INVESTIGATION ON TEMPERATURE EFFECT OF CARBURIZED STEEL USING POWDER AND PASTE COMPOUND

Authors

  • Muhammad Hafizuddin Jumadin Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
  • Bulan Abdullah Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
  • Muhammad Hussain Ismail Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
  • Siti Khadijah Alias Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
  • Samsiah Ahmad Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5512

Keywords:

Pack carburizing, paste, temperature effect, mild steel, carbon dispersion, diffusion layer

Abstract

Carburizing temperature plays an important role for carbon to disperse deep inside the steel surface. Pack carburizing requires higher temperatures to disperse the carbon compared to gas carburizing and bed carburizing. Introduction of different carburizing media (powder and paste compound) might contribute toward the effectiveness of this process. This paper investigates on the effect of different temperature (700oC-1000oC) using powder and paste compound towards the carbon dispersion in carburized steel. Mild steel was used as the substrate material which has been carburized using the powder and paste compound with a ratio of 1:1 and 3:1,respectively. The temperatures has been set at 700oC, 800oC, 900oC and 1000oC for 8 hours. The effects of carbon dispersion layers were observed by the increasing depth of case hardness. The chemical composition analysis was done by using a spectrometer to see the increment of carbon content of the carburized steel. Results showed that the paste compound at a temperature of 1000oC significantly influenced the hardness properties and carbon composition as compared to the carburized steel obtained from the powder compound.

References

Rajan, T. V., Sharma, C. P. and Sharma, A. 2004. Heat Treatment Principle and Techniques. S.1. : Prentice Hall of India.

Kalpajian, S. and Schmid, S. R. 2010. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, Sixth Edition In Si Units. Pearson Publishing.

Sharma, C. P. 2004. Engineering Materials: Properties and Application of Metal and Alloys. PHI Learning Private Limited.

Aramide, F. O., Ibitoye, S. A., Oladele, I. O. and Borode, J. O. 2009. Effects of Carburization Time and Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Carburized Mild Steel, Using Activated Carbon as Carburizer. Material Research. 12(4): 482-487.

Lou, D. C., Solberg, J. K. and Børvik, T. 2009. Surface Strengthening Using a Self-Protective Diffusion Paste and its Application for Ballistic Protection of Steel Plates. Materials and Design. (30): 3525-3536.

Alias, S. K., Abdullah, B., Abdullah, A. H., Latip, S. A., Wahab, N. A. and Ghani, M. A. A. 2013. The Effect of Carburizing Medium on Carbon Dispersion Layer of ASTM A516 steel. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 393: 525-530.

Dragomir, D., Cojocaru, M. O. and Dumitru, N. 2013. The Effect of Change of Carburizing Media Nature on Growth Kinetics of Layer. U.P.B. Sci Bull, Series B. 75: 181-192.

Druga, D. Dragomir and Leontin. 2001. The Advantages of Fluidized Bed Carburizing. Material Science and Engineering. A302: 115-119.

Elzanaty, H. 2014. The Effect of Carburization on Hardness and Wear Properties of the Mild Steel Samples. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. 6: 995-1001.

Kulka, M., Pertek, A. and Makuch, N. 2011. The Importance of Carbon Concentration–Depth Profile Beneath Iron Borides for Low-Cycle Fatigue Strength. Materials Science and Engineering. 528(A) : 8641-8650.

Downloads

Published

2015-09-14

How to Cite

INVESTIGATION ON TEMPERATURE EFFECT OF CARBURIZED STEEL USING POWDER AND PASTE COMPOUND. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 76(3). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5512