MEASURING READING COMPETENCIES IN MALAY LANGUAGE AMONG YOUNG ADULTS WITH READING DIFFICULTIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6517Keywords:
Reading competency formula, young adults dyslexicsAbstract
At the moment, most of the readability formulas that measure reading competency are based on English words, using average words per sentence and average syllables per word. Unlike English, words in Malay language are constructed differently and tend to have as much as five or six more syllables per word. This paper will discuss how the existing reading competency formulas are being analysed and improved in the effort of developing a better online screening instrument that can measure potential young adults dyslexics competencies to read texts in Malay. Several reading materials were sampled and scored to evaluate the accuracy of current measurement based on different level of readers’ competencies. Early findings from this work-in-progress posed the need for a revised formula as there were other parameters found to affect reading competencies such as the use of advanced words and the inclusion of known difficult word for dyslexics in a passage. It is expected that the revised formula will increase the accuracy of the intended instrument that measures reading competencies in Malay Language for young adults dyslexics in Malaysia.References
N. Huda Jamaluddin. 2014. More Malaysians Are Spending Well Beyond Their Means. [Online]. From: http://www.malaysiandigest.com/frontpage/282-main-tile/533872-more-malaysians-are-spending-well-beyond-their-means.html [Accessed on 5 April 2015].
MIT (Young Adult Development Project. Changes in Young Adulthood. [Online]. From: http://hrweb.mit.edu/worklife/youngadult/changes.html [Accessed on 5 April 2015].
United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organization. What Do We Mean by “Youth� [Online]. From: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/youth/youth-definition/ [Accessed on 5 April 2015].
V. Woollaston. 2013. Mail Online. An Adult at 18? Not Any More: Adolescence Now Ends at 25 To Prevent Young People Getting an Inferiority Complex. [Online]. From: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2430573/An-adult-18-Not-Adolescence-ends-25-prevent-young-people-getting-inferiority-complex.html [Accessed on 5 April 2015].
International Dyslexia Association. Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) and Dyslexia Fact Sheet. [Online]. From: http://eida.org/attention-deficithyperactivity-disorder-adhd-and-dyslexia/ [Accessed on 11 April 2015].
W.L.Za. 2009. The Star Online. Hope for Dyslexics. [Online]. From: http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2009%2F3%2F16%2Flifefocus%2F3336348 [Accessed on 11 April 2015]
G. Reid. 2013. Dyslexia: A Practitioner’s Handbook. [Online]. From: https://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cIUmBqpy92AC&oi=fnd&pg=PA2006&dq=definition+:+dyslexia&ots=ByDFKGftna&sig=ufS68i19ZbgBl85j8ywZinaeHYk&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=definition%20%3A%20dyslexia&f=false [Accessed on 13 April 2015].
International Dyslexia Association. Adolescents and Adults with Dyslexia Fact Sheet. [Online]. From http://eida.org/adolescents-and-adults-with-dyslexia-fact-sheet/ [Accessed on 11 April 2015].
Kemeterian Pendidikan Malaysia. Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia. [Online]. From: http://www.moe.gov.my/v/profil-jabatan?div=25 [Accessed on 15 April 2015].
Chong. 2007. Malaysian University English Test (MUET) Guide. [Online]. From: http://www.malaysia-students.com/2007/07/malaysian-university-english-test-muet.html [Accessed on 15 April 2015].
N. A. M. Hazawawi & S. Hisham. 2014. Online Dyslexia Screening Test for Malaysian Young Adults in Bahasa Melayu. Information and Communication Technology for the Muslims World (ICT4M), 2014. Kucing, Sarawak.
I. Smyhthe and L. S. Siegel 2005. The Assessment of The Dyslexic Adult-a European framework. In Ian Smythe (Eds.). Provision and Use of Information Technology with Dyslexic Students in University in Europe, EU funded Welsh Dyslexia Project. 87-90.
I. Smyhthe. 2014. Dyslang. Dyslexia and Additional Academic Language Learning (Module 7). [Online]. From: http://dyscovery.research.southwales.ac.uk/media/files/documents/2014-01-16/Module_7.pdf [Accessed on 22 April 2015].
E. Lapkin. 2014. Understanding Dyslexia. Understood For Learning and Attention Issues. [Online]. From https://www.understood.org/en/learning-attention-issues/child-learning-disabilities/dyslexia/understanding-dyslexia [Accessed on 19 April 2015].
Borneo Post Online. 2011. More Reading Materials in Bahasa Melayu to Strengthen the Language. [Online]. From: http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/09/20/more-reading-materials-in-bahasa-melayu-to-strengthen-the-language/ [Accessed on 19 April 2015].
Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA). 2010. Priority Area 2: Young Adult Reading and Resources. Online]. From: http://www.ala.org/yalsa/guidelines/research/researchagenda [Accessed on 20 April 2015].
K. Drummond. 2009. Reading Rockets. About Reading Disabilities, Learning Disabilities and Reading Difficulties. [Online]. From: http://www.readingrockets.org/article/about-reading-disabilities-learning-disabilities-and-reading-difficulties [Accessed on 22 April 2015].
T. M. Guat. 2005. Kebolehbacaan Bahan Bacaan. Jurnal Penyelidikan MPBL. 6.
K. R. M. Yunus. 1982. An Assessment of Structural Variables In Malay: A Readability Formula.
C. Mercel. 2002. International Dyslexia Association. Teacher Strategies for Dyslexics (Fact sheet). [Online]. From: http://www.visd.com/depart/specialprograms/dyslexia/dyslexia_handbook_teacherstrategies.pdf [Accessed on 11 April 2015].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.