ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF RICE BRAN OIL FROM DIFFERENT VARIETIES EXTRACTED BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION METHODS

Authors

  • Nurul Shafinas Mohd Daud Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Dayang Norulfairuz Abang Zaidel Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Lai Kok Song Agro Biotechnology Institute (ABI), P.O Box 341 UPM, 43400 Serdang Selangor, Malaysia
  • Ida Idayu Muhamad IJN-UTM Cardiovascular Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Yanti Maslina Mohd Jusoh Agro Biotechnology Institute (ABI), P.O Box 341 UPM, 43400 Serdang Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9239

Keywords:

Antioxidant, extraction, rice bran oil

Abstract

Antioxidant properties of rice bran oil from different rice bran varieties; Rice Bran-Bario (RB-Bario), Rice bran-Lowland (RB-Low) and Rice Bran- Upland rice (RB-Up), collected from different cultural plots, were assessed. Measurement of antioxidant properties was evaluated byTPC(total phenolic content), DPPH scavenging activities and reducing power of extracts.. The study shows that antioxidant efficacy of rice bran was found the highest in RB-Up, followed by RB- Low and RB-Bario. The antioxidant properties were related to the rice bran origin and water irrigation demand by particular variety. RB –Up has a unique plantation condition which takes least amount of water retention which contribute to the highest antioxidant activity. Extraction solvents used shows that Upland (16.15%) and Lowland (16.16%) yielded the highest amount in conserving the crude fat oil in rice bran extract compared to Bario. 

References

Lakkakula, N. R., Lima, M. and Walker, T. 2004. Rice Bran Stabilization And Rice Bran Oil Extraction Using Ohmic Heating. Journal of Bioresource Technology. 92: 157-161.

Nam, S. H., Choi, S. P., Kang, M. Y., Kozukue, N. and Friedman, M. 2005. Antioxidative, Antimutagenic And Anti-Carcinogenic Activities Of Rice Bran Extracts In Chemical And Cell Assay. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 53: 816-822.

Lloyd, B. J., Sienbenmorgen, T. J. and Beers, K. W. 2000. Effects of Commercial Processing on Antioxidants in Rice Bran. Journal of Cereal Chemistry. 77 (5): 551-555.

Hegsted, M. and Windhauser, M. M. 1993. Reducing Human Heart Disease Sick With Rice Bran. Louisiana Agri-culture. 36(3): 22-24.

Hangrove, K. L. 1994. Processing And Utilization Of Rice Bran In The United States. In Rice Science and Technology: Marshall, W.E., Wadsworth, J. I. Eds. Dekker: New York.

Hu, W., Wells, J. H., Shin, T. S., and Godber, J. S. 1996. Comparison Of Isopropanol And Hexane For Extraction Of Vitamin E And Oryzanols From Stabilized Rice Bran. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 73: 1653-1656.

Ferriera-Dias, S., Valente, D. G., and Abreu, J. M. F. 2003. Comparison Between Ethanol And Hexane For Oil Ex-Traction From Quercus Suber L. Fruits. Institute Superior de Agronomia,Lisbon. 54: 378-383.

Malekian, F. Rao, R. M., Prinyawiwatkul, W., Marshall, W. E., Windhauser, M., and Ahmedna, M. 2000. Lipase And Lipoxygenase Activity, Functionality, And Nutrient Losses In Rice Bran During Storage. Bulletin No. 870. Baton Rouge: LSU Agricultural center, Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station. 1-68.

Singleton. V. L., and Rossi, J. A. 1965. Colorimetry Of Total Phenolic With Phophomolybdic-Phosphotungestic Acid Reagent. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 16: 144-158.

Iqbal, S., bhanger, M. I. and Anwar, F. 2005. Antioxidant Properties And Components Of Some Commercially Available Varieties Of Rice Bran In Pakistan. Journal of Food Chemistry. 93: 265-272.

Roger, E. J., Rice, S. M., Nicolosi, R. J., Carpenter, D. R., McClelland, C. A. and Romanczyk Jr., L. J. 1993. Identification And Quantitation Of Gamma Oryzanol Components And Simultaneous Assessment Of Tocopherols In Rice Bran Oil. Journal of The American oil Chemists’ Society. 70(3): 301-307.

Shimada, K., Fujikawa, K., Yahara, K., and Nagamura, T. 1992. Antioxidative Properties Of Xanthan On The Autoxidation Of Soybean Oil In Cyclodextrin Emulsion. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 40: 945-948.

Xu, Z. and Godber, J. S. 1999. Purification And Identification Of Component Of Gamma Oryzanol In Rice Bran Oil. Journal of Agriculture Food Chemistry. 47: 2724-27.

Downloads

Published

2016-06-23

How to Cite

ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF RICE BRAN OIL FROM DIFFERENT VARIETIES EXTRACTED BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION METHODS. (2016). Jurnal Teknologi, 78(6-12). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9239