EFFECTS OF TOTAL CHLORINE FREE (TCF) BLEACHING ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEMI MECHANICAL (CMP) PULP AND PAPER FROM MALAYSIAN DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR.) RIND

Authors

  • Shaiful Rizal Masrol Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-4266
  • Mohd Halim Irwan Ibrahim Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Center (AMMC), ORICC, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia(UTHM), Malaysia
  • Sharmiza Adnan Pulp and Paper Laboratory, Biomass Technology Programme, Forest Products Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
  • Muhammad Syauqi Asyraf Ahmad Tajudin Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
  • Radhi Abdul Raub Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
  • Siti Nurul Aqma Abdul Razak Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
  • Siti Nur Faeza Md Zain Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v79.9803

Keywords:

Bleaching, total chlorine free, peroxide, durian, durian rind, pulp, paper

Abstract

The effects of bleaching process on the characteristics of pulp and paper produced from durian rind under chemi‑mechanical pulping (CMP) method were investigated. All process and characteristic tests were conducted according to Malaysian International Organisation for Standardization (MS ISO) and Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI). Three (3) stages of peroxide (P‑P‑P) bleaching sequence through the Total Chlorine Free (TCF) bleaching process were applied to the unbeaten and unbleached durian rind CMP pulp. Bleached CMP durian rind pulp drainage time (32s) decreased (faster) and CSF freeness level (172.50ml) increased as compared to a control pulp. It was obtained that overall optical (brightness (66.36 %)) and mechanical characteristics (tensile index (38.33 Nm/g), tearing index (7.56 mN.m2/g), bursting index (2.42 kPa.m2/g), and number of folds (43)) of durian rind CMP 60 gsm paper sheet improved as the TCF bleaching process was applied to the unbleached CMP durian rind pulp.

Author Biographies

  • Shaiful Rizal Masrol, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia

    Senior Instructor Engineer

    FAculty of Engineering Technology

    Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia(UTHM)

  • Mohd Halim Irwan Ibrahim, Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Center (AMMC), ORICC, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia(UTHM), Malaysia
    Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Sharmiza Adnan, Pulp and Paper Laboratory, Biomass Technology Programme, Forest Products Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
    Pulp and Paper Laboratory, Biomass Technology Programme, Forest Products Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
  • Muhammad Syauqi Asyraf Ahmad Tajudin, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
    Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Radhi Abdul Raub, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
    Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Siti Nurul Aqma Abdul Razak, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
    Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Siti Nur Faeza Md Zain, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
    Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)

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Published

2017-04-27

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Science and Engineering

How to Cite

EFFECTS OF TOTAL CHLORINE FREE (TCF) BLEACHING ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEMI MECHANICAL (CMP) PULP AND PAPER FROM MALAYSIAN DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR.) RIND. (2017). Jurnal Teknologi, 79(4). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v79.9803