INCORPORATION OF HOMOGENOUS CERAMIC TILE WASTE TO ENHANCE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MORTAR

Authors

  • Abdul Rahman Mohd Sam Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mostafa Samadi Construction Material Research Group (CMRG), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Warid Hussin UTM Construction Research Centre (UTM CRC), Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Han Seung Lee Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University Ansan, Republic of Korea
  • Mohamed A. Ismail Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University Ansan, Republic of Korea
  • Nor Hasanah Abdul Shukor Lim Construction Material Research Group (CMRG), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nur Farhayu Ariffin Construction Material Research Group (CMRG), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nur Hafizah A. Khalid Construction Material Research Group (CMRG), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Muhd Zaimi Abd. Majid UTM Construction Research Centre (UTM CRC), Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Jahangir Mirza Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6389

Keywords:

Homogeneous ceramic waste, splitting tensile strength, compressive strength, sand replacement

Abstract

Reduction, reuse and recycle of industrial and agricultural waste materials are regarded as very important to provide sustainable construction. The by-products such as fly ash, silica fume, slag and palm oil fuel ash, etc., have been studied for the past few decades and the findings are very well accepted as new innovative materials in construction. Currently, ceramic materials are widely used in many parts of the world. Consequently a large quantities of wastes are produced simultaneously by brick and tile manufacturers and from construction industry. Most of these wastes are dumped in landfills that cause environmental problem. In the present research the effect of homogeneous ceramic tile waste as sand replacement was investigated on the harden properties of mortar. The tests conducted under laboratory ambient condition were compressive and splitting tensile strengths. The percentage replacement of sand by ceramic aggregate by weight was in the range of 0% to 100%. The size of ceramic aggregate used is modified in accordance to ASTM C33-13. All samples were cast in a 50mm cube and cured in water until the age of testing. The results showed that the compressive strength values of the control sample and 100% ceramic aggregate as sand replacement at the age of 7days were 41.9 MPa and 40.9 MPa, respectively; almost similar. In addition, the splitting tensile strength of the mortar sample with 100% ceramic aggregate was found to be 6% higher than the control sample.  Thus, the homogenous ceramic tile waste can not only be used as sand replacement for normal application in mortar mix but also to enhance its hardened properties.

References

Kaminskas, R. 2008. The Effect Of Pozzolana On The Properties Of The Finest Fraction Of Separated Portland Cement. Part II. Ceramics–Silikaty. 52(3): 183-189.

Rafique, B. M. A, Lim, N. H. A. S., Nur Farhayu, Hussin, M. W, Mahmood bin Md Tahir, and J. Mirza. 2013. Properties of Porous Concrete From Waste Crushed Concrete (Recycled Aggregate). Construction and Building Materials. 47: 1243-1248.

Alves, a. V., Vieira, T. F., de Brito, J., Correia, J. R. 2014. Mechanical Properties Of Structural Concrete With Fine Recycled Ceramic Aggregates. Construction and Building Materials. 64: 103-113.

Mirza, Jahangir, Muhammad Aamer Rafique Bhutta, and Mahmood Md Tahir. 2013. In situ performance of field-moulded joint sealants in dams. Construction and Building Materials. 41: 889-896.

Talaiekhozani, Amirreza, Ali Keyvanfar, Ramin Andalib, Mostafa Samadi, Arezou Shafaghat, Hesam Kamyab, MZ Abd Majid. 2014. Application of Proteus Mirabilis And Proteus Vulgaris Mixture To Design Self-Healing Concrete. Desalination and Water Treatment. 52(19-21): 3623-3630.

Bakri, M. M. Al, Norazian, M. N., Kamarudin, H., Salleh, M. M., and Alida. 2013. Strength of Concrete Based Cement Using Recycle Ceramic Waste As Aggregate. 740: 734-738.

Binici, H. 2007. Effect of Crushed Ceramic And Basaltic Pumice As Fine Aggregates On Concrete Mortars Properties. Construction and Building Material. 21(6): 1191-1197.

Correia, J. R., Brito, J., and Pereira, a. S. 2006. Effects on Concrete Durability Of Using Recycled Ceramic Aggregates. Materials and Structures. 39(2): 169-177.

Keyvanfar, Ali, Muhd Zaimi Abd Majid, Arezou Shafaghat, Hasanuddin Lamit, Amirreza Talaiekhozan, Mohd Warid Hussin, Chew Tin Lee, Rosli Bin Mohamad Zin, and Mohamad Ali Fulazzaky. 2014. Application of a Grounded Group Decision-Making (GGDM) Model: A Case Of Micro-Organism Optimal Inoculation Method In Biological Self-Healing Concrete. Desalination and Water Treatment. 52 (19-21): 3594-3599.

Asipita, Salawu Abdulrahman, Mohammad Ismail, Muhd Zaimi Abd Majid, Zaiton Abdul Majid, CheSobry Abdullah, and Jahangir Mirza. 2014. Green Bambusa Arundinacea Leaves Extract As A Sustainable Corrosion Inhibitor In Steel Reinforced Concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production. 67: 139-146.

De Brito, J., Pereira, S., and Correia, J. R. 2005. Mechanical Behaviour Of Non-Structural Concrete Made With Recycled Ceramic Aggregates. Cement and Concrete Composites. 27(4): 429-433.

Senthamarai, R., Devadas Manoharan, P. 2005. Concrete with Ceramic Waste Aggregate. Cement and Concrete Composites. 27(9-10): 910-913.

Evangelista, L., de Brito, J. 2007. Mechanical Behaviour Of Concrete Made With Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates. Cement and Concrete Composites. 29(5): 397-401.

Cachim, P. B. 2009. Mechanical Properties Of Brick Aggregate Concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 23(3): 1292-1297.

Mohamad, M. E., I. S. Ibrahim, R. Abdullah, AB Abd Rahman, A. B. H. Kueh, and J. Usman. 2015. Friction and Cohesion Coefficients Of Composite Concrete-To-Concrete Bond. Cement and Concrete Composite. 56: 1-14.

Kueh, A. B. H. 2012. Fitting-free Hyperelastic Strain Energy Formulation For Triaxial Weave Fabric Composites. Mechanics of Materials. 47: 11-23.

Tu, T. Y., Chen, Y. Y., and Hwang, C. L. 2006. Properties of HPC with Recycled Aggregates. Cement and Concrete Research. 36: 943-50.

Esin, T. and Cosgun, N., 2007. A Study Conducted To Reduce Construction Waste Generation In Turkey. Building and Environment. 42: 1667-74.

American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM C33-13 Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates.

Nuran, A., Mevlut, U., 2000. The Use Of Waste Ceramic Tile In Cement Production. Cement and Concrete Research. 30: 497-499.

Kaminskas, R. 2008. The Effect Of Pozzolana On The Properties Of The Finest Fraction Of Separated Portland Cement. Part II. Ceramics–Silikaty. 52(3): 183-189.

Lim, N. H. A. S., M.A. Ismail, H. S., Lee, M. W., Hussin, A. R. M., Sam, M.Samadi. 2015. The Effects Of High Volume Nano Palm Oil Fuel Ash On Microstructure Properties And Hydration Temperature Of Mortar. Construction and Building Materials. 93: 29-34.

Downloads

Published

2015-11-23

How to Cite

INCORPORATION OF HOMOGENOUS CERAMIC TILE WASTE TO ENHANCE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MORTAR. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 77(16). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6389