DWELLING FACTORS EFFECT ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ENERGY CONSUMPTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6528Keywords:
Energy, dwelling factors, Malaysia, home appliancesAbstract
Most of the developing countries experience rapid urbanization and population growth, Malaysia is among these countries as the population and the energy consumption in the country tremendously increased over the last few decades. A major challenge is the rate of energy consumption in the country is tremendous going higher which is a threat as the country was listed 26th out of the 30 top greenhouse emitters in the world. A survey was conducted on the ways occupants’ consumes energy in their residential buildings in relation to dwelling factors in the State of Johor Malaysia. Energy consumption of the residential owners was assessed using drop and pick self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaires were answered by each household heads. Air conditioning system, refrigeration system, kitchen appliances, bathroom and laundry appliances, lighting appliances as well as other home appliances was considered in the survey. Correlation analysis was used using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to analyze the results. The finding shows a positive relationship between dwelling factors. r ≥ 0.3 and above between dwelling factors and residential building energy consumption.Â
References
EIA. 2009."Use of Energy in the United States Explained." US Energy Information Administration.
R Zakaria, K. S. F., R. Mohamad Zin, J. Yang and Samaneh Zolfagharian.2012. Potential Retrofitting of Existing Campus Buildings to Green Buildings. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 178-181: 42-45.
Faizah M. B, M.H.A., and Jibril D. Jibril. 2014. Green building Components used in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Design Studio. Advanced Materials Research. 935:44-47.
EPBD. 2010. Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. Official Journal of the European Union.
Energy, U.S.D.o. 2011.Building Energy Data Book 2010.
Elisha R. Frederiks, Karen Stenner, and E.V. Hobman. 2015. The Socio-Demographic and Psychological Predictors of Residential Energy Consumption. A Comprehensive Review. Energies. 8(1): 573-609.
Shafie, S. M., et al. 2011. Current Energy Usage And Sustainable Energy in Malaysia: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 15(9): 4370-4377.
Shahrul Nizam Mohammad, R.Z., Wahid Omar, Muhd Zaimi Abd Majid, Abd Latif Saleh, Mushairry Mustafar, Rosli Mohammad Zin and Noor Azland Jainuddin. 2014. Potential of Solar Farm Development at UTM Campus for Generating Green Energy. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 479-480: 553-558.
Taufiq, B. N. M., H. H. Mahlia, T. M. I. Amalina, M. A. Faizul, M. S. Saidur and R. 2007.Exergy Analysis Of Evaporative Cooling For Reducing Energy Use In A Malaysian Building. Desalination. 209(1-3): 238–243.
Kubota, T.G., S. Hooi, D.C.T. Remaz, D. O. 2011.Energy Consumption and Air-Conditioning usage in Residentials Buildings in Malaysia. Journal of International Development and Cooperation. 17(3): 61-69.
Virote, J. and R. Neves-Silva. 2012. Stochastic Models For Building Energy Prediction Based On Occupant Behavior Assessment. Energy and Buildings. 53(0): 183-193.
Central Intelligence Agency, U.2013. The World Fact Book.Malaysia. East & Southeast Asia 2013. 6/12/2013. [Online].Available at:https://www.cia.gov/library/
publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html. [Accessed on 25/12/2013].
Islam, F.S., Muhammad Ahmed, Ashraf U. Alam and Md Mahmudul. 2013. Financial development and energy consumption nexus in Malaysia: A multivariate time series analysis. Economic Modelling. 30(0): 435-441.
Jibrin, H.S., et al. 2014. Building Energy Consumption in Malaysia: An Overview. Jurnal Teknologi. 70(7): 33-38.
Tenaga, S., National Energy Balance 2012. 2012. SURUHANJAYA TENAGA (ENERGY COMMISSION): No. 12, Jalan Tun Hussein, Precinct 2, 62100 Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Aun., C. A. S. 2009.GREEN BUILDING INDEX – MS1525 Code of Practice on Energy Efficiency and Use of Renewable Energy for Non-Residential Buildings.
G. S. B. Ganandran, T.M.I.M., Hwai Chyuan Ong, B. Rismanchi and W. T. Chong. 2014. Cost-Benefit Analysis and Emission Reduction of Energy Efficient Lighting at the Universiti Tenaga Nasional. The Scientific World Journal. 1-11.
Kavousian, A., R. Rajagopal, and M. Fischer.2013.Determinants of Residential Electricity Consumption: Using Smart Meter Data to Examine The Effect Of Climate, Building Characteristics, Appliance Stock and Occupants' Behavior. Energy. 55(0): 184-194.
Robinson, D. 2006. Some Trends And Research Needs In Energy And Comfort Prediction.Comfort and Energy Use in Building. Windsor, United Kingdom.
Creswell, J. W. 2012. Educational research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. ed. 4th. Boston, USA: Pearson Education, Inc.
Pallant, J. 2005.SPSS Survival Manual, A Step By Step Guide To Data Analysis Using Spss For Windows (Version) 12. National Library of Australia.
Sustainable Energy Development Authority Malaysia (SEDA Malaysia) 62100 putrajaya. Malaysia.
Longhi, S. 2015. Residential Energy Expenditures And The Relevance Of Changes In Household Circumstances. Energy Economics. 49(0): 440-450.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.