ISOTHERMS AND MORPHOLOGY OF NANOCOMPOSITE THIN FILMS DEPOSITED USING MODIFIED LANGMUIR-SCHAEFER TECHNIQUE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8846Keywords:
Nanocomposite thin-film, P3HT, CdSe nanoparticles, surface-pressure isothermAbstract
Various techniques have been used to prepare polymer nanocomposite thin films that involve tedious work and consume considerable amount of materials and time. In this study, nanocomposite thin films of poly (3-hexylthiophene -2, 5-diyl) (P3HT), stearic acid and CdSe nanoparticles were fabricated by a stamping method which is a modification of Langmuir Schaefer technique. The CdSe nanoparticles were then grown in-situ between subsequent layers of thin film by gas exposure technique. Their surface-pressure (-A) isotherms and morphology were investigated. The surface-pressure isotherms revealed that, impurities in water subphase affect the profile of Langmuir monolayer. Stearic acid was found to be more dominant as compared to P3HT. The modified Langmuir Schaefer technique produced fairly smooth, large area nanocomposite thin films as shown by the AFM images. A prominent advantage of this procedure is that it requires only small amount of materials.References
Liao, H. C., Chantarat, N. Chen, S. Y., and Peng. C. H. 2011. Annealing Effect on Photovoltaic Performance of Hybrid P3HT/In-Situ Grown CdS Nanocrystal Solar Cells. Journal of Electrochemical Society. 158(7): E67-E72. [2] Gosnell, J. D., Schreuder, M. A. Rosenthal, S. J. and Weiss, S. M. 2007. Efficiency Improvements of White-Light CdSe Nanocrystal-Based LEDs. Proceeding SPIE 6669, Seventh International Conference on Solid State Lighting. 14 September 2007. 66690R. [3] Fang, Z., Wang, X. C., Wu, H. C., and Zhao. C. Z. 2011. Achievements And Challenges Of CdS/CdTe Solar Cells. International Journal of Photoenergy. 297350: 1-8.
Lai, C. Y., Groth, A., Gray. S. and Duke, M. 2014. Nanocomposites for Improved Physical Durability of Porous PVDF Membranes. Membranes. 4(1): 55-78.
Sachse, S., Gendre, L., Silva, F., Zhu, H., Leszczyska, A., Pielichowski, K., Ermini, V., and Njuguna, J. 2013. On Nanoparticles Release from Polymer Nanocomposites for Applications in Lightweight Automotive Components. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 429: 012046-012052.
Nguyen, B. P., Kim, T., and Park. C. R. 2014. Nanocomposite-Based Bulk Heterojunction Hybrid Solar Cells. Journal of Nanomaterials. 243041: 1-20.
Greenham, N. C., Peng, X., and Alivisatos, A. P. 1996. Charge Separation And Transport In Conjugated-Polymer/Semiconductor-Nanocrystal Composites Studied By Photoluminescence Quenching And Photo-Conductivity. Physical Review B. 54: 17628-17637.
Wang, C., Jiang, Y., Li, G., Zhang, Z., Shi, J., and Li, N. 2008. A Greener Synthetic Route To Monodisperse CdSe Quantum Dots With Zinc-Blende Structure. Journal of Crystal Growth. 310(11): 2890-2894.
Kashyout, A. B., Soliman, H. M. A. Fathy, M., Gomaa, E. A. and Zidan, A. A. 2012. CdSe Quantum Dots For Solar Cell Devices. International Journal of Photoenergy. 952610: 1-7 [10] Zhang, Q., Russell, T. P., and Emrick, T. 2007. Synthesis and Characterization of CdSe Nanorods Functionalized with Regioregular Poly (3-hexylthiophene). Chemistry of Materials. 19: 3712-3716.
Skaff, H., Sill, K., and Emrick, T. 2004. Quantum Dots Tailored with Poly (Para-Phenylene Vinylene). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126: 11322-11325.
Shah, C. P. Rath, M., Kumar, M. and Bajaj, P. N. 2010. Precursor Concentration And Temperature Controlled Formation Of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Capped CdSe-Quantum Dots. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. 1: 119-127.
Dayal, S., Kopidakis, N., Olson. D. C., Ginley, D. S., and G. Rumbles. 2009. Direct Synthesis Of CdSe Nanoparticles In Poly (3-hexylthiophene). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131(49): 17726-17727.
Naning, F. H., S. Malik, and Z. Ahmad. 2014. In-situ CdS Nanoparticles Synthesis in Polymeric Thin Film. International Proceedings of Computer Science and Information Technology (ICCEECE), 2014 Chennai, India. 17-18 March 2014. 127-131.
Petty. M. C. 1996. Langmuir-Blodgett Film: An Introduction, London: Cambridge University Press.
Ong, P. L., and Levitsky. I. 2010. Organic/IV, III-V Semiconductor Hybrid Solar Cells. Energies. 3(3): 313-3.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.