DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMATION METHOD FOR SOLVING SIXTH-ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Authors

  • Che Haziqah Che Hussin Preparatory Centre of Science and Technology, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Arif Mandangan Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universitiy Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Adem Kilicman Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Muhamad Azlan Daud Preparatory Centre of Science and Technology, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Nurliyana Juhan Preparatory Centre of Science and Technology, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8969

Keywords:

Absolute error, differential transformation method, ordinary differential equations, series solution, sixth-order boundary value problems

Abstract

In this study, sixth-order boundary value problems for linear and nonlinear differential equations have been solved by using Differential Transformation Method (DTM). The numerical solutions are given in several examples. For each example, the solution given by DTM is compared with the exact solution. Absolute relative error (ARE) for each iteration can be computed. Therefore, the maximum absolute relative error (MARE) of the DTM can be obtained. To show that the solution given by the DTM has higher level of accuracy, the absolute relative error of the DTM has been compared with the other methods such as Adomian decomposition method with Green’s function, modified decomposition method (MDM), homotopy perturbation method (HPM), Variational Iteration Method (VIM) and Quintic B-Spline Collocation Method. Comparison graphs are given at the end of this paper. The obtained result shows that the proposed method is able to provide better approximation in term of accuracy.

References

Ertuk V. S. 2007. Application of differential transformation method to linear sixth-order boundary value problems. Mathematical Sciences. 1(2): 51-58.

Zhou, J. K. 1986. Differential Transformation and Its Applications For Electrical Circuits. Wuhan, China: Huarjung University Press.

Yaghoobi, H. and Torabi, M. 2011. The Application Of Differential Transformation Method To Nonlinear Equations Arising In Heat Transfer. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 38: 815-820.

Othman, M. I. A. and Mahdy, A. M. S. 2010. Differential Transformation Method And Variation Iteration Method For Cauchy Reaction-Diffusion Problems. The Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science. 1(2): 61-75.

Keskin, Y. and Oturanc, G. 2010. Reduced Differential Transform Method For Solving Linear And Nonlinear Wave Equations. Iranian Journal of Science & Technology. 34(A2): 113-122.

Smarda, Z., Diblik, J. and Khan, Y. 2013. Extension Of The Differential Transformation Method To Nonlinear Differential Transformation Method To Nonlinear Differential And Integro-Differential Equations With Proportional Delays. Advances in Difference Equations. 69.

Erturk, V. S., Odibat, Z. M. and Momani, S. 2012. The Multi-Step Differential Transform Method And Its Application To Determine The Solutions Of Nonlinear Oscillators. Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. 4(4): 422-438.

Odibat, Z. M., Bertelleb, C., Aziz-Alaouic, M. A. and Duchamp, G. H. E. 2010. A Multi-Step Differential Transform Method And Application Tonon-Chaotic Or Chaotic Systems. Computer and Mathematics with Applications. 59: 1462-1472.

Hussin, C. H. C., Kilicman, A. and Mandangan, A. 2010. General Differential Transformation Method For Higher Order Of Linear Boundary Value Problems. Borneo Science Journal. 27: 35-46.

Hussin, C. H. C. and Kilicman, A. 2011. On The Solutions Of Nonlinear Higher-Order Boundary Value Problems By Using Differential Transformation Method And Adomian Decomposition Method. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mathematical Problems in Engineering.

Hussin, C. H. C. and Kilicman, A. 2011. On The Solution Of Fractional Order Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems By Using Differential Transformation Method. European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics. 4(2): 174-185.

Hussin, C. H. C. and Kilicman, A. 2013. Solving System of Linear Differential Equations by Using Differential Transformation Method. Proceedings of the 20th National Symposium on Mathematical Sciences, AIP Conference Proceedings 1522, Putrajaya, Malaysia. 18-20 December 2012. 245-250.

Hussin, C. H. C., Kilicman, A. and Mandangan, A. 2014. Comparing Linear and Nonlinear Differential Equations of Differential Transformation Method by Other Numerical Methods. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mathematical Sciences, AIP Conference Proceedings 1602, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 17-19 December 2013. 43-49.

Hussin, C. H. C. and Mandangan, A. 2014. Solving Eight-order Boundary Value Problems Using Differential Transformation Method. Proceedings of the International Conference on Quantitative Sciences and Its Applications, AIP Conference Proceedings 1635, Langkawi, Malaysia.12-14 August 2014. 99-106.

Kilicman, A. and Altun, O. 2012. On The Solution Of Some Boundary Value Problems By Using Differential Transformation Method With Convolution Terms. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 26(5): 917-928.

Wazwaz, A. M. 2001. The Numerical Solution Of Sixth-Order Boundary Value Problems By The Modified Decomposition Method. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 118: 311-325.

Noor, M. A. and Mohyudin, S. T. 2008. Homotopy Perturbation Method For Solving Sixth-Boundary Value Problems. Computers and Mathematics with Application. 55: 2953-2972.

Hayani, W.A. 2011. Adomian Decomposition Method With Green’s Function For Sixth-Order Boundary Value Problems. Computer and Mathematics with Applications. 61: 1567-1575.

Viswanadham, K. N. S. K. and Raju, Y. S. 2012. Quintic B-Spline Collocation Method For Sixth Order Boundary Value Problems. Global Journal of Researches in Engineering Numerical Methods. 12(1).

Noor, M. A. et al. 2009. Variational Iteration Method For Solving Sixth-Order Boundary Value Problems. Commun Nonlinear SciNumerSimulat. 14: 2571-2580.

Downloads

Published

2016-06-12

How to Cite

DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMATION METHOD FOR SOLVING SIXTH-ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. (2016). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 78(6-4). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8969