MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, LEAN AND STRATEGIC FLEXIBILY THE SILVER BULLET FOR MALAYSIA LEAN MANUFACTURERS

Authors

  • Risyawati Mohamed Ismail School of Technology Management and Logistic, College of Business, University Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Malaysia
  • Razli Che Razak Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan,Pengkalan Chepa,16100, Kelantan.
  • Halim Mad Lazim School of Technology Management and Logistic, College of Business, University Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6127

Keywords:

Manufacturing strategy, flexibility, lean, manufacturing technology, performance

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to conceptually propose the elements that constitute an ideal manufacturing strategy framework needed by Malaysian manufacturing sector. Malaysian manufacturing sector has so far underwent various challenges and exhibited fluctuating performance as reaction to these challenges. This paper is the product of an extensive literature review done on previous researches on the subject of manufacturing strategy and performance. In this review, the subject matter was comprehensively studied, and thoroughly discussed from the strategic perspective of Malaysian manufacturing sector. This paper manages to provide a fundamental framework, for expert in the area of manufacturing strategy and performance, emphasising on the complementary effect of multiple strategies on performance. The subject approach is relatively new in Malaysia, however based on previous studies and the critical impact of manufacturing towards the economic health of Malaysia, the sector is in dire need of suitable and favourable manufacturing strategy in order to continue to compete globally. Malaysian manufacturing sector is still lacking of a strategic approach on its national manufacturing direction and guideline, to serve as the launching pad for the sector's sustainable growth.  This paper not only ventures into a new perspective of strategy-performance research, but it also explores the possibility of studying different complementing strategies impact on the performance of manufacturers.  

References

Abd Rahman, A., and Bennett, D. J. 2009. Advanced Manufacturing Technology Adoption In Developing Countries: The Role Of Buyer-Supplier Relationships. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. 20 (8): 1099-1118.

Ahmed, N. U., Montagno, R. V., and Firenze, R. J. 1996. Operations Strategy And Organizational Performance: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 16(5): 41-53.

Aktouf, O., Chenoufi, M., and Holford, W. D.2005. The False Expectations Of Michael Porter’s Strategic Management Framework. Problems and Perspectives in Management. 4: 181-200.

Allen, R.S., Helms, M. M., Takeda, M. B., and White, C.S. 2007. Porter’s Generic Strategies: An Exploratory Study Of Their Use In Japan. Journal of Business Strategies. 24(1): 70-90.

Anand, G., and Kodali, R. 2009. Development Of A Framework For Lean Manufacturing Systems. International Journal Services and Operations Management. 5(5): 687-716.

Anderson, J. C., Rungtusanthan, M., Schroeder, R.G., and Devaraj, S. 1995. A Path Analytic Model Of A Theory Of Quality Management Underlying The Deming Management Method: Preliminary Empirical Findings. Decision Sciences. 26(5): 637-658.

Annual Manufacturing Report. 2010. Kuala Lumpur: Department of Statistic Malaysia.

Amoako, K. 2003. The Relationship Among Selected Business Environment Factors And Manufacturing Strategy: Insights From An Emerging Economy. Omega International Journal of Management Science. 31: 287-301.

Ashmos, D. P., Duchon, D., and McDaniel, R. 2000. Organizational Responses To Complexity: The Effect On Organizational Performance. Journal of Organizational Change Management. 13(6): 577–595.

Avella, L., Fernandez, E., and Vazquez, C. J. 2001. Analysis Of Manufacturing Strategy As An Explanatory Factor Of Competitiveness In The Large Spanish Industrial Firm. International Journal of Production Economics. 72(2): 139-157.

Barnes-Schuster, D., Bassok, Y., & Anupindi, R. 2002. Coordination And Flexibility In Supply Contracts With Options. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management. 4(3): 171-207.

Battisti, G., Colombo, M. G., and Rabbiosi, L. 2004. Complementarily Effects In The Simultaneous Diffusion Of Technological Innovations And New Management Practices (Working Paper). Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering: Politecnico di Milano.

Bayo-Moriones, A., Bello-Pintado, A., and Merino-Dı´az de Cerio, J.2008. The Role Of Organizational Context And Infrastructure Practices On JIT Implementation. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 28 (11): 1042-1066.

Berry, W. L., Christiansen, T., Bruun, P., and Ward, P. 2007. Lean manufacturing: A Mapping Of Competitive Priorities, Initiatives, Practices, And Operational Performance In Danish Manufacturers. Paper presented at the Anais do 14 International EurOMA Conference, Ankara.

Bhasin, S., and Burcher, P. 2006. Lean Viewed As A Philosophy. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. 17(1): 56-72.

Bocquet, R., Brossard, O., and Sabatier, M. 2007. Complementarities In Organizational Design And The Diffusion Of Information Technologies: An empirical analysis. Research Policy. 36: 367 – 386.

Borch, O. J., and Brastad, B. 2003. Strategic Turnaround In A Fragmented Industry. London: Macmillan.

Bordoloi, S. K., Cooper, W. W., and Matsuo, H. 1999. Flexibility, Adaptability, And Efficiency In Manufacturing Systems. Production and Operations Management. 8(2): 133-150.

Botten, N., and McManus, J. 1999. Competitive Strategies for Service Organisations. London: Macmillan.

Brandenburger, A. M., and Nalebuff, B. J. 1995. Competition. New York: Currency Business Ecosystems. New York: HarperCollins.

Brown, S. 1999. The Role Of Manufacturing Strategy In Mass Utilization And Agile Manufacturing. [Online]. Available at http://www.eprints.soton.ac.uk

Brown, S. 2000. Manufacturing The Future: Strategic Resonance For Enlightened Manufacturing. Harlow: Prentice-Hall.

Brown, S., and Blackmon, K. 2005. Aligning Manufacturing Strategy and Businessâ€Level Competitive Strategy in New Competitive Environments: The Case for Strategic Resonance. Journal of Management Studies. 42(4): 793-815.

Brown, S., Squire, B. and Blackmon, K. 2007. The Contribution Of Manufacturing Strategy Involvement And Alignment To World-Class Manufacturing Performance. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 27(3): 282-302.

Burcher, P. G., Lee, G. L., & Sohal, A. S. 2004. The Changing Roles Of Production And Operations Managers In Britain From The 1970s To The 1990s. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 24(4): 409-423.

Business Times.2006. Kuala Lumpur, Business Times, 24 April. P. 45.

Cabello, C., Garcı´a, M., Jime´nez, A., and Ruiz, J. 2000. Strategic Typology Of Miles And Snow And Competitive Factors: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Economics and Business. (7): 365-381.

Callen, J., Fader, C., & Kirnksky, I.(2000. Just-in-time: A Cross-Sectional Plant Analysis. International Journal o Production Economics. 63: 277-301.

Callen, J. 2010. Innovation for HIMJ: The Launch Of The International Advisory Panel. Health Information Management Journal. 39(1).

Camp, R. C. 1989. Benchmarking ± The Search for Industry Best Practices that Lead to Superior Performance. Milwaukee: ASQC Quality Press.

Chrisman, J.J., Hofer, C.W., and Boulton, W.R. 1988. Toward A System For Classifying Business Strategies. Academy of Management Review. 13: 413-428.

Conant, J.S., Mokwa, M. P., and Varadarajan, P. R. 1990. Strategic Types, Distinctive Marketing Competencies And Organizational Performance: A Multiple Measures-Based Study. Strategic Management Journal. 11: 365-383.

Cua, K. O., McKone, K. E., and Schroeder, R. G. 2001. Relationships Between Implementation Of TQM, JIT And Manufacturing Performance. Journal of Operation Management. 19: 675-694.

Dangayach, G. S., and Deshmukh, S. G. 2001. Manufacturing strategy: literature review and some issues. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 21(7): 884-932.

Dangayach, G. S., and Deshmukh, S. G. 2004. Linkages Between Manufacturing Strategy, Business Strategy And Business Excellence: A Longitudinal Study. International Journal of Industrial Engineering. 11(3): 297-306.

Dangayach, G. S., and Deshmukh, S. G. 2006. An Exploratory Study Of Manufacturing Strategy Practices Of Machinery Manufacturing Companies In India. Omega. 34(3): 254-273.

Dale, B.G., and Lightburn, K. 1992. Continuous Quality Improvement: Why Some Organizations Lack Commitment. International Journal of Production Economics. 27(1): 57-67.

Das, T. K., and Elango, B. 1995. Managing Strategic Flexibility: Key To Effective Performance. Journal of General Management. 20: 60-60.

Davies, A. J., and Kochhar, A. K. 2000. A Framework For The Selection Of Best Practices. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 20: 1203-1217.

Dawes, J., and Sharp, B. 1996. Independent Empirical Support For Porter’s Generic Marketing Strategies? A Re-Analysis Using Correspondence Analysis. Journal of Empirical Generalisations in Marketing Science. 1: 36-53.

Day, G. S., and Wensley, R. 1988. Assessing Advantage: A Framework For Diagnosing Competitive Superiority. The Journal of Marketing. 1-20.

Devaraj, S., Hollingworth, D. G., and Schroeder, R. G. 2004. Generic Manufacturing Strategies And Plant Performance. Journal of Operations Management. 22(3): 313-333.

Dess, G. G., Lumpkin, G. T., and Eisner, A. B. 2007. Strategic Management: Creating Competitive Advantages. Irwin: McGraw-Hill.

De Lima, E. P., Gouvea da Costa, S. E., and Angelis, J. J. 2009. Strategic Performance Measurement Systems: A Discussion About Their Roles. Measuring Business Excellence. 13(3): 39-48.

De Toni, A., and Tonchia, S. 1998. Manufacturing Flexibility: A Literature Review. International Journal of Production Research. 36(6): 1587-617.

De Toni, A., and Tonchia, S. 2002. New Production Models: A Strategic View. International Journal of Production Research. 40(18): 4721-4741.

Downes, L. 1997. Beyond Porter, Context Magazine [Online] Available: http://www.contextmag.com/

Drucker, P. F. 1990. Viewpoint: What Executives Need To Learn. Prism. 73-84.

Elitan, L. 2012. Adopting And Implementing Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMT): Problems, Benefits, And Performance Appraisal Techniques. International Research Journal of Business Studies. 1 (1).

Ezell, S. J., and Atkinson, R. D. 2011. The Case For A National Manufacturing Strategy. Washington DC: The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation.

Filippini, R. 1997. Operations Management: Some Reflections On Evolution, Models And Empirical Studies In OM. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 17(7): 655-670.

Flynn, E. J., and Flynn, B. B. 1996. Achieving Simultaneous Cost And Differentiation Competitive Advantages Through Continuous Improvement. Journal of Managerial Issues. 8(3): 360-379.

Flynn, B. B., Schroeder, R. G., and Sakakibara, S. 1995. The Impact Of Quality Management Practices On Performance And Competitive Advantage. Decision Sciences. 26(5): 659-691.

Forza, C., and Filippini, R. 1998. TQM Impact On Quality Conformance And Customer Satisfaction: A Causal Model. 55(1): 1-20.

FMM DIRECTORY.2010. Electrical & Electronics. 41st. FMM Directory Malaysia.

Furlan, A., Dal Pont, G., and Vinelli, A. 2011a. On The Complementarily Between Internal And External Just-In-Time Bundles To Build And Sustain High Performance Manufacturing. International Journal of Production Economics. 133(2): 489-495.

Galbraith, J. R. 1977. Organization Design. Philippines: Addison-Wesley.

García A, J. L. and Alvarado, A. I. 2013. Problems In The Implementation Process Of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 64: 123–131.

Gerwin, D. 1987. An Agenda For Research On The Flexibility Of Manufacturing Processes. International Journal of Operations and Production Management. 7(1): 38-49.

Gerwin, D. 1993. Manufacturing flexibility: A Strategic Perspective. Management Science. 39(4): 395-410.

Gindy, N. N., Cerit, B., and Hodgson, A. 2006. Technology Road Mapping For The Next Generation Manufacturing Enterprise. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. 17(4): 404-416.

Goyal, M., and Netessine, S. 2007. Strategic Technology Choice And Capacity Investment Under Demand Uncertainty. Management Science. 53(2): 192-207.

Gupta, A. 1995. A Stakeholder Analysis Approach For Interorganizational Systems. Industrial Management & Data Systems. 95(6): 3-7.

Gupta, Y. P., and Goyal, S. 1989. Flexibility Of Manufacturing Systems: Concepts And Measurements. European Journal of Operational Research. 43(2): 119-135.

Gurau, C. 2007. Porter’s Generic Strategies: A Re-Interpretation From A Relationship Marketing Perspective 1. The Marketing Review. 7(4): 369-383.

Hayes, R. H., and Wheelwright, S. C. 1985. Restoring Our Competitive Edge: Competing Through Manufacturing. New York, NY: Wiley.

Hayes, R. H., and Pisano, G. P. 1994. Beyond world class: The New Manufacturing Strategy. Harvard Business Review. 72: 77-84.

Hendricks, K. B., and Singhal, V. R. 2001. Firm Characteristics, Total Quality Management, And Financial Performance. Journal of Operations Management. 19(3): 269-285.

Hill, C. W. 1985. Diversified Growth And Competition: The Experience Of Twelve Large UK Firms. Applied Economics. 17(5): 827-847.

Hill, C. W. 1988. Differentiation Versus Low Cost Of Differentiation And Low Cost: A Contingency Framework. Academy of Management Review. 13: 193-206.

Hill, C.W. L., and Jones, G. R. 2004. Strategic management (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

Hilman, H., and Mohamed, Z. A. 2011. Building New Competitive Advantage Through Match Between Specific Types Of Strategic Flexibility And Sourcing Strategy. Journal for Global Business Advancement. 4(4): 356-367.

Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., and Hoskisson, E. R. 2003. Strategic management: Competitiveness and globalization (5th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson.

Homburg, C., Krohmer, H., and Workman Jr, J. P. 1999. Strategic Consensus And Performance: The Role Of Strategy Type And Market-Related Dynamism. Strategic Management Journal. 20(4): 339-357.

Ibusuki, U., and Kaminski, P. C. 2007. Product Development Process With Focus On Value Engineering And Target-Costing: A Case Study In An Automotive Company. International Journal of Production Economics. 105(5): 459-474.

Ichniowski, C., Shaw, K., and Prennushi, G. 1997. The Effects Of Human Resource Management Practices On Productivity. American Economic Review. 87: 291-313.

Islam, M. M., and Karim, M. A. 2010. Manufacturing Practices And Performance: Comparison Among Small-Medium And Large Industries. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 27(9).

Jacobs, P., 2005, Five Steps to Thriving in Times of Uncertainty, Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation.

Juga, J. 1999. Generic capabilities: Combining Positional And Resource-Based Views For Strategic Advantage. Journal of Strategic Marketing. 7(1): 3-18.

Kabadayi, S., Eyuboglu, N., and Thomas, G.P. 2007. The Performance Implications Of Designing Multiple Channels To Fit With Strategy And Environment. Journal of Marketing. 71(10): 195-211.

Karim, A. M., Smith, R. J. A., and Halgamuge, S. K. 2008a. Empirical Relationships Between Some Manufacturing Practices And Performance. International Journal of Production Research. 46(13): 3583-3613.

Karim, A. M., Smith, R. J. A., Halgamuge, S. K., and Islam, M. M.2008b. A Comparative Study Of Manufacturing Practices And Performance Variables. International Journal of Production Economics. 112(2): 841-859.

Kaya, N., Alpkan, L., and Aytekin, M. 2003. Performance Impacts And Moderating. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 10(4): 393-407.

Kay, J. 1993. The Structure Of Strategy. Business Strategy Review. 4(2): 17-37.

Ketokivi, M. A. and Schroeder, R. G. 2004. Perceptual Measure Of Performance: Fact Of Fiction. Journal of Operation Management. 22(3): 247-264.

Kestigian, M. 2005. Food Companies Urged to Harvest Flexibility, Manufacturers’ Monthly (August). Reed Business Information Australia Ltd.

Kotha, S., and Swamidass, P. M. 2000. Strategy, Advanced Manufacturing Technology And Performance: Empirical Evidence From US Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Operations Management. 18: 257-277.

Kotha, S., and Orne, D. 1989. Generic Manufacturing Strategies: A Conceptual Synthesis. Strategic Management Journal. 10(3): 211–231.

Kristianto, Y., Ajmal, M., Tenkorang, R. A., and Hussain, M. 2012. A Study Of Technology Adoption In Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. 23(2): 198-211.

Lai, M. 2003. An Investigation Into The Relationship Between Total Quality Management Practice And Performance In A Taiwan Public Hospital. Doctoral Dissertation, Australian Catholic University.

Langfield-Smith, K. 2005. What Do We Know About Management Control Systems And Strategy?. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Larso, D., Doolen, T., and Hacker, M. 2009. Development Of A Manufacturing Flexibility Hierarchy Through Factor And Cluster Analysis: The Role Of New Product Type On US Electronic Manufacturer Performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. 20(4): 417-441.

Lee, J., and Miller, D. 1996. Strategy, Environment And Performance In Two Technological Contexts: Contingency Theory In Korea. Organization Studies. 17: 729-750.

Lee, K. S., Lim, G. H., Tan, S. J., and Wee, C. H. 2001. Generic Marketing Strategies For Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises–Conceptual Framework And Examples From Asia. Journal of Strategic Marketing. 9: 145-162.

Leong, G. K., Snyder, D. L., and Ward, P. T. 1990. Research In The Process And Content Of Manufacturing Strategy. Omega. 18(2): 109-122.

Lewis, M. W., and Boyer, K. K. 2002. Factors Impacting AMT Implementation: An Integrative And Controlled Study. Journal of Engineering & Technology Management. 19(2): 111-130.

Lewis, M. 2000. Lean Production And Sustainable Competitive Advantage. International Journal of Operations and Production Management. 20(2-14).

Liu, X., and Yang, L. 2008, September. Technology Embeddedness, Innovation Differentiation Strategies And Firm Performance. In Management of Innovation and Technology (ICMIT 2008). Presented at the 4th IEEE International Conference. 594-599.

Liker, J. K. 2006. The Toyota way fieldbook. ESENSI.

Malaysia Productivity Corporation. (MPC). 2008. Productivity Report. [Online]. Available at http://www.mpc.gov.my/index.php

Malaysia Productivity Corporation. (MPC). 2014. Productivity Report. [Online]. Available at http://www.mpc.gov.my/index.php

Malta Council for Science & Technology .2011. National Research Strategy for Manufacturing in Malta.

Market Watch. 2010. Malaysia-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Malta.

McIvor, R. 2008. What Is The Right Outsourcing Strategy For Your Process?. European Management Journal. 26(1): 24-34.

Marin-Garcia, J. A., and Bonavia, T. 2011. Strategic Priorities And Lean Manufacturing Practices In Automotive Suppliers: Ten years after. In M. Chiaberge (Ed.), New Trends and Developments in Automotive Industry (pp. 123-136). Croatia: InTech.

Matthur, S. S. 1992. Talking Straight About Competitive Strategy. Journal of Marketing Management. 8: 199-217.

Milgrom, P., and Roberts, J. 1990. The Economic Of Modern Manufacturing: Technology, Strategy And Organization. The American Economic Review. 80(3): 511-528.

Milgrom, P., and Roberts, J. 1995. Complementarities And Fit: Strategy, Structure, And Organizational Change In Manufacturing. Journal of Accounting and Economics. 19: 179-208.

Miller, A., and Dess, G. G. 1993. Assessing Porter’s (1980) Model In Terms Of Its Generalizability, Accuracy And Simplicity. Journal of Management Studies. 30(4): 553-585.

Miller, D. 1992. The Generic Strategy Trap. Journal Of Business Strategy. 13(1): 37-41.

Miller, D., and Friesen, P. H. 1986. Generic Strategies And Performance: An Empirical Examination With American Data. Organization Studies. 7(1): 37-55.

Miles, R. E., and Snow, C. C. 1978. Organizational Strategy, Structure, And Process. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Mintzberg, H. 1988. Generic strategies: Toward a comprehensive framework (Vol. 5). Greenwich: JAI Press.

Moore, J. F. 1996. The Death Of Competition. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 10(4): 393-407.

Morrison, A., and Roth, K. 1992. A Taxonomy Of Business-Level Strategies In Global Industries. Strategic Management Journal. 6: 399-418.

Murray, A. I.(1988. A Contingency View Of Porter’s Generic Strategies. Academy of Management Review. 13: 390-400.

Narasimhan, R., Talluri, S., and Das, A. 2004. Exploring Flexibility And Execution Competencies Of Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Operations Management. 22: 91.

Ndubisi, N. O., Jantan, M., Hing, L. C., & Ayub, M. S. 2005. Supplier Selection And Management Strategies And Manufacturing Flexibility. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. 18(3): 330-349.

Neely, A. 1993. The Performance Measurement Revolution: Why Now And What Next? .International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 19(2): 205-228.

Olesen, D. E. 1990. Six Keys To Commercialization. Journal of Business Strategy. 11(6): 43-47.

Oltra, M. J., and Flor, M. L. 2010 . The Moderating Effect Of Business Strategy On The Relationship Between Operations Strategy And Firms’ Results. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 30(6): 612-638.

Orr, S., and Sohal, A. S. 1999. Technology And Global Manufacturing: Some German Eeperiences. Management Decision. 374: 356-362.

Orr, S.C., and Waldron, I. 1997. Automation In The Workplace: An Australasian Perspective. Technovation. 17(2): 83-89.

Pamel, J. A. 2000. Reframing The Combination Strategy Debate: Defining Forms Of Combination. Journal of Management Studies. 9(1): 33-54.

Pitelis, C., and Taylor, S. 1996. From Generic Strategies To Value Or Money In Hypercompetitive Environments. Journal of General Management. 21(4): 45-61.

Porter, M. E. 1980. Competitive strategies. New York: The Free Press.

Porter, M. E. 1986. Changing Patterns Of International Competition. The International Executive, 28(2), pp. 13-14.

Porter, M. E. 1996. From Competitive Advantage To Corporate Strategy. In M. Goold., and K. S. Luchs (Eds.), Managing the Multibusiness Company: Strategic Issues for Diversified Groups. 285-314. New York: Cengage Learning.

Raynor, M., and Leroux, X. 2004. Strategic Flexibility In R&D: How To Use Project Selection To Prepare For Unpredictable Future. Industrial Research Institute Inc.

Rishel, T. D., and Burns, O. M. 1997. The Impact Of Technology On Small Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Small Business Management. 35 (1).

Roitzsch, K., Hacker, W., Pietrzyk, U., and Debitz, U. 2012. How Do German Smes Cope With The Increasing Need For Flexibility?. Advances in Decision Sciences.

Rose, R. C., Kumar, N., and Ibrahim, H. I. 2008. The Effect Of Manufacturing Strategy On Organizational Performance. Performance Improvement. 47(1): 18-25.

Saberi , S and Mohd Yusoff , R. 2011. AMT performance: Towards a strategic approach. In Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operation Management. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operation Management (IEOM 2011), 22-24 January, Kuala Lumpur. IEOM Research Solutions.

Sanchez, R. 1995. Strategic Flexibility In Product Competition. Strategic Management Journal. 16(1): 135–159.

Schroeder, R. G., and Flynn, B.2002. High Performance Manufacturing: Global Perspective. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Schonberger, R. J. 1986. World Class Manufacturing – The Lessons Of Simplicity Applied. New York: Free Press.

Schmenner, R. W. 1979. Looking Beyond The Obvious In Plant Location. Harvard Business Review. 57(1):126-132.

Seth, D., and Gupta, V.2005. Application Of Value Stream Mapping For Lean Operations And Cycle Time Reduction: An Indian Case Study. Production Planning and Control. 16(1): 44-59.

Sethi, A. K., and Sethi, S. P. 1990. Flexible Manufacturing: A Survey. International Flexible Manufacturing Systems. 2: 289–328.

Shah, R., and Ward, P.T. 2003. Lean manufacturing: Context, practice bundles, and performance. Journal of Operations Management. 21(2): 129–149.

Shoham, A., Evangelista, F., and Albaum, G. 2002. Strategic Firm Type And Export Performance. International Marketing Review. 19(3): 236-258.

Sim, K. 2001. An Empirical Examination Of Successive Incremental Improvement And Investment In Manufacturing Technology. International Journal of Operations and Production Management. 21(3): 373-99.

Skinner, W. 1969. Manufacturing – Missing Link In Corporate Strategy. Harvard Business Review. 47: 136-45.

Skinner, W. 1974. The Focused Factory. Harvard Business Review, May-June. 113-121.

Skinner, W. 1985. Manufacturing the formidable competitive weapon. New York: Wiley.

Skinner, W. 1996. Manufacturing strategy on the “S†curve. Journal of Production and Operations Management. 5(1): 3-4.

Slack, N. 1993. A Review Of Manufacturing In The Nineties: How To Become A Mean, Lean, World-Class Competitor. The International Journal Of Production Research. 31(8): 2016-2016.

Slack, N. 1994. The Importance-Performance Matrix As A Determinant Of Improvement Priority. International Journal of Operations and Production Management. 14(5): 59 – 75.

Slack, N. 1998. Generic Trade-Offs And Responses: An Operations Strategy Analysis. International Journal of Business Performance Management. 1(1): 13-27.

Slack, N. 2005. The Flexibility Of Manufacturing Systems. International Journal Of Operations And Production Management. 25(12): 1190-1200.

Slater, S. F., and Narver, J. C. 1993. Product-Market Strategy And Performance: An Analysis Of The Miles And Snow Strategy Types. European. Journal of Marketing. 27 (10): 33-51.

Small, M. H., Yasin, M. M., and Czuchry, A. J. 2009. Enhancing Competitiveness Through Effective Adoption And Tilization Of Advanced Manufacturing Technology: Implications And Lessons Learned. International Journal of Business and Systems Research, 3 (1): 34-57

Sonntag, E. D. 2003. Adaptation and regulation with signal detection implies internal model. Systems Control Letters. 50 (2): 119-126.

Sousa, R., and Voss, C.A. 2001. Quality Management, Universal Or Context Dependent. Production and Operations Management. 10(4): 383-404.

Spender, J. C. 1993. Business Policy And Strategy: An Occasion For Despair, A Retreat To Disciplinary Specialization, Or For New Excitement?. Academy of Management Best Paper Proceedings. 42-46.

Stanev, S., Krappe, H., Ola, H. A., Georgoulias, K., Papakostas, N., Chryssolouris, G., and Ovtcharova, J. 2008. Efficient Change Management For The Flexible Production Of The Future. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. 19(6): 712-726.

Steward, T. A. and Raman, A. P. 2007. Lessons from Toyota long way. Harvard Business Review. 85(7/8): 74-83.

Suzuki, K., Karim, M. R., & Wang, L. 2001. Handbook of Statistic: Advances in Reliability, eds. N. Balakrishnan and C. R. Rao.

Swamidass, P. M., and Newell, W. T. 1987. Manufacturing Strategy, Environmental Uncertainty And Performance: A Path Analytic Model. Management Science. 33(4): 509-524.

Swamidass, P.M. and Nair, A. 2004. What Top Management Thinks About The Benefits Of Hard And Soft Manufacturing Technologies. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. 51(4): 462-471.

Swink, M., and Way, M. H. 1995. Manufacturing Strategy: Propositions, Current Research, Renewed Directions. International Journal of Operations and Production Management. 15(7): 4-26.

Sweeney, M.T. 1991. The Strategic Management Of Manufacturing: From Waste To Haste. Paper presented at 3rd International Production Management Conference on Management and New Production System, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Takeuchi, H., Osono, E., and Shimizu, N. 2008. Contradictions That Drive Toyota’s Success. Harvard Business Review. 86(6): 96-104.

Talib, A. L. 2012. Business cycle diagnostics for Malaysia. Journal of the Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2): 1-19.

Technology Strategy Board .2012. UK. http://www.ukmanufacturingsummit.co.uk

Thrulogachantar, P., and Zailani, S. 2011. The Influence Of Purchasing Strategies On Manufacturing Performance: An Empirical Study In Malaysia. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. 22(5): 641-663.

Towill, D. R., and Christopher, M. 2007. Do Not Lean Too Far–Evidence From The First Decade. International Journal of Agile Systems and Management. 2(4): 406-424.

Tsang, A. H., and Chan, P. K. 2000. TPM Implementation In China: A Case Study. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 17(2): 144-157.

Vinayan, G., Jayashree, S., and Marthandan, G. 2012. Critical Success Factors Of Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Study In Malaysian Manufacturing Industries. International Journal of Business and Management. 7(22): 29.

Vorhies, D.W., and Morgan, N.A. 2003. A Configuration Theory Assessment Of Marketing Organization Fit With Business Strategy And Its Relationship With Marketing Performance. Journal of Marketing. 67(1): 100-115.

Voss, C.A. 1995. Alternative Paradigms For Manufacturing Strategy. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 15(4): 5-16.

Voss, C.A. 2005. Alternative Paradigms For Manufacturing Strategy. International Journal of Operations and Production Management. 25(12): 1211-1222.

Wai-Kwong, F. Y., Priem, R. L., and Cycyota, C.S. 2001. The Performance Effects Of Human Resource Managers And Other Middle Managers Involvement In Strategy Making Under Different Business-Level Strategies: The Case In Hong Kong. International Journal of Human Resource Management. 12(8): 1325-1346.

Wagner, B., and Digman, L. 1997. The Relationship Between Generic And Time Based Strategies And Performance. Journal of Managerial Issues. 9(3): 334-354.

Waters, D.2006. Operation strategy (1st ed.). London, UK: Thomson Learning.

Wheelen, T. L., and Hunger, D. 2010. Essentials Of Strategic Management (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Wheelwright, S. C., and Hayes, R. H. 1985. Competing Through Manufacturing. Harvard Business Review. 24 (January-February): 99-108.

White, R. E., and Prybutok, V. 2001. The Relationship Between JIT Practices And Type Of Production System. Omega. 29(2): 113-124.

Whittle, S., Smith, S., Tranfield, D., and Foster, M. 1992. Implementing Total Quality: The Downside Of Best Practice. Paper presented at the 7th Annual Conference of the Operations Management Association on International Operations Crossing Borders in Manufacturing and Service. 23-24 June, UMIST, Manchester.

Wright, P. 1987. A Refinement Of Porter’s Strategies. Strategic Management Journal. 8 (1): 93-101.

Wright, P., Kroll, M., Tu, H., and Helms, M. 1991. Generic Strategies And Business Performance: An Empirical Study Of The Screw Machine Products Industry. British Journal of Management. 2: 57-65.

Young, S. T. 1992. Multiple Productivity Measurement Approaches For Management. Health Care Management Review. 17(2): 51.

Yusuff, R.M. 2004. Manufacturing Best Practices Of The Electric And Electronic Firms In Malaysia. Benchmarking: An International Journal. 11(4): 361-9.

Downloads

Published

2015-11-05

How to Cite

MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, LEAN AND STRATEGIC FLEXIBILY THE SILVER BULLET FOR MALAYSIA LEAN MANUFACTURERS. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 77(5). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6127