CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FOR ROBOT-AIDED ANKLE REHABILITATION DEVICE

Authors

  • Muhammad Nazrin Shah Shahrol Aman School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Pauh Putra Campus, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Shafriza Nisha Basah School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Pauh Putra Campus, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Wan Khairunzam Wan Ahmad School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Pauh Putra Campus, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Shahriman Abu Bakar School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Pauh Putra Campus, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5864

Keywords:

Ankle rehabilitation, conceptual design, robot-aid devices

Abstract

Ankle injury is one of physical injury that can happen whether in sports or in domestic accidents. The injury can take from weeks to months to recover and requires physiotherapy treatment for effective recovery. Currently, there are established treatments for ankle rehabilitation in hospital such as endurance training and range-of-motion training. However, the success of rehabilitation for ankle injury directly depends on physiotherapy administered by experts. This conventional therapy treatment requires patients to frequently visit to hospital which is tedious and costly. To solve this, researchers have introduced a number of robot-aided ankle rehabilitation devices which has been developed in the last decade. However, those devices are bulky and do not designed for portability and configurability – which is an important feature for patients undergoing rehabilitation at home. In this paper, we proposed a concept based on robot-aided ankle rehabilitation device to assist patients undergo rehabilitation procedures. We focused on all patients’ need especially based on important features such as portability and configurability of the device. Standard design process were followed including concept generation and concept selection according to all relevant criteria using Morphological Charts and Pugh Method.  A Pulley Driven Cable Based Parallel Mechanism robot-aided ankle rehabilitation device has been selected based on selections from 5 different concept design generated. We show that a design based on parallel mechanisms should provide the needed portability and configurability. This result provides an insight for a portable and configurable robot-aided ankle rehabilitation device.

References

Zhang, M., Davies, T. C., Xie, S. 2013. Effectiveness of Robot-Assisted Therapy on Ankle Rehabilitation--A Systematic Review. Journal of Neuroengineering Rehabilitation.

McNally, N. The Trainer’s Room: Sprained Ankle Treatment, Rehab, and Recovery Time. [Online]. From: http://www.midwestsportsfans.com/2009/04/sprained-ankle-treatment-rehab-recovery-time-ankle-sprain-grade-ligaments-chronic-ankle-sprains-denver/. [Accessed on 20 December 2014].

Saglia, J. A. 2010. Development of a High Performance Ankle Rehabilitation Robot–ARBOT. PhD. thesis, CEMS, Kings College London at University of London, U.K.

Fong, D. T. P., Hong, Y., Chan, L. K., Yung, D. S. H., Chan, K. M. 2007. A Systematic Review on Ankle Injury and Ankle Sprain In Sports. Sport Medicine. 37(1): 73-94.

Liu, G., Guo, J., Yue, H., Zhang, X., Lu, G. 2006. Design and kinematics Analysis of Parallel Robots for Ankle Rehabilitation. International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Beijing, China. 253-258.

Yoon, J., Ryu, J. A. 2006. Novel Reconfigurable Ankle/Foot Rehabilitation Robot. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Barcelona, Spain. 2290-2295.

Jamwal, P. K., Xie, S. Q., Hussain, S., Parsons, J. G. 2014. An Adaptive Wearable Parallel Robot for the Treatment of Ankle Injuries. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. 19(1): 1083-4435.

Rehabilitation.org. Ankle Rehabilitation. [Online]. From: http://www.rehabilitations.org/ankle-rehabilitation.html . [Accessed on 20 December 2014].

Dieter, G. E. and Schmidt, L. C. 2013. Engineering Design. 5th Edition. McGraw Hill International Edition.

Haik, Y. and Shahin, T. M. 2011. Engineering Design Process. 2nd Edition. CL Engineering.

Saglia, J. A., Tsagarakis, N. G., Dai, J. S., Caldwell, D. G. A. 2009. High Performance 2-Dof Over-actuated Parallel Mechanism for Ankle Rehabilitation. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Kobe, Japan. 2180-2186.

Girone, M., Burdea, G., Bouzit, M., Popescu, V. 2000. Orthopedic Rehabilitation Using the ‘Rutgers Ankle’ Interface. CAIP Center, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ , USA.

Bucca, G., Bezzolato, A., Bruni, S., Molteni, F. J. 2009. A Mechatronic Device for the Rehabilitation of Ankle Motor Function. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering.

Ding, Y., Sivak, M., Weinberg, B., Mavroidis, C., Holden, M.K. 2010. NUVABAT: Northeastern University Virtual Ankle and Balance Trainer. IEEE Haptics Symposium. 509-514.

Sale, P., Franceschini, M., Waldner, A., Hesse, S. Use of the Robot Assisted Gait Therapy in Rehabilitation of Patients With Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 48(1): 111-121.

Downloads

Published

2015-10-13

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FOR ROBOT-AIDED ANKLE REHABILITATION DEVICE. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 76(12). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5864