PROCESSIBILITY OF WASTE TO WEALTH GREEN POLYMER WITH POLYETHYLENE BY INJECTION MOULDING

Authors

  • Nurul Syamimi M. Salim Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400,Batu Pahat, Malaysia
  • Anika Zafiah M. Rus AMMC, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400, Batu Pahat, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6987

Keywords:

Polyethylene, biopolymer, green polymer

Abstract

Green polymer from waste cooking oils is successfully converted into high functionality of hydroxylated green monomer. The green monomer was used crosslinker and known as Green Polymer. Green Polymer is compounded with High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE). These wastes to wealth green polymer are successfully compounded with HDPE and LDPE by melt-mixing used an injection molding machine known as Pro-GreP. The effect of different ratio of compounding materials on the mechanical properties of Pro-GreP was studied by tensile test. Morphological of surface fracture with magnification 100x on Pro-GreP is revealed the homogenous characteristic with high compatibility properties. Finally, the presence of biopolymer provide biodegradable properties, but it also improves the mechanical properties. It can be showed that the tensile strength and tensile strain is decreased than the neat thermoplastic and they were found to decreased with the increasing of biopolymer compounds. However, LDPE are lower in tensile strength and tensile strain than HDPE.

References

S. F Maira, N. S Mariana, R. O Rene, G. Olgun, A .B. M Esperidiana. 2014. Short Vegetal-Fiber Reinforced HDPE- A Study Of Electron-Beam Radiation Treatment Effects On Mechanical And Morphological. 325-330.

K.Sangmin, J. K Kwang, K.Hyun, P. K. Patit, J. K Tae, K .L Young, H. L Byung, C.Soonja. 2003. Tensile Property And Interfacial Dewetting In The Calcite Filled HDPE, LDPE And LLDPE Composites. 1927-1933

J. F Zhenggang, C. W Michael, C. Phillips. 2004. A Molecular Dynamics Study Of The Effects Of Branching Characteristics Of LDPE On Its Miscibility With HDPE. 217-229.

A. H. S Miguel, H. M Jose, J. H. F Pedro. 2013, The Effect Of Interfacial Adhesion On The Creep Behavior Of LDPE-Al-Fique Composite Materials. 345-351.

I. M. Thakore, S. Desai, B. D. Sarawade, D.Dewi. 2001. Studies On Biodegradability, Morphology And Thermo-Mechanical Properties Of LDPE/Modified Strach Blends. 151-160.

E. M Nakamura, L. Cordi, G. S. G Almeida, N. Duran, L. H. I. Mei. 2005. Study And Development Of LDPE/Starch Partially Biodegradable Compounds. 236-241.

S. E. Salih, A. K. F. Hamood, A. H. A. Salam. 2013. Camparison Of The Characteristics Of LDPE-PP And ZHDPE-PP Polymer Blends. 7(3): 33.

X.Collom,F. Carrasco, P.Pages, J.Canavate. 2003. Effects Of Different Treatments On The Interface Of HDPE/Lignocellulosic Fiber Composite. 161-169.

R. M Daniella, J. C. V Herman, O. H. C Maria, L.C. P. S Maria, G. D. C Tessie,S. Clodoaldo. 2009. Sugarcane Bagasse Cellulose/HDPE Composite Obtained By Extrusion. 214-219.

Z. Xuefeng, K. Y. L Robert, L. B Shu. 2014. Mechanical Properties Of Sisal Fiber Reinforced High Density Polyethylene Composites: Effect Of Fiber Content, Interfacial Compatibilization, And Manufacturing Process. 169-174.

Downloads

Published

2015-12-29

How to Cite

PROCESSIBILITY OF WASTE TO WEALTH GREEN POLYMER WITH POLYETHYLENE BY INJECTION MOULDING. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 77(32). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6987