STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGH AND LOW-DENSITY Yb-DOPED Bi(Pb)-2223 SUPERCONDUCTOR

Authors

  • H. Azhan Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Pahang) 26400 Bandar Jengka, Pahang, Malaysia
  • J. S. Hawa Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alamm, Selangor, Malaysia
  • C. M. N. Azura Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Pahang) 26400 Bandar Jengka, Pahang, Malaysia
  • K. Azman Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Pahang) 26400 Bandar Jengka, Pahang, Malaysia
  • S. A. Syamsyir Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Pahang) 26400 Bandar Jengka, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9014

Keywords:

Superconductor, BSCCO, yb-doped

Abstract

Ytterbium (Yb)-doped of Bi(Pb)-2223 with varying concentration was prepared by co-precipitation (COP) and solid state reaction (SSR) to produce high density and low density samples respectively. In this work, the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and resistivity measurement system. Substitution of Yb in Bi(Pb)-2223 decreased the volume percentage of 2223 phase, the length of c-parameter, TC and JC towards higher concentration of Yb. The crystallographic structure is tetragonal in a low concentration of Yb but changes to orthorhombic at higher Yb-doped. The high-density samples have a higher volume percentage of 2223 phase and critical temperature, TC for the same concentration of Yb compared to low-density samples. However, the critical current density, JC in low-density samples is higher compared to high-density samples due to the large surface area in a porous structure made by sucrose. The large surface area favors improving the grains connectivity during the sintering process. 

References

Huhtinen, H., Awana, V. P. S., Anurag Gupta, Hari Kishan, Laiho, R., Narlikar, A. V. 2007. Pinning Centres, And Enhancement Of Critical Current Density In YBCO Doped With Pr, Ca and Ni. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 20: S159-S166.

Azhan, H., Azman, K. and Yusainee, S. Y. S. 2009. The Role of Antimony (Sb) Addition on BSCCO Superconductor. J. Sol. St. Sci. and Technol. 17(1): 215-221.

Blackstead, H. A., Dow, J. D. 1995. Pair-breaking by Ba-site Magnetic Dopants in Superconducting NdBa2Cu3Ox. Sol. St. Commun. 96: 313-316.

Sedky, A. 2009. The Impact of Y Substitution on The 110 K High Tc Phase in a Bi(Pb):2223 Superconductor, J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 70: 483-488.

Wu, H. Y., Ruan, K. Q., Yin, J., Huang, S. L., Lv, Z. M., Li, M., Cao, L. Z. 2007. Effect of K and Nd Substitutions on Superconductivity of Bi2223 Superconductors. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 20: 1189-1192.

Scheiber, M., Friedman, M., Levinsky, M., Zhou, B. L., Reyes Gasga, J., Van Tendeloo, G., Amelinckx, S. 1990. Simultaneous Dysprosium- and lead-Substituted High-Tc Superconductor Bismuth Cuprates. J. Appl. Phys. 68: 6347-6352.

Ilonca, G., Pop, A.V., Yang, T.R., Gr. Deac, I., Lung, C., Stiufiuc R., Stiufiuc, G. 2001. Effects of Rare Earth Ion Substitution for Ca in (Bi,Pb):2223 Superconductor. Internat. J. Inorganic Mater. 3: 769-772.

Khan, M. N. and Khizar, M. 1999. Effect of Rare-Earth (Eu, Yb and Ag) Substitutions on Superconducting Properties of The Bi1.7Pb0.3Sr2Ca2-xRx(R = Eu, Yb and Ag)Cu3Oy system. J. Mater. Sci. 34: 5833-5838.

Hamadneh, I., Halim S. A., Lee, C. K. 2006. Characterization of Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O y Ceramic Superconductor Prepared Via Coprecipitation Method at Different Sintering Time. J. Mater. Sci. 41: 5526.

Khan, M. N., & Khizar, M. 1999. Effect of Rare-Earth (Eu, Yb, and Ag) Substitutions on Superconducting Properties of the Bi1.7Pb0.3Sr2Ca2-xRx(R= Eu, Yb, and Ag)Cu3Oy system. J. Mater. Sci. 34: 5833-5838.

Lee, M. S., Song, J. K. 2002. Effect of Nd Substitution for The Ca Site in The 110 K Phase of (Bi, Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductor. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 15: 851-854.

Hamadneh, I., Agil, A., Yahya, A. K., & Halim, S. A. 2007. Superconducting Properties of Bulk Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2-xCdxCu3O10 System Prepared Via Conventional Solid State and Coprecipitation Methods. Physica C. 463-465: 207-210.

Zandbergen, H. W., Groen, W. A., Smith, A., & Van Tandeloo, G. 1990. Structure and Properties of (Bi, Pb)2Sr2(Ca, Y)Cu2O8+δ. Physica C. 168: 426-449.

Ozturk, O., Akdogan, M., Aydin, H., Yilmazlar, M., Terzioglu, C., & Belenli, I. 2007. Substitution of Sm at Ca site in Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2-xSmxCu3Oy superconductor. Physica B. 399: 94-100.

Terzioglu, C., Yilmazlar, M., Ozturk, O., & Yanmaz, E. 2005. Structural and Physical Properties of Sm-doped Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2-xSmxCu3Oy Superconductors. Physica C. 423: 119-126.

Sarun, P. M., Vinu, S., Shabna, R., Biju, A., & Syamaprasad, U. 2009. Microstructural and Superconducting Properties of Yb-Substituted (Bi,Pb)-2212 Superconductor Sintered at Different Temperatures. J. Alloy Compd. 472: 13-17.

Biju, A., Aloysius, R. P., & Syamaprsad, U. 2006. Effect of Yb Addition on The Superconducting Properties of (Bi,Pb)-2212 superconductor. Physica C. 440: 52-58.

Biju, A., Sarun, P. M., Aloysius, R. P., & Syamaprasad, U. 2006. Superconductivity and Flux Pinning in Dy Added (Bi, Pb)-2212 superconductor. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 19: 1023-1029.

Lee, M. S., & Song, J. K. 2002. Effect of Nd Substitution For The Ca Site In The 110 K Phase Of (Bi, Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductor. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 15: 851-854.

Bilgili, O., Selamet, Y., & Kocabas, K. 2008. Effects of Li Substitution in Bi-2223 Superconductors. J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 21: 439-449.

Svoboda, P., Vasek, P., Smrckova, O., & Sykorova, D., 1990. Weak Links In Pb-doped BiSrCaCuO Ceramic Superconductors. Physica C. 167: 188-197.

Mangaphati Roa, D., Somaiah, T., Haribabu, V., & Venudhar, Y. C. 1993. Growth Kinetics of High-TC and Low-TC Phases in Bi2-xPbxCa2Sr2Cu3Oy Superconducting Compounds. Cryst Res. Technol. 28: 285-298.

Wei K., & Abd-Shukor, R. 2007. Superconducting and Transport Properties of (Bi-Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O with Nano-Cr2O3 Additions, J. Electron. Mater. 36(12): 1648-1651.

H. Azhan, F. Fariesha, S.Y.S. Yusainee, K. Azman and S. Khalida, 2013 Superconducting Properties of Ag and Sb Substitution on Low Density YBa2Cu3Oδ Superconductor J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 26(4): 931-935

Salamati, H., & Kameli, P. 2004. The Effect of Bi-2212 on the Weak Link Behavior of Bi-2223 Superconductor. Physica C. 403: 60-66.

Downloads

Published

2016-06-13

How to Cite

STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGH AND LOW-DENSITY Yb-DOPED Bi(Pb)-2223 SUPERCONDUCTOR. (2016). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 78(6-6). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9014