A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF OCCUPATIONAL NOISE EXPOSURE AMONG LEAF BLOWER AND GRASS CUTTER WORKERS IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY

Authors

  • Zaiton Haron Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nadirah Darus Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Lim Ming Han Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Zanariah Jahya Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohamad Fauzi Abdul Hamid Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Khairulzan Yahya Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Yee Ling Lee Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Poi Ngian Shek UTM Construction Research Centre (CRC), Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6412

Keywords:

Noise, occupational noise exposure, leaf blower, grass cutter, hearing loss

Abstract

Many occupational noise exposure studies have been conducted in various occupational sectors. However, in Malaysia, there are limited numbers of study on grass cutter workers and there is no study on leaf blower workers. Thus, this preliminary study was conducted to assess both occupational noise exposure among leaf blower and grass cutter workers by measuring occupational noise exposure, determining sound power level of the machines and conducting interview session. A total of 20 workers were selected from a public university as study subjects. Noise dosimeter and sound level meter were used to measure the occupational noise exposure and sound pressure level of all machines in determining their sound power levels respectively. Most of the workers were exposed to daily noise dose and time-weighted average (TWA) noise level which exceed the permissible limits. All machines recorded a high sound power level and several workers showed prevalence symptoms of hearing loss. This preliminary study revealed that most of the workers are exposed to excessive occupational noise exposure and at high risk of acquiring noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL).

References

Nadia, S., Dawal, S. Z., Tuan Ya, T. M. Y. S. and Hamidi, M. 2010. A Study of Occupational Noise Exposure among Toll Tellers at Toll Plaza in Malaysia. Proceedings of the International Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists (IMECS) 2010. Hong Kong, China. 17-19 March 2010. 3: 1-5.

Ismail, A. F., Daud, A. D., Ismail, Z. and Abdullah, B. 2013. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss among Quarry Workers in a North-Eastern State of Malaysia: A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice. Oman Medical Journal. 28(5): 331-336.

Hong, O. S. 2005. Hearing Loss among Operating Engineers in American Construction Industry. International Architecture, Occupational and Environmental Health. 78: 565-574.

Said, K. M., Haron, Z., Saim, A. A., Abidin, M. Z., Yahya, K. and Ming Han, L. 2014. Occupational Noise Exposure among Road Construction Workers. Jurnal Teknologi. 70(7): 15-19.

Azmir, N. A., Ghazali, M. I., Yahya, M. N. 2014. Hand Arm Vibration and Personal Noise Exposure Characteristics of Hand Held Grass Cutter Machines. The 21st International Congress and Sound and Vibration. Beijing, China. 13-17 July 2014. 1-8.

Factories and Machinery Act (FMA). 1967. Factories and Machinery (Noise Exposure) Regulations (FMR) 1989. Malaysia: The Commissioner of Law Revision.

Ahmed, H. O. 2004. The Accuracy of Self-Reported High Noise Exposure Level and Hearing Loss in a Working Population in Eastern Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Hygiene, Environmental and Health. 207. 227-234.

Edwards, A. L., Dekker, J. J., Franz, R. M., Van Dyk, T. and Banyini, A. 2011. Profiles of Noise Exposure Levels in South African Mining. The Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 111: 315-322.

Prasanna Kumar, G. V., Dewangan, K. N. and Sarkar, A. 2008. Noise exposure in Oil Mills. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 12(1): 1-6.

SME Corp. Malaysia. 2013. Guideline for New SME Definition. Malaysia: Secretariat to the National SME Development.

Mazlan, A. N. and Yahya, K. 2015. Compensation Process for Noise Induced Hearing Loss. Jurnal Teknologi. 74(4): 13-17.

Pietela, J. and Tuunanen, L. 2007. Noise Assessment on Leaf Blower. Finland: Ministry of the Environment.

Leaf Blower Study Committee (LBSC). 2014. Leaf Blowers and Health Summary Report. The United States of America: LBSC The Lincoln.

Steele, N. L. C., Rowland, S., Carter, M., Maldonado, H. and Stover, C. 2000. A Report to the California Legislature on the Potential Health and Environmental Impacts of Leaf Blowers. California: California Environmental Protection Agency.

Tint, P., Tarmas, G., Koppel, K., Reinhold, K. and Kalle, S. 2012. Vibration and Noise Caused by Lawn Maintenance Machines in Association with Risk to Health. Argonomy Research Biosystem Engineering Special Issue. 251-260.

Mallick, Z. 2008. Evaluation and Optimization of Handle Design Parameters of a Grass Trimming Machine. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 14(3). 342-349.

Bhiwapurkar, M., Bhandarkar, L. R. and Vijawargiya, A. 2014. Occupationsl Noise Exposure and Control Measures of Grass Cutting Machine. International Journal of Innovation and Research. 3(1): 10-15.

Silsoe Research Institute and RMS Vibration Test Laboratory. 2004. Practical Solutions to Noise Problems in Agriculture. The UK: HSE.

Mallick, Z., Badruddin, I. A., Khaleed Hussain M. T. Salman Ahmed, N. J. and Kanesan, J. 2009. Noise Characteristics of Grass Trimming Machine Engines and Their Effect on Operators. Noise Health. 11(43): 98-102.

Bristish Standard Instituition (BSI). 2009. BS EN ISO 9612: 2009 Acoustics–Determination of Occupational Noise Exposure–Engineering Method. London: BSI Group.

Bristish Standard Instituition (BSI). 1996. BS EN ISO 3746: 1996 Acoustics–Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Pressure Survey Method Using An Enveloping Measurement Surface Over A Reflecting Plane. London: BSI Group.

Tengku Hanidza, T. I., Amirah, A. M. J., Ramdzani Abdullah and Madinah Ariff. 2013. A Preliminary Study of Noise Exposure among Grass Cutter Workers in Malaysia. Procedia-Social Sciences and Behavioral Sciences. 91: 661-672.

Chang, T. Y., Jain, R. M., Wang, C. S. and Chan, C. C. 2003. Effects of Occupational Noise Exposure on Blood Pressure. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 45(12): 1289-1296.

Downloads

Published

2015-11-23

How to Cite

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF OCCUPATIONAL NOISE EXPOSURE AMONG LEAF BLOWER AND GRASS CUTTER WORKERS IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 77(16). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6412