AUTOMATED RECOGNITION OF SINGLE & HYBRID POWER QUALITY DISTURBANCES USING WAVELET TRANSFORM BASED SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE

Authors

  • Suhail Khokhar Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology Nawabshah Pakistan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-9093
  • A. A. Mohd Zin Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • M. A. Bhayo Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology Nawabshah Paksitan
  • A. S. Mokhtar Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v79.5693

Keywords:

Power quality disturbances, wavelet transform, support vector machine

Abstract

The monitoring of power quality (PQ) disturbances in a systematic and automated way is an important issue to prevent detrimental effects on power system. The development of new methods for the automatic recognition of single and hybrid PQ disturbances is at present a major concern. This paper presents a combined approach of wavelet transform based support vector machine (WT-SVM) for the automatic classification of single and hybrid PQ disturbances. The proposed approach is applied by using synthetic models of various single and hybrid PQ signals. The suitable features of the PQ waveforms were first extracted by using discrete wavelet transform. Then SVM classifies the type of PQ disturbances based on these features. The classification performance of the proposed algorithm is also compared with wavelet based radial basis function neural network, probabilistic neural network and feed-forward neural network. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of the proposed WT-SVM based classification system is more accurate and much better than the other classifiers. 

Author Biographies

  • Suhail Khokhar, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology Nawabshah Pakistan
    Studied Bachelor and Master in Electrical Engineering from QUEST Nawabshah in 2006 and 2012 respectively. Worked as lecturer and Assistant Professor since July 2007 to July 2012 and July 2012 to date in QUEST Nawabshah. Pursuing PhD in Electrical Engineering in UTM since September 2012.
  • A. A. Mohd Zin, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
    Abdullah Asuhaimi Mohd Zin  received the B.Sc. degree from Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia in 1976, the M.Sc. degree from University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde, U.K. in 1981, and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, U.K., in 1988. Currently, he is a Professor at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru. His research interests include power system protection, application of neural network in power system, arcing fault in underground cables, power quality and dynamic equivalent of power systems. Dr. Mohd Zin is a corporate member of the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) and a member of the Institute of Electrical Engineers (U.K.). He is a registered Professional Engineer (P. Eng.) in Malaysia and Chartered Engineer (C.Eng.) in the United Kingdom.
  • A. S. Mokhtar, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

    Dr. Ahmad Safawi Mokhtar received the B.E.E degree in 1986 from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He completed a M.Sc degree in Electrical Power Engineering from University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom and the PhD degree in Electrical Engineering from The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom in 1990 and 2005, respectively. Presently, he is a Senior Lecturer at the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia. His research interest includes power quality, power system analysis dan fault location in power system.

References

Dugan, R. C., McGranaghan, M. F., and Beaty, H. W. 1996. Electrical Power Systems Quality. McGraw-Hill New York.

Chung, I.-Y., Won, D.-J., Kim, J.-M., Ahn, S.-J., and Moon, S.-I. 2007. Development Of A Network-Based Power Quality Diagnosis System. Electric Power Systems Research. 77: 1086-1094.

Manikandan, M. S., Samantaray, S. R., and Kamwa, I. 2015. Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Sparse Signal Decomposition on Hybrid Dictionaries, Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on. 64: 27-38.

Khokhar, S., Mohd Zin, A. A. B., Mokhtar, A. S. B., and Pesaran, M. Nov, 2015. A Comprehensive Overview On Signal Processing And Artificial Intelligence Techniques Applications In Classification Of Power Quality Disturbances. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 51: 1650-1663.

Kumar, R., Singh, B., Shahani, D. T., Chandra, A., and Al-Haddad, K. Mar-Apr 2015. Recognition of Power-Quality Disturbances Using S-Transform-Based ANN Classifier and Rule-Based Decision Tree. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 51: 1249-1258.

Bollen, M. H. 2000. Understanding Power Quality Problems. IEEE press New York.

Eristi, H. and Demir, Y. 2012. Automatic Classification Of Power Quality Events And Disturbances Using Wavelet Transform And Support Vector Machines. Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET. 6: 968-976.

Tarasiuk, T. 2009. Comparative Study Of Various Methods Of DFT Calculation In The Wake Of IEC Standard 61000-4-7, Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on. 58: 3666-3677.

Jurado, F. and Saenz, J. R., 2002. Comparison Between Discrete STFT And Wavelets For The Analysis Of Power Quality Events. Electric Power Systems Research. 62: 183-190.

Loughlin, P. J., Pitton, J. W., and Atlas, L. E. 1992. Proper Time-Frequency Energy Distributions And The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Analysis, 1992. Proceedings of the IEEE-SP International Symposium. 151-154.

Ozgonenel, O., Yalcin, T., Guney, I., and Kurt, U. 2013. A New Classification For Power Quality Events In Distribution Systems. Electric Power Systems Research. 95: 192-199.

Oleskovicz, M., Coury, D. V., Felho, O. D., Usida, W. F., Carneiro, A. A. F. M., and Pires, L. R. S. 2009. Power Quality Analysis Applying A Hybrid Methodology With Wavelet Transforms And Neural Networks. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 31: 206-212.

Abdelsalam, A. A., Eldesouky, A. A., and Sallam, A. A. 2012. Classification Of Power System Disturbances Using Linear Kalman Filter And Fuzzy-Expert System.International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 43: 688-695.

Erişti, H., Yıldırım, Ö., Erişti, B., and Demir, Y. 2014. Automatic Recognition System Of Underlying Causes Of Power Quality Disturbances Based On S-Transform And Extreme Learning Machine. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 61: 553-562.

Rodríguez, A., Aguado, J. A., Martín, F., López, J. J., Muñoz, F., and Ruiz, J. E. 2012. Rule-based Classification Of Power Quality Disturbances Using S-transform. Electric Power Systems Research. 86: 113-121.

Dehghani, H., Vahidi, B., Naghizadeh, R. A., and Hosseinian, S. H. 2013. Power Quality Disturbance Classification Using A Statistical And Wavelet-Based Hidden Markov Model With Dempster–Shafer Algorithm. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 47: 368-377.

Santoso, S., Powers, E. J., Grady, W. M., and Hofmann, P., 1996. Power Quality Assessment Via Wavelet Transform Analysi. Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on. 11: 924-930.

Huang, S.-J., Hsieh, C.-T., and Huang, C.-L. 1998. Application Of Wavelets To Classify Power System Disturbances. Electric Power Systems Research. 47: 87-93.

Vapnik, V. 1995. The Nature Of Statistical Learning Theory. New York: Springer-Verlog.

Mohanty, S. R., Ray, P. K., Kishor, N., and Panigrahi, B. K., 2013. Classification Of Disturbances In Hybrid DG System Using Modular PNN and SVM. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 44: 764-777.

IEEE. 2009. IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality. IEEE Std 1159-2009 ed. c1-81.

Abdel-Galil, T., Kamel, M., Youssef, A., El-Saadany, E., and Salama, M. 2004. Power Quality Disturbance Classification Using The Inductive Inference Approach. Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on. 19: 1812-1818.

Hu, G.-S., Zhu, F.-F., and Ren, Z. 2008. Power Quality Disturbance Identification Using Wavelet Packet Energy Entropy And Weighted Support Vector Machines. Expert Systems with Applications. 35: 143-149.

Moravej, Z., Abdoos, A. A., and Pazoki, M. 2010. Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Wavelet Transform and Support Vector Machines. Electric Power Components and Systems. 38: 182-196.

Zhang, M., Li, K., and Hu, Y., 2012 2012. Classification Of Power Quality Disturbances Using Wavelet Packet Energy And Multiclass Support Vector Machine. Compel-the International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. 31: 424-442.

Foroughi, A., Mohammadi, E., and Esmaeili, S. 2014. Application of Hilbert-Huang Transform And Support Vector Machine For Detection And Classification Of Voltage Sag Source. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences. 22: 1116-1129.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-29

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

AUTOMATED RECOGNITION OF SINGLE & HYBRID POWER QUALITY DISTURBANCES USING WAVELET TRANSFORM BASED SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE. (2016). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 79(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v79.5693