FIXED POINT RH EQUILIBRIUM OF GAS SENSOR TEST CHAMBER USING SIMPLE AIR BUBBLER METHOD

Authors

  • Amirul Abd Rashid Micro-Nano Electromechanical System Laboratory (MiNEMS), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia
  • Nor Hayati Saad Micro-Nano Electromechanical System Laboratory (MiNEMS), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia
  • Daniel Bien Chia Sheng NEMS and Photonics Lab, MIMOS Berhad, Technology Park Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia
  • Lee Wai Yee NEMS and Photonics Lab, MIMOS Berhad, Technology Park Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia
  • Ahmed Jaffar Micro-Nano Electromechanical System Laboratory (MiNEMS), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5785

Keywords:

Fix point RH, metal oxide, gas sensor, test chamber, air bubbler.

Abstract

Relative Humidity (RH) is considered as one of the important variable to be controlled during testing and characterizing of metal oxide gas sensor. This is because the metal oxide can easily react with the hydrogen and oxygen molecule of the water vapor which associated with RH level. In this paper, the effect of using nitrogen as carrier to feed the analyte to the sensor inside a 40 liter capacity container has been studied. When Nitrogen gas was supplied to the chamber, the RH value dropped significantly from initial ~67 % RH to ~7 % RH within one hour duration. As an alternative, a simple bubbler system was introduced to minimize the drop of RH. The bubbler which was filled with 100% distilled water or mixed with a certain percentage of glycerol are able to maintain the RH to a certain level for a certain period of time.  

References

Forney, C. F. and Brandl, D. G. 1992. Control Of Humidity In Small Controlled-Environment Chambers Using Glycerol-Water Solutions. HortTechnology. 2(1): 52-54.

Eranna, G., Joshi, C., Runthala, D. P. and Gupta, R. P. 2004. Oxide Materials For Development Of Integrated Gas Sensors - A Comprehensive Review. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences. 29(3-4): 111-188.

Comini, E. 2006. Metal Oxide Nano-Crystals for Gas Sensing. Analytica Chimica Acta. 568 (1): 28-40.

Huang, J. and Qing W. 2009. Gas Sensors Based On Semiconducting Metal Oxide One-Dimensional Nanostructures. Sensors 9. (12): 9903-9924.

Rashid, A. A., Saad, N. H., Bien, C. S. D., Lee, W. Y. and Muhammad, A. S. December 2013. Preliminary Study of WO3 Nanostructures Produced via Facile Hydrothermal Synthesis Process for CO2 Sensing. In Applied Mechanics and Materials. 431: 37-41.

Pavelko, R. G., Daly, H., Hardacre, C., Vasiliev, A. A. and Llobet, E. 2010. Interaction Of Water, Hydrogen And Their Mixtures With Sno2 Based Materials: The Role Of Surface Hydroxyl Groups In Detection Mechanisms. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 12: 2639.

Information on http://www.cszindustrial.com/Media/ Understanding-Humidity-InEnvironmental Chambers.

Vasua, G., Tangiralaa, A. K., Viswanathana, B. and Dhathathreyanb, K. S. 2008. Continous Bubble Humidification and Control Relative Humidity of H2 for A PEMFC System. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 4640 – 4648.

Amirul, A. R, Nor, H. S., Daniel, B. C. S.,and Lee W. Y. 2015. Effect of Humifdity on IDE Based WO3/Nafion Polymer Sensing Structure Resistivity. Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture. 10(3): 5-8.

Acheson, D. T. 1965. Vapor pressure of saturated aqueous salt solutions, Humidity and Moisture. Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York. (3): 521.

Information on news.thomasnet.com/companies/10021627.

Downloads

Published

2015-10-11

How to Cite

FIXED POINT RH EQUILIBRIUM OF GAS SENSOR TEST CHAMBER USING SIMPLE AIR BUBBLER METHOD. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 76(10). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5785