.

Daels, N. Vrieze, S.D. Sampers, I. Decostere, B. Westbroek, P. Dumoulin, A. Dejans, P. Clerck, K. D. Hulle, S. W. H. V. 2011. Potential of a Functionalised Nanofibre Microfiltration Membrane as an Antibacterial Water Filter. Desalination. 275: 285-290.

Downloads

Published

2015-10-22

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

WATER TREATMENT PERFOMANCE: APPLICATION OF ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 77(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.5455