MAGNETIC GRAPHENE OXIDE AS ADSORBENT FOR THE REMOVAL OF LEAD(II) FROM WATER SAMPLES

Authors

  • Hamid Rashidi Nodeh Separation Science and Technology Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim Separation Science and Technology Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Marsin Sanagi Separation Science and Technology Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.7808

Keywords:

Magnetic nanoparticles, graphene oxide, lead(II), adsorption capacity, Langmuir isotherm model.

Abstract

Magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared on graphene oxide (Fe3O4/GO) in situ in a one step process. The obtained Fe3O4/GO was used as an adsorbent for the removal for Pb(II) from environmental water samples prior to flame atomic absorption spectroscopy measurement. The adsorption procedure was optimized as follows: 60 min adsorption time, 50 mL sample volume, solution pH 4.5, and 25 mg adsorbent dosage. Under the optimum conditions, the adsorption efficiency obtained was greater than 75% (C = 50 mg L-1). The adsorption isotherm of Fe3O4@GO magnetic adsorbent was studied for Pb(II) adsorption using two isotherm adsorption models namely Langmuir and Freundlich. The adsorption isotherm data fits well with Langmuir isotherm (R2 = 0.9988) rather than with Freundlich isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacity (qm) obtained was 86.2 mg g-1. The results signified that the prepared Fe3O4/GO nanocomposite has a great adsorptive ability towards the Pb(II) from environmental water samples.

References

Sahmetlioglu, E., Yilmaz, E., Aktas, E., Soylak, M. 2014. Polypyrrole/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composite For The Solid Phase Extraction Of Lead (II) In Water Samples. Talanta. 119: 447-451

Naseem, R., Tahir, S. S. 2001. Removal Of Pb(II) From Aqueous/Acidic Solutions By Using Bentonite As An Adsorbent. Water Research. 35 (16): 3982-3986.

Mashhadizadeh, M. H., Amoli-Diva, M., Shapouri, M. R., Afruzi,H. 2014. Solid Phase Extraction Of Trace Amounts Of Silver, Cadmium, Copper, Mercury, And Lead In Various Food Samples Based On Ethylene Glycol Bis-Mercaptoacetate Modified 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)-1-Propanethiol Coated Fe3O4 Nanoparticles. Food Chemistry. 151: 300-305

Community, E. 1998. Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 On The Quality Of Water Intended For Human Consumption. Official Journal of the European Communities L330: 32-54.

Hu, R.; Wang, X., Dai, S., Shao, D., Hayat, T., Alsaedi, A. 2015. Application Of Graphitic Carbon Nitride For The Removal Of Pb(II) And Aniline From Aqueous Solutions. Chemical Engineering Journal. 260: 469-477.

Deng, X., Lü, L., Li, H., Luo, F. 2010. The Adsorption Properties Of Pb(II) And Cd (II) On Functionalized Graphene Prepared By Electrolysis Method. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 183: 923-930.

Chawla, J., Kumar, R., Kaur, I. 2015. Carbon Nanotubes And Graphenes As Adsorbents For Adsorption Of Lead Ions From Water: A Review. Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology. 64: 641-659.

Daneshvar, T. G., Shemirani, F. 2013. Magnetic Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite As An Adsorbent For Preconcentration And Determination Of Lead(II) And Manganese(II) In Various Matrices. Talanta. 115: 744-750.

Ali, I., 2012. New Generation Adsorbents For Water Treatment. Chemical Reviews. 112: 5073-5091.

Pang, S., Liu, S., Su, X. 2015. An Ultrasensitive Sensing Strategy For The Detection Of Lead(II) Ions Based On The Intermolecular G-Quadruplex And Graphene Oxide. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 208: 415-420.

Zawisza, B., Sitko, R., Malicka, E., Talik, E. 2013. Graphene Oxide As A Solid Sorbent For The Preconcentration Of Cobalt, Nickel, Copper, Zinc And Lead Prior To Determination By Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry. Analytical Methods. 5: 6425-6430.

Dong, Y. L., Liu, Q. F., Zhou, X., Gao, S. T., Li, J. C., Ma, J. J. 2013. Application Of Graphene As A Sorbent For Preconcentration And Determination Of Trace Amounts Of Lead In Water Samples Prior To Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 25 (11): 6267-6269

Li, L., Fan, L., Duan, H., Wang, X., Luo, C.. 2014. Magnetically Separable Functionalized Graphene Oxide Decorated With Magnetic Cyclodextrin As An Excellent Adsorbent For Dye Removal. RSC Advances. 4: 37114-37121.

Jung, H. S., Lee, M.Y., Kong, W. H., Do, I. H., Hahn, S. K. 2014. Nano Graphene Oxide–Hyaluronic Acid Conjugate For Target Specific Cancer Drug Delivery. RSC Advances. 4: 14197-14200.

Wan Ibrahim, W. A., Nodeh, R. H., Aboul-Enein, H. Y. Sanagi, M. M. 2015. Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Based On Modified Ferum Oxides For Enrichment, Preconcentration, And Isolation Of Pesticides And Selected Pollutants. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry. 45: 270–287..

Abd Ali, L. I..,Wan Ibrahim, W. A., Sulaiman, A., Sanagi, M. M., 2014. Adsorption Studies Of Nickel(Ii) Metal Ions Uptake Using Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoadsorbent. Jurnal Teknologi. 71(5): 99-101.

Sohrabi, M. R., Matbouie, Z., Asgharinezhad, A. A., Dehghani, A., 2013. Solid Phase Extraction Of Cd(II) And Pb(II) Using A Magnetic Metal-Organic Framework, And Their Determination By FAAS. Microchimica Acta. 180: 589-597.

Lu, W., Wu, Y., Chen, J., Yang, Y., 2014. Facile Preparation Of Graphene-Fe3O4 Nanocomposites For Extraction Of Dye From Aqueous Solution. CrystEngComm. 16: 609-615.

Yanhui Li, Q. D., Tonghao Liu, Jiankun Sun, Yonghao Wang, Shaoling W., Zonghua, W. Y. X., Linhua, X., 2013. Methylene Blue Adsorption On Graphene Oxide/Calcium Alginate Composites. Carbohydrate Polymer. 95: 501– 507.

Li, L., Li, X., Duan, H., Wang, X., Luo, C., 2014. Removal Of Congo Red By Magnetic Mesoporous Titanium Dioxide-Graphene Oxide Core-Shell Microspheres For Water Purification. Dalton. 43: 8431-8438.

Ngadi, N., Ee, C. C., Yusoff, N. A., 2013. Removal Of Methylene Blue Dye By Using Eggshell Powder. Jurnal Teknologi. 65(1): 63-71.

Downloads

Published

2016-03-09

How to Cite

MAGNETIC GRAPHENE OXIDE AS ADSORBENT FOR THE REMOVAL OF LEAD(II) FROM WATER SAMPLES. (2016). Jurnal Teknologi, 78(3-2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.7808