EFFECTS OF WETTING TIME ON PROPERTIES OF STEEL-ALUMINIUM BRAZED JOINT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9147Keywords:
Brazing, steel-aluminum joining, intermetallic compoundAbstract
The brazing of 1080 steel to 6063 aluminium alloy was conducted under various wetting time to investigate the properties of the joint. Generally, joining of steel to aluminium using high temperature joining method can cause formations of hard and brittle intermetallic compounds that reduce the strength of joint. Brazing wetting time were varied to observe the effect of this parameter to the shear strength and microstructure at the interface of brazed joint. Shear testing showed that the strength of joint with brazing time of 5 to 15 minutes have exceeded the strength of the 6063 aluminium alloy. Microstructure analysis revealed that brazing with 15 minutes wetting time has better joining profile at interface between the steel and aluminium alloy than the other wetting durations. Optimization of the brazing wetting time improved the strength of brazed joint by minimizing the formation of brittle layer within the join interface.References
P. F. Mendez, T. W. Eagar. 2002. New trends in welding in the aeronautic industry, 2nd Conference of New Manufacturing Trends, 2002 Bilboa, Spain, 19-20 November 2002. 1 – 10.
T. Sakiyama, G. Murayama, Y. Naito, K. Saita, Y. Miyazaki, H. Oikawa, T. Nose. 2013. Dissimilar Metal Joining Technologies for Steel Sheet and Aluminium Alloy Sheet in Auto Body, Nippon Steel Technical Report. 103: 91-98.
Steve Marek. 2013, Brazing vs Welding, [Online]. From: http://www.torchbrazing.com. [Accessed on 24 August 2015].
W. Jiang, J.M. Gong, S.T. Tu. 2010. Effect Of Holding Time On Vacuum Brazing For A Stainless Steel Plate–ï¬n Structure. Materials and Design. 3: 2157–2162.
J. Y. Kim, K. Scott Weil. 2012. Effects of Brazing Time and Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Air Brazed Joints, Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 90: 3830 – 3837.
R. Johari Miab, A.M. Hadian. 2014. Effect Of Brazing Time On Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of Cubic Boron Nitride/Steel Joints. Ceramics International. 40: 8519–8524.
H. Sung, J. K. Kim, B. Y. Jeong, C. Y. Kang. 2007. Effect of Brazing Conditions on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Duplex Stainless Steels to Cr-Cu Alloy with Cu-Base Insert Metal. Metals and Materials International. 13: 511-515.
M. Watanabe, K. Feng, Y. Nakamura, S. Kumai, 2011. Growth Manner of Intermetallic Compound Layer Produced at Welding Interface of Friction Stir Spot Welded Aluminium/Steel Lap Joint. Materials Transactions. 52: 953–959.
Peter K. Bernasko, Sabuj Mallik, G. Takyi. 2015. Effect Of Intermetallic Compound Layer Thickness On The Shear Strength Of 1206 Chip Resistor Solder Joint. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology. 27: 52-58.
AWSC3.2M/C3.2:2008. Standard Method for Evaluating the Strength of Brazed Joints, American Welding Society, 2008.
ASTM E92-82(2003), Standard Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials, ASTM International, 2003
I. Kenji, Y. Naotsugu, T. Makoto, A. Masatoshi, 2005, Effect of Interfacial Reaction Layer on Bond Strength of Friction-Bonded Joint of Al Alloys to Steel. Transactions of JWRI. 3: 1-10.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.