SIFAT MEKANIK DAN TINGKAH LAKU RESAPAN AIR BITUMEN TERUBAHSUAI GEOPOLIMER

Authors

  • Ahmad Nazrul Hakimi Ibrahim Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Faridah Hanim Khairuddin Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nur Izzi Md. Yusoff Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Muhamad Nazri Borhan Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Norliza Mohd. Akhir Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v79.9828

Keywords:

Geopolymer, Bitumen, Mechanical properties, Impact, Hardness

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the mechanical properties and water absorption of geopolymer modified bitumen. Modification of 80/100 penetration grade bitumen with the 3, 5, 7 and 9% geopolymer (by weight of bitumen) were conducted using a melt blending technique. The study of mechanical properties of geopolymer modified bitumen was conducted using impact and hardness tests. On the other hand, water absorbed behaviour of bitumen was investigated using water absorption test. The results showed that the modification of base bitumen using geopolymer has increased the strength and hardness of binder up to 108% and 82% compared to the base bitumen. The absorption amount recorded by geopolymer modified bitumen can be considered as acceptable. This study found that 5% geopolymer is the optimum content of the modifier. Therefore, geopolymer can be considered as an alternative material to modify the mechanical properties of bitumen. 

Author Biographies

  • Ahmad Nazrul Hakimi Ibrahim, Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
    Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina
  • Faridah Hanim Khairuddin, Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
    Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina
  • Nur Izzi Md. Yusoff, Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
    Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina
  • Muhamad Nazri Borhan, Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
    Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina
  • Norliza Mohd. Akhir, Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
    Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam dan Struktur, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina

References

R. Yu, C. Fang, P. Liu, X. Liu, and Y. Li. 2015. Storage Stability and Rheological Properties of Asphalt Modified with Waste Packaging Polyethylene and Organic Montmorillonite. Appl. Clay Sci. 104: 1-7.

A. N. H. Ibrahim, N. I. Yusoff, N. Mohd, and M. N. Borhan. 2016. Physical Properties and Storage Stability of Geopolymer Modified Asphalt Binder. J. Teknol. (Sciences Eng.). 78(7-2): 133-138.

A. N. H. Ibrahim, A. S. Ahmad, N. Mohd Akhir, and M. N. Borhan. 2016. Evaluation of Stone Mastic Asphalt Using Geopolymer As an Asphalt Modifier. Jordan J. Civ. Eng. 10(4): 442-450.

A. K. Apeagyei, J. R. a Grenfell, and G. D. Airey. 2007. Observation of Reversible Moisture Damage in Asphalt Mixtures. Constr. Build. Mater. 60: 73-80.

Y. Yildirim. 2014. Polymer Modified Asphalt Binders. Constr. Build. Mater. 21(1): 66-72.

S. I. A. Ali, A. Ismail, N. I. M. Yusoff, M. R. Karim, R. a. Al-Mansob, and D. I. Alhamali. 2015. Physical and Rheological Properties of Acrylate–styrene–acrylonitrile Modified Asphalt Cement. Constr. Build. Mater. 93: 326-334.

M. N. Borhan, A. Ismail, R. A. Rahmat, and F. Suja. 2007. Used cylinder Oil Modified Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete. J. Appl. Sci. 7(22): 3845-3491.

K. Sobolev, I. Flores Vivian, R. Saha, N. M. Wasiuddin (Wasi), and N. E. Saltibus. 2014. The Effect of Fly Ash on the Rheological Properties of Bituminous Materials. Fuel. 116: 471-477.

N. I. M. Yusoff, A. A. S. Breem, H. N. M. Alattug, A. Hamim, and J. Ahmad. 2014. The Effects of Moisture Susceptibility and Ageing Conditions on Nano-Silica/Polymer-Modified Asphalt Mixtures. Constr. Build. Mater. 72:139-147.

E. Ahmadinia, M. Zargar, M. R. Karim, M. Abdelaziz, and P. Shafigh. 2011. Using Waste Plastic Bottles as Additive for Stone Mastic Asphalt. Mater. Des. 32(10): 4844-4849.

W. M. N. W. A. Rahman and A. F. A. Wahab. 2013. Green Pavement using Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) as Partial Fine Aggregate Replacement in Modified Asphalt. Procedia Engineering. 53: 124-128.

D. Lo Presti. 2013. Recycled Tyre Rubber Modified Bitumens for Road Asphalt Mixtures: A Literature Review. Constr. Build. Mater. 49: 863-881.

M. N. Borhan, A. Ismail, R. A. Rahmat, and F. Suja. 2009. The Effects of Used Cylinder Oil on Asphalt Mixes. Eur. J. Sci. Res. 28(3): 398-411.

S. Tapkın. 2008. Mechanical Evaluation of Asphalt–Aggregate Mixtures Prepared with Fly Ash as a Filler Replacement. Can. J. Civ. Eng. 35(1): 27-40.

V. Sharma, S. Chandra, and R. Choudhary. 2010. Characterization of Fly Ash Bituminous Concrete Mixes. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 22(December): 1209-1216.

G. Vasudevan. 2013. Performance on Coal Bottom Ash in Hot Mix Asphalt. Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol. 2319(1167): 24-33.

L. Zhang, S. Ahmari, and J. Zhang. 2011. Synthesis and Characterization of Fly Ash Modified Mine Tailings-based Geopolymers. Constr. Build. Mater. 25(9): 3773-3781.

P. Sukmak, S. Horpibulsuk, and S.-L. Shen. 2013. Strength Development in Clay–fly Ash Geopolymer. Constr. Build. Mater. 40: 566-574.

P. M. A. Bhosale and P. N. N. Shinde. 2012. Geopolymer Concrete by Using Fly Ash in Construction. J. Mech. Civ. Eng. 1(3): 25-30.

C. Suksiripattanapong, S. Horpibulsuk, P. Chanprasert, P. Sukmak, and A. Arulrajah. 2015. Compressive Strength Development in Fly Ash Geopolymer Masonry Units Manufactured from Water Treatment Sludge. Constr. Build. Mater. 82: 20-30.

B. Singh, G. Ishwarya, M. Gupta, and S. K. Bhattacharyya. 2015. Geopolymer concrete: A review of some recent developments. Constr. Build. Mater. 85: 78-90.

F. Billmeyer. 1971. Textbook of Polymer Science. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley Interscience.

Sahrim Hj. Ahmad, Mou’ad. A. Tarawneh, S. Y. Yahya and Rozaidi Rasid. 2011. Reinforced Thermoplastic Natural Rubber (TPNR) Composites with Different Types of Carbon Nanotubes (MWNTS), Carbon Nanotubes - Synthesis, Characterization, Applications, Dr. Siva Yel, 2011.

K. A. M. Amin and K. H. Badri. 2007. Palm-Based Bio-Composites Hybridized with Kaolinite. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 105: 2488-2496.

P. Redelius. 2004. Bitumen solubility model using hansen solubility parameter. Energy and Fuels. 18(4): 1087-1092.

N. S. Mashaan, A. H. Ali, S. Koting, and M. R. Karim. 2013. Performance Evaluation of Crumb Rubber Modified Stone Mastic Asphalt Pavement in Malaysia. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2013: 1-8.

M. Ahmaruzzaman. 2010. A Review on the Utilization of Fly Ash. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 36(3): 327-363.

A. K. Razali and C. . Doing. 1998. Influence of Chip-Storage Period on Selected Properties of Rubberwood (Hevea Brasiliensis) MDF. Adhes. Technol. Bond. Trop. wood Prod. 311-320.

J. M. Krishnan and K. R. Rajagopal. 2003. Review of the Uses and Modeling of Bitumen from Ancient to Modern Times. Appl. Mech. Rev. 56(2): 149.

D. Lesueur. 2009. The Colloidal Structure of Bitumen: Consequences on the Rheology and on the Mechanisms of Bitumen Modification. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 145(1-2): 42-82.

Downloads

Published

2017-04-27

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

SIFAT MEKANIK DAN TINGKAH LAKU RESAPAN AIR BITUMEN TERUBAHSUAI GEOPOLIMER. (2017). Jurnal Teknologi, 79(4). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v79.9828