RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF COCONUT SHELL POWDER MODIFIED ASPHALT BINDER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9473Keywords:
Coconut shell powder, asphalt aged, rheology, morphology, stiffnessAbstract
The objectives of this study were to determine the blending parameters of coconut shell powder (CSP) modified asphalt binder and to evaluate the rheological properties of CSP modified asphalt binder. CSP of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% by weight of asphalt have been incorporated into an unaged 80/100 asphalt mix in order to improve its performance. The influence of the additives on the physical and rheological properties was evaluated with penetration test, softening point, storage stability, dynamic shear rheometer test (DSR), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM). The aging of asphalt binders was simulated in a laboratory by using Rotational Thin Film Oven (RTFO). The results showed that the addition of CSP into virgin binder was decreasing the penetration value and increasing the softening point temperature compared to the original binder. On the rheological effect, for unaged modified binder, higher CSP resulted higher G*/sin δ especially at lower temperature compared to the unaged control binder. Besides, for the aged modified binder, stiffness was lower than the control aged binder for all temperature.References
Wei J., Liu Z., and Zhang Y., 2013. Rheological Properties of Amorphous Poly Alpha Olefin (APAO) Modified Asphalt Binders. Constr. Build. Material. 48: 533–539.
Buhari R., Abdullah M.E, Rohani M, 2014. Predicting truck load variation using Q-truck model, Applied Mechanics and Materials. Trans Tech Publication, Switzerland. 534: 105-110.
Buhari R., Rohani M, Abdullah M.E., 2014. Dynamic Load Coefficient of Tyre Forces From Truck Axles. Applied Mechanics and Materials. Trans Tech Publication, Switzerland. 534: 105-110.
You, Z. and S.W. Goh. 2008. Laboratory Evaluation of Warm Mix Asphalt: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology. 1(1): 34–40.
Begam Z., and Mohamed B., 2007. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Borang Pengesahan Status Tesis, Electr. Eng. 16 May: 183.
Mahrez, A., & Karim, M. R. 2010. Rheological Evaluation of Bituminous Binder Modified With Waste Plastic Material. 5th International Symposium on Hydrocarbons & Chemistry (ISHC5), Sidi Fredj, Algiers, May the 23rd to 25th.
Bradley, W. L. 2013. Science and Technology in Service of the Poor : The Case of the Coconut. 65(1): 2009–2013.
Ghasemi M., 2013. Laboratory Studies of the Effect of Recycled Glass Powder Additive on the Properties of Polymer Modified Asphalt Binders. Int. J. Eng. 26(10)(A): 1183–1190.
ASTM D2872. 2005. Standard Test Method for Effect of Heat and Air on Moving Film of Asphalt (Rolling Thin-Film Oven Test). Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards. West Conshohocken United States: 19428-2959.
ASTM D5. 2005. Standard Test Methods for Penetration of Bituminous Materials. Road and Paving Materials; Vehicle Pavement Systems. Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards. West Conshohocken. United States: 19428-2959.
ASTM D36. 2005. Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring and Ball Apparatus). Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards. West Conshohocken United States: 19428-2959.
Asphalt Institute. 2007. The Asphalt Handbook, MS-4. 7th Edition. Asphalt Institute. Kentucky. United State.
Alhamali D. I., Yusoff N. I., Wu J, Liu Q., and Albrka S. I., 2015, The Effects of Nano Silica Particles on the Physical Properties and Storage Stability of Polymer-Modified Bitumen. 5: 11–16.
Abdullah M. E., Zamhari K. A., Buhari R., Nayan M. N., and Hainin M. R., 2013. Short Term and Long Term Aging Effects of Asphalt Binder Modified with Montmorillonite. Key Eng. Mater. 594–595: 996–1002.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.