EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN VALVE RELIABILITY FUNCTION TEST BY AUTOMATED PARTIAL STROKE TESTING SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9418Keywords:
PST, ESD, PST automated system, PST based on PLC, performance of PSTAbstract
Partial stroke testing (PST) is a technique that is regularly practiced in oil and gas industries to test the emergency shutdown (ESD) valve by closing a certain percentage of the valve position and stop any flow through the pipeline. Generally, it only functions when there is an emergency occurring in the production system. When the ESD valve remains in one position for a long period, there is a risk and potential of fail on demand which is, the ESD valve fail to operate during the emergency shutdown. This testing can reveal approximately 75% of unrevealed failures in valves. It can also provide predictive maintenance data that can contribute to the extension of the preventive maintenance for the ESD valve. The objectives of this paper are to design, simulate, build and test the performance of the automated PST system based on PLC. Four guidelines and methodology are used in this work. First, understanding the operation of the PST system. Then, the utilization of the capability of MATLAB-Simulink software as the simulation tool for the PST design system. Next, designing the PST automated system based on PLC design and lastly, testing the performance of the PST design system using lab scale PST system prototype that has been built. Results of the project shows that the PST system is successfully designed and simulated via MATLAB-Simulink and the PLC programming is working in the correct order as performed on the prototype.
References
Alexander Grigorieva, Nadejda, V. Grigorievab. 2011. The Valve Location Problem: Minimizing Environmental Damage Of A Spill In Long Oil Pipelines. Computers & Industrial Engineering. 57(3): 976-982.
Paris Stavrianidis, Kumar Bhimavarapu. 2000. Performance-based Standards: Safety Instrumented Functions And Safety Integrity Levels. Journal Hazardous Materials. 71(1-3): 449-465.
Hui Jin, Marvin Rausand. 2014. Reliability Of Safety-Instrumented Systems Subject To Partial Testing And Common-Cause Failures. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 121: 146-151.
Curt Millera, Lindsey Bredemyerb. 2007. Innovative Safety Valve Selection Techniques And Data. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 142(3): 685-688.
Yoshinori Sato. 2008. Introduction to partial stroke testing. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. SICE Annual Conference, 20-22 Aug. 2008. 2754-2758.
Harvey, T. Dearden. 2013. Partial Stroke Testing: Diagnostic or Proof Test. Measurement and Control. 46(5): 152-153.
Mary Ann Lundteigen, Marvin Rausand. 2008. Partial Stroke Testing Of Process Shutdown Valves: How To Determine The Test Coverage. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 21(6): 579-588.
Angela, E., Glenn Raney. 1999. Common Cause And Common Sense, Designing Failure Out Of Your Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS). ISA Transactions. 38(3): 291-299.
Mary Ann Lundteigen, Marvin Rausand. 2008. Spurious Activation Of Safety Instrumented Systems In The Oil And Gas Industry: Basic Concepts And Formulas. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 93(8): 1208-1217.
Haitao Guo, Xianhui Yang. 2008. Automatic Creation Of Markov Models For Reliability Assessment Of Safety Instrumented Systems. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 93(6): 829-837.
Haitao Guo, Xianhui Yang. 2007. A Simple Reliability Block Diagram Method For Safety Integrity Verification. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 92(9): 1267-1273.
Mary Ann Lundteigen, Marvin Rausand. 2007. Common Cause Failures In Safety Instrumented Systems On Oil And Gas Installations: Implementing Defense Measures Through Function Testing. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 20(3): 218-229.
Paris Stavrianidis, Kumar Bhimavarapu. 1998. Safety Instrumented Functions And Safety Integrity Levels (SIL). ISA Transactions. 37(4): 337-351.
Paul Gruhna, Joe Pittmanb, Susan Wileyb, Tom LeBlancc. 1998. Quantifying The Impact Of Partial Stroke Valve Testing Of Safety Instrumented Systems. ISA Transactions. 37(2): 87-94.
Paul Gruhn. 1996. The Evaluation Of Safety Instrumented Systems-Tools To Peer Past The Hype. ISA Transactions. 35(1): 25-32.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.