CONVERTING CONSTANT AMPLITUDE LOADING OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SLEEPER (PCS) FROM VARIABLE AMPLITUDE

Authors

  • Sharul Nizam I. Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Afidah A.B. Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Siti Hawa H. Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Ikmal Fazlan R. Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5910

Keywords:

Prestressed Concrete Sleeper (PCS), constant amplitude, rainflow counting method

Abstract

Prestressed Concrete Sleepers are structures that support railway system and absorb variable loading from the train that pass along the rail. In this study, variable amplitude loading from PCS taken from site measurement was converted into constant amplitude loading. Therefore the number of cycles and frequency are also important to be determined. There are various method for counting the number of cycles and the best adoptive method was Rainflow Cycle Counting. Once the number of cycles is obtained as well as the constant amplitude stress in a series of stress block, the prediction of fatigue life of PCS can be analyzed by further research in the laboratory work. However the limitation of this study is only to obtain the constant amplitude loading of PCS and also counting the number of cycles in various series of stress blocks.

References

Giannakos, K. and Loizos, A. 2010. Evaluation Of Actions On Concrete Sleepers As Design Loads–Influence Of Fastenings.International Journal of Pavement Engineering. 11: 197-213.

SWARNAKAR, P. K. 2012. Comparison, Testing And Statistical Analysis Of Prestressed Concrete Sleepers Manufactured For Indian Railway. Delhi Technological University Delhi.

Sýkorová, J., Bártová, J. and Štemberk, P. 2012. Prestressed Concrete Sleeper Under Extreme Loading Conditions. Engineering Mechanics. 222.

Edmund, D., Abu-Bakar, A., Hamzah, S. H. and R. M. I. F. 2012. Flexural and Cylces Determination of Prestressed Concrete Sleeper (PCS) Subjected to Train Wheels Movement by Using Rainflow Method. Curtin University of Technology Science and Engineering International Conference 6 November 2012.

Sharul, N. I., Dozier, E., Afidah, A., Siti Hawa, H. and R. Mohd Ikmal Fazlan. 2014. Loading Capacity of Prestressed Concrete Sleeper Under Harmonic Function. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2014. 118-122.

Zhou, Z. and Zwerneman, F. J. 1993. Fatigue Damage Due to Sub-Threshold Load Cycles Between Periodic Overloads. ASTM Special Technical Publication. 1211: 45-45.

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Published

2015-10-17

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

CONVERTING CONSTANT AMPLITUDE LOADING OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SLEEPER (PCS) FROM VARIABLE AMPLITUDE. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 76(11). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5910