MANUFACTURE OF ACOUSTICAL ONE SIDE-WAFFLE PANEL MADE OF NATURAL RESOURCES WITH HYDRAULIC HOT PRESS MACHINE

Authors

  • E. Setyowati Building Science and Technology Laboratory, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • A. Satyapratama Building Science and Technology Laboratory, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • S. T. Atmadja Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • G. Hardiman Building Science and Technology Laboratory, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8313

Keywords:

Waffle panel, acoustic performannce, steel

Abstract

Waste generated from natural resources should be recycled as more useful materials. This research has produced acoustical waffle panel material which is useful as an absorber on the noisy housing. Acoustical waffle panels was made by Hydraulic Hot Press machine. The purpose of this discussion is to describe the machine design process and compare waffle panels made of coconut fiber and wood sawdust in the best acoustic performances. The result is that the hydraulic hot press machine has the structural strength and stability on the load of 2,500 N and 5,000 N. The hot press machine is safe for both the transverse tensile stress and longitudinal tensile stress which are smaller than the allowable stress of steel material of 40 at 1,100 kg/cm2. It also has the highest Sound Transmission Loss (STL) with the value of 40. 059 dB.

References

Progress Report the Acceleration And Expansion Of The Master Plan Economic Development Of Indonesia 2011-2025: Forest Resource Utilization And Plantation Through Acoustical Products Made From Waste Fibre Panel Waffle Coconut Sawdust And Aesthetic Value In Supporting Sustainable Low Cost Housing Industry, Research Grant 2014, Directorate Of Research And Devotion To Society, Ministry Of Education And Culture, the Republic of Indonesia. 4-8.

E. Setyowati, G. Hardiman and S. T. Atmadja. 2014. Green Materials Comparison of Sawdust and Coconut Fiber Acoustical Waffle Panel. Proceeding of the International Conference on Science, Engineering and Built Environments (ICSEBS 2014) at Sanur Paradise Hotel, Bali, Indonesia, 24th – 27th November 2014.

Khurmi, R. et al. 2005. Theory of Machines. S. Chand & Co.ltd , New Dehli.

Fluid Power Technology, Don Norvelle. Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma.

Budynas, Richard. G. dan J. Keith Nisbeth. 2011. Shigley’s Mechanical Engineering Design. Ninth Ed. Mc. Graw Hill. New York.

Brownell, E. Llyod. Dan Edwin, H. Young. 1959. Process Equipment Design. John Willey & Sons. New York.

A. Satyapratama and S. Tirta Atmadja. 2015. Planning Machine Hydraulic Pres With Voltage Distribution In Trunk Mover. Unpublished.

E. Setyowati and G. Hardiman. 2015. The Acoustical Performances of Oyster Shell Waste based Green Concrete Materials. GSTF Journal of Engineering and Technology. 3(3).

Japanese Standard Association (JSA). 1963. JIS A 1405. Methods of Test for Sound Absorption of Acoustical Material by the Tube Method: Japanese Standard Association.

C. B., Vick 1999. Wood Handbook, Wood as an Engineering Material. Chapter 9. Adhesive Bonding of Wood Materials. Forest Products Society. USA.

S. Erni and Purwanto. 2015. The Acoustical Characteristics of Polymer Mortar as a Green Concrete Material. Unpublished.

American Society for Testing and Materials. 2004. ASTM E 413. Classification for Rating Sound Insulation. USA.

Downloads

Published

2016-04-18

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

MANUFACTURE OF ACOUSTICAL ONE SIDE-WAFFLE PANEL MADE OF NATURAL RESOURCES WITH HYDRAULIC HOT PRESS MACHINE. (2016). Jurnal Teknologi, 78(5). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8313