SEISMIC TIME-HISTORY GROUND-MOTIONS FOR A SPECIFIC SITE IN JAKARTA

Authors

  • I Wayan Sengara Geotechnical Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Addifa Yulman Geotechnical Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Andri Mulia Geotechnical Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6431

Keywords:

Seismic hazard, time-history, risk-targeted ground-motions, baseline correction, performance-based

Abstract

Indonesia has developed new seismic building code based on risk-targeted ground-motions adopting 1 % probability of building collapse in 50 years. The new seismic design criterion, which is presented in the code, have combined both seismic hazard and building fragility. For performance-based analysis of high-rise buildings, a complex non-linear time-history analysis is needed. This paper presents results of study on development of the time-history with emphasing on procedure of developing pairs of time-history at ground surface for spesific site in Jakarta with reference to 2012 International Building Codes and ASCE-SEI-7-10. The study involves generation of time-history from reference base-rock through site-response analysis to ground surface. Development of time-history at ground surface with a procedure involving Square Root of the Sum of the Square method (SRSS) in order to reasonably scaled time-histories through spectral matching technique is presented herein. The matched time-histories are developed from various strong-motion records representing different earthquake sources dominant to control the site evaluated from de-aggregation within seismic hazard analysis. This work also adopts baseline corrections in which velocity and displacement components of matched time-histories can be drifted to zero at the end of recorded seismic time.

References

Uniform Building Code. 1997. International Conference of Building Officials.

Standar Nasional Indonesia. 2002. Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 03-1726-2002). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Standar Nasional Indonesia.2012. Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 03-1726-2012). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

American Society of Civil Engineers Standards. ASCE SEI-7-10, 2010. Virginia, USA: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures. Sructural Engineering Institute ASCE.

Sengara IW., Irsyam, M., Sidi, I.D., Mulia, A., Asrurifak, M., Hutabarat, D. 2012. Development of Earthquake Risk-Targeted Ground-motions for Indonesian Earthquake Resistance Building. Bandung: Research Report. Geotechnical Engineering Research Group. Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia.

Sengara IW., Irsyam, M., Sidi, I.D., Mulia, A., Asrurifak, M. and Hutabarat, D. 2015. Development of Earthquake Risk-Targeted Ground-motions for Indonesian Earthquake Resistance Building Code SNI-1726-2012. 12th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering (ICASP12). Vancouver Canada. July 12-15.

Sengara, IW. 2012. Investigation on Risk-Targeted Seismic Design Criteria for a High-Rise Building in Jakarta-Indonesia. World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Proceedings. Lisboa. 24 - 28 September 2012.

Baker, J. W., Lin, T., Shahi, S. K. and Jayaram, N. 2011. New Ground-motion Selection Procedures and Selected Ground-motions for the PEER Transportation Research Program. PEER Report 2011/03. California: Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center. College of Engineering – University of California Berkeley.

Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center. 2010. Tall Building Initiative Guidelines for Performance Based Seismic Design of Tall Buildings. Report N0. 2010/5.

International Code Council. 2012. International Building Code.

Sengara, IW., Sumiartha, P., Handayani, G. and Yulman, M. A. 2012. Report on Probabilistic Seismic Hazard and Site-Specific Response Analysis to Derive Seismic Design Criteria for Signature Tower – Jakarta, a Report submitted to PT. Grahams Adisentosa. Bandung: PT Georeka Indonesia.

Risk Engineering. 2011. EZ-FRISK (Software for in-depth Seismic Hazard Analysis) User’s Manual. Colorado:Risk Engineering.

McGuire, R.K. 2004. Seismic Hazard ad Risk Analysis, Engineering Monograph on Miscellaneous Earthquake Engineering Topics. Boulder: Colorado: Risk Engineering Inc.

Luco, N., Ellington, B.R., Hamburger, R.O., Hooper, J.D., and Kimball, J.K. 2007. Risk-Targeted versus current Seismic Design Maps for Conterminous United States. SEAOC Convention Proceedings.

Abrahamson, N.A. 1992. Non-stationary Spectral Matching. Seismol. Res. Lett. 63(30).

Al Atik, L. and Abrahamson, N. 2010. An Improved Method for Non-stationary. Earthquake Spectra. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. 26(3):601–617.

Goleshorki, R. 2013. Personal Discussion.

Trifunac M.D. 1971. Zero Baseline correction of Strong-Motions Accelerograms. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 61(5):1201-1211.

Pecknold, D. A. and R. Riddell. 1978. Effect Of Initial Base Motion On Response Spectra. J. Eng. Mech. Div. ASCE. 104: 485-491.

Pecknold, D. A. and R. Riddell. 1979. Closure To Discussion On Effect Of Initial Base Motion On Response Spectra. J. Eng. Mech. Div. ASCE. 105: 1057-1060.

Chiu, H. 2012. A Compatible Basline Correction Algorithm for Strong-Motion Data. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci. 23(2):171-180.

PEER Strong-motion Database: http:peer.berkeley.edu/.

Irsyam, M., Sengara, IW., Aldiamar, F., Widiyantoro, S., Triyoso, W., Natawijaya, D.H., Kertapati, E., Meilano, I., Asrurifak, M., Ridwan, M. and Suhardjono. 2010. Development of Seismic Hazards Map of Indonesia for Revision of SNI 03-1726-2002.A Summary Report submitted to Australia-Indonesia Facility for Disaster Reduction (AIFDR) and Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Jakarta; Institute for Research and Community Services. Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Natawidjaja, Danny H. 2014. Personal Discussion.

K-NET, NIED : http://www.k-net.bosai.go.jp/ Rusnadi, et al. 2009. Strong-motion Data of Padang Earthquake

Downloads

Published

2015-11-23

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

SEISMIC TIME-HISTORY GROUND-MOTIONS FOR A SPECIFIC SITE IN JAKARTA. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 77(11). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6431