FLOOR SLIPPERINESS MEASUREMENT UNDER SPILLAGE CONDITION

Authors

  • Norazrin Azwani Ahmad Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Masine Md. Tap Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Ardiyanshah Syahrom Sport Innovation and Technology Center (SITC), Institute of Human Centred Engineering (IHCE), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Jafri Mohd Rohani Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohamed Fitri Johari Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6890

Keywords:

Coefficient of friction (COF), portable skid-resistance tester, spills on floor, industry

Abstract

To understand the risk of slipping accidents in the industry, it is imperative to measure the coefficient of friction (COF) between footwear and floor. In this study, COF values were measured for four types of floor with five surface conditions that represent dry conditions and four liquid spillage conditions. A portable skid-resistance tester was used to measure the COF with three footwear materials attached on the slider. The results show that the interaction between floor type, footwear material, and surface conditions was significant (p< 0.0001). Variation of COF value was found due to different footwear materials and floors involved during the interaction. The friction loss results also conclude that the COF became reduced significantly in all footwear-floor conditions (in the range of 17% to 78%) in the presence of spillage on the floor. 

References

Li, K.W., Huang, S.Y. and Wang, C.W. 2013b. Relationship between Floor-type Gait Adaptations and Required Coefficient of Friction. Human Factor. IEEE Conference

Kim, I.J., Hsiao, H., Simeonov, P. 2013. Functional levels of floor surface roughness for the prevention of slips and falls: Clean-and-dry and soapsuds-covered wet surfaces. Applied Ergonomics. 44: 58-64.

Jia, L., Zhang, Y., Niu, Y., Du, S. and Li, J. 2011. Effect of surface roughness on slip resistance of rubber. Advanced Materials Research. 189-193: 1538-1542

Liu, L., Li, K.W., Lee, Y.H., Chen, C.C. and Chen, C.Y. 2010. Friction measurements on ‘anti-slip’ floors under shoe sole, contamination and inclination conditions. Safety Science. 48: 1321-1326.

Li, K.W., Hsu, Y.W, Chang, W.R. and Lin, C.H. 2007. Friction measurements on three commonly used floors on a college campus under dry, wet, and sand-covered conditions. Safety Science. 45: 980-992.

Department of Occupational and Safety (DOSH), Malaysia Ministry of Human Resources, “Occupational AccidentsStatistics by Sector 2012-2015â€. From: http://www.dosh.gov.my/. [Accessed on 25 June 2015].

Social Security Organization (SOCSO), Malaysia Ministry of Human Resources, “Annual Report 2012-2013â€. From: http://www.perkeso.gov.my/. [Accessed on 1 June 2015].

Li, K.W., Chang, W.R., Leamon T.B. and Chen, C.J. 2004. Floor Slipperiness Measurement: Friction Coefficient, Roughness of Floors, and Subjective Perception under Spillage Conditions. Safety Science. 42: 547-565.

Brungraber, R.J. 1967. An overview of floor slip-resistance research with annotated bibliography (NBS Technical Note 895). National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC.

Perkins, P & Wilson, M. 1983. Slip Resistance Testing of Shoes – New Developments. Ergonomics. 26: 73-82.

Tisserand, M. 1985. Progress in the prevention of falls caused by slipping. Ergonomics. 28: 1027-1042.

Leclercq, S. 1999. The Prevent of Slipping Accidents: A Review and Discussion of Work Related to The Methodology of Measuring Slip Resistance. Safety Science. 31: 95-125.

Chang, W. R., Matz, S. 2001. The slip resistance of common footwear materials measured with two slip meters. Applied Ergonomics. 32: 549-558.

Road Research Laboratory. 1969. Road Note: Instructions for using the portable skid-resistance tester. 2nd ed. Crowthorne, Berkshire: Ministry of Transport.

Health and Safety Executive. 2012. Assessing the slip resistance of flooring: A technical information sheet. From: http://www.hse.gov.uk/. [Accessed on 23 June 2015].

Manning, D.P. and Jones, C. 2001. The Effect of Roughness, Floor Polish, Water, Oil and Ice on Underfoot Friction: Current Safety Footwear Solings are Less Slip Resistant that Microcellular Polyurethane. Applied Ergonomics. 32: 185-196.

Moore, D.F. (1972). The friction and lubrication of elastomers. In: Vaynor G V, ed. Int. Series of Monographs on Material Science and Tech. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Downloads

Published

2015-12-20

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

FLOOR SLIPPERINESS MEASUREMENT UNDER SPILLAGE CONDITION. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 77(27). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6890