A STUDY OF IM-SMARTSAFETY COURSEWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR FOREIGN WORKERS IN SAFETY COURSE MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6133Keywords:
Application, learning theories, safety course, foreign workers, construction industryAbstract
IM-SmartSAFETY is an application developed as a medium for delivering contents to foreign workers in response to language problem in Health and Safety Induction Course (HSIC). It is a compulsory initial course for all workers including local and foreign workers and professionals before entering into construction sites. In ensuring IM-SmartSAFETY meets the objective of the course, learning theories, particularly constructivism, social, and minimalism, have been applied along the development process. In accordance, this paper discusses the importance of applying learning theories in the IM-SmartSAFETY. Constructivism theory is important in IM-SmartSAFETY because it supports the creation of new knowledge through creative and critical thinking based on the existing knowledge while solving problems in existing cases. Meanwhile through social theory, emphasis on cognitive is deeper than on physical behavior in which visual representation of positive and negative behavior could be imitated. It also promotes social interaction among the peers and between the trainees and the trainers through activities provided in the application. Further, minimalism theory is important because it ensures the application is appealing in terms arrangement of text, information, graphic, color, and audio so that they never confuse the foreign workers, but make them understand.
References
Abdul R. A. H., Muhd Z. A. M., and Bachan S. 2008. Causes of Accidents at Construction Sites. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering. 20 (2): 242–259.
Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz and Abdul Aziz Hussin. 2003. Construction Safety in Malaysia: A Review of Industry Performance and Outlook for the Future. Journal of Construction Research. 4(2): 141-153.
Bahn, S. 2009. Power and Influence: Examining the Communication Pathways that Impact on Safety in the Workplace. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, Australia and New Zealand. 25(3): 213-222.
Bandura, A. 1986. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A social cognitive theory. Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Bruner, J. 1990. Act of Meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Carroll, J.M. 1990. The Nurnberg Funnel. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Duan, Lian, and Song, Xiu-zhen. 2009. Analysis of Applying Multimedia for Teaching and Learning. Persidangan Antarabangsa Ke-5 Semantics, Knowledge and Grid. 464-466.
Edwards, D.J., and Holt, G.D. 2008. Construction Workers’ Health and Safety Knowledge. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. 6 (1): 65-80.
Gagne, R.M. 1985. The Condition of Learning and Theory of Instruction. New York: CBS Publishing.
Gillani, B.B., and Relan, A. 1997. Incorporating Interactivity and Multimedia into Web-based Instruction. In. Khan, B.H. (ed.). Web-based Instruction. 34-51. New Jersey: Educational Technology Publications.
Haryati, S., Sharifah M. S. M., and Nadia M. G. 2009. Masalah Buruh Asing dalam Industri Pembinaan dari Perspektif Kontraktor: Kajian Kes di Johor Bharu, Johor. Malaysia Labour Review. 3 (1): 163-191.
Hola, B. 2007. General Model of Accident Rate Growth in the Construction Industry. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. XIII(4): 255-264.
Janudin S. 2009. Pembelajaran Nahu Dalam Bahasa Arab Komunikasi Menggunakan Aplikasi Multimedia Berasaskan Web. Tesis Dr. Fal. Fakulti Bahasa dan Linguistik, Universiti Malaya.
Jones, M.G., and Farquhar, J.D. 1997. User Interface Design for Web-based Instruction. In. Khan, B.H. (ed.). Web-based Instruction. 44-53. New Jersey: Educational Technology Publications.
Mohd Azhar A. H., Paimah A., Muhamed F. O., and Mohd N. M. 2004. Andragogi: Mengajar Orang Dewasa Belajar. Bentong: PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd.
Nawi, M.N.M., Redzuan, K., Salleh, N.A. and Ibrahim, S.H. 2014.Value Management: A Strategic Approach for Reducing Design Faulty and Maintainability Issue in IBS Building. Adv. Environ. Biol. 8(5): 1859-1863.
Nurul Azita Salleh. 2014. Pembangunan Perisian Multimedia Dwibahasa (IM-SmartSAFETY) untuk Pekerja Asing bagi Kursus Keselamatan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia. Tesis Dr. Fal. Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Nurul Azita Salleh, Norazah M. N., and Abdul K. A. R.. 2012. The language problem issue among foreign workers in the Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 3(11): 97-99.
Nurul Azita Salleh, Norazah M. N., and Abdul K. Abdul R. 2014. Kebolehbantuan Perisian IM-SmartSAFETY dalam Memenuhi Keperluan Pekerja Binaan Warga Myanmar di Tapak Bina. 2nd International Conference on Social Science Research (ICSSR 2014).
Rotter, J.B. 1954. Social learning and clinical psychology. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Teo, E.A.L., Ling, F.Y.Y., and Chong A.F.W. 2005. Framework for Project Managers to Manage Construction Safety. Journal of Project Management. 23: 329-341.
Vygotsky, L. 1978. Interaction between Learning and Development. In. Mind in society. 79-91.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.