ENERGY HARVESTING FROM COOLING TOWER BY VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE (VAWT)

Authors

  • Ahmad Azizan Abd Rahman Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nor Afifah Yahaya Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Rosnadiah Bahsan Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Umi Kalsom Ahmad Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5533

Keywords:

Exhaust air system, cooling tower, vertical axis wind turbine

Abstract

In general, Malaysia is not a suitable location to harvest energy from wind. This is because Malaysia’s mean annual wind speed is low (less than 4 m/s) and inconsistent throughout the year. However, exhaust air systems which are usually installed in commercial buildings creates a uniform and consistent wind speed. Therefore, this provides a suitable place to harness wind energy. In this study, an innovative idea by harnessing wasted energy from the cooling tower with vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) has been done. The VAWT was equipped with a guide-vane to increase the inlet wind speed and an enclosure to avoid the wind coming from the opposite direction. The result shows that this system was capable of generating electricity by approximately 0.0081 W.

References

Chong, W. T., Naghavi, M. S., Poh, S. C, Mahlia, T. M. I. and Pan, K. C. 2011. Techno-economic Analysis of a Wind-Solar Hybrid Renewable Energy System With Rainwater Collection Feature For Urban High Rise Application. Applied Energy. 88: 4067-4077.

Lucas, M., Martínez, P.J. and Viedma, A. 2009. Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance of a Mechanical Cooling Tower with Different Drift Eliminators. Energy Conversion and Management. 50: 490-497.

Sanghyeon, K. and Cheolung, C. 2015. Development of Low-noise Drag-type Vertical Wind Turbines. Renewable Energy. 79: 199-208.

Chong. W. T., Fazlizan, A., Poh, S. C., Pan, K. C. and Ping, H. W. 2012. Early Development of an Innovative Building Integrated Wind, Solar and Rain Water Harvester for Urban High Rise Application. Energy and Buildings. 47: 201-207.

Dhanasekaran, T. S. and Govardhan, M. 2005. Computational Analysis of Performance and Flow Investigation on Wells Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion. Renewable Energy. 30(14): 2129-2147.

HU, S. Y. and Cheng, J. H. 2008. Innovatory Designs for Ducted Wind Turbines. Renewable Energy. 33(7): 1491-1498.

Hossain, A., Iqbal, A. K. M. P, Rahman, A., Arifin, M. and Mazian, M. 2007. Design and Development of 1/3 Scale Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Electrical Power Generation. Urban and Environment Engineering. 53-60.

Bleier, F. P. 1998. Fan handbook: Selection, Application and Design. New York: McGaw Hill.

Michea, G. and Richard, B. 2013. Green Vortex formation on Squared and Rounded Tip. Aerospace Science and Technology. 29: 191-199.

Downloads

Published

2015-09-14

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

ENERGY HARVESTING FROM COOLING TOWER BY VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE (VAWT). (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 76(5). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5533