EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BAR FORMATION IN SAND BED CHANNEL

Authors

  • Duratul Ain Tholibon Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Junaidah Ariffin Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Jazuri Abdullah Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Juliana Idrus Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8503

Keywords:

Bar formation, bar profile, Surfer software

Abstract

A large number of studies both theoretical and experimental have been devoted to understand the physical mechanisms underlying the bar formation. This can be investigated by carrying out an experimental work in an erodible sand bed channel using a large-scale physical river model. The study included the various hydraulic characteristics with steady flow rates and sediment supply. An experimental work consists of four matrices of flow rate and channel width with other variables namely grains size and bed slope were kept constant. Details of bar profile development that generated using Surfer, a software used for 3D elevation plots are included.

References

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Lanzoni, S. 2000. Experiments On Bar Formation In A Straight Flume: 1. Uniform Sediment. Water Resources Research. 36: 3337-3349.

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Fujita, Y., & Muramoto, Y. 1981. Experimental Studies On Stream Channel Process In Alluvial Rivers. Bulletin Of The Disaster Prevention Research Institute. 32: 49-96.

Lanzoni, S., & Tubino, M. 1999. Grain Sorting And Bar Instability. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics. 393: 149-174.

Peakall, J., Ashworth, P., & Best, J. 1996. Physical Modelling In Fluvial Geomorphology : Principles , Applications And Unresolved Issues. In The Scientific Nature Of Geomorphology: Proceedings Of The 27th Binghamton Symposium In Geomorphology. 221-253.

Kuang, H. 2011. Physical And Numerical Modelling Study Of Meandering In Fluvial Rivers. Unpublished Doctor Of Philosophy Thesis, Cardiff University.

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Published

2016-05-08

How to Cite

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BAR FORMATION IN SAND BED CHANNEL. (2016). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 78(5-3). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8503