MULTI UNITS OF SINGLE PHASE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION COMBINED WITH BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE FOR PHASE POWER BALANCING IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9887Keywords:
Single Phase Photovoltaic, Battery Energy Storage, Phase Power Balancing, Power QualityAbstract
Randomly installed distributed generators (DGs) in households may cause unbalanced line current in a distribution network. This research presents a battery energy system for balancing of line current in a distribution network involving multi units of single phase photovoltaic (PV) distributed generators (DGs). In this paper, the PV generators were simulated consisting of a buck-boost DC/DC converter and single phase DC/AC inverter. It was connected to the distribution line through the low voltage 220 volt 50 Hz. The proposed phase balancing system uses battery energy storage and three single phase bidirectional inverters. The inverter is capable of injecting current or absorbing power from the line to the battery. This inverter operation is arranged to balance each distribution line separately, as well as to improve other power quality parameters, such as voltage and current harmonics. Simulation results show that the system was capable of improving the unbalanced line current from 15.59 % to 11, 48 % and unbalanced line voltage from 1.76 % to 0.58 %. The system was able for increasing current harmonics from 0.98 % to 1.03% and voltage harmonics from 38.96% to 39.08%.
References
Hickam, F., Di, L., and Bruno, F. 2011. Power Control Design of Battery Charger in a Hybrid Active PV Generator for Load Following Application. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. TIE-09-1370, 2011. 58: 85-94.
Alias Khamis, Azah Mohamed, Hussain Shareef, Afida Ayob, and Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Anas. 2013. Modelling and Simulation of Single Phase Grid Connected Using Photovoltaic and Battery Based Power Generation. European Modelling Symposium. IEEE Computer Society.
Sujanarko, B., Ashari, M., Purnomo, M. H. 2010. Universal Algorithm Control for Asymmetric Cascaded Multilevel Inverter. International Journal of Computer Applications (0975–8887). 8(15): 2010.
Nayar, C. V. and Mochamad Ashari. 1999. Phase Power Balancing of Diesel Generator Using a Biredictional PWM Inverter. IEEE Power Engineering Review. 9(11): 46-47.
Ashari, M., & Setiawan, D. K. 2011. Inverter Control For Phase Balancing Of Diesel Generator—Battery Hybrid Power System Using Diagonal Recurrent Neural Network. Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), 2011 21st Australasian, 1-5. IEEE.
Yagmur Kircicek, Ahmet Aktas, Mehmet Ucar, Sule Ozdemir, and Engin Ozdemir. 2014. Modelling and Analysis of Battery Energy Storage System Suplied from Photovoltaic Power Source, 7th International Age Energy Symposium and Exhibition. June 18-20, Usak Turkey, 2014.
Mohan, P., Suganya, G. S., and Sivanandhan, T. 2014. PV/Baterry to the Grid Integration of Hybrid Energy Conversion System With Power Quality Improvement Issues. IMPACT: International Journal of Reseach in Enginering and Technology (IMPACT: IJERT. 2(3): 173-184.
Hauke, B. 2011. Basic Calculation of Buck Converter’s Power Stages. Texas Instruments. Dallas, Texas, Tech. Rep. SLVA477, Dec.
Hauke, B. 2010. Basic Calculation of Buck Converter’s Power Stages. Texas Instruments, Dallas, Texas, Tech. Rep. SLVA372B, July.
Zheng, Z. 2012. High Efficiency Single Stage Grid Tied PV Inverter for Renewable Energy System. PhD Dissertation from Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University April 20, 2012, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Wang, Y., Tan, K. T., So, P. L. 2013. Coordinated Control of Battery Energy Storage System in a Microgrid. Interdisciplinary Graduate, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering NTU Singapore.
Fumihiro Shinjo, Keiji Wada, Toshihisa Shimizu. 2007. A Single-Phase Grid Connected Inverter with a Power Decoupling Function. Power Electronics Specialist Conference. IEEE 17-21. 1245-1249.
Feng Tian, Al-Atrash H, Kersten R, Scholl C, Siri K, Batarseh A, 2006. A Single-Stage PV Array Based High Frequency Link Inverter Design with Grid 141 Connection. Applied Power Electronic Conference and Exposition. 19-23.
ANSI/IEEE 241. 1990. IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Systems in Commercial Buildings.
Thomas, M. Bloming, P. E. and Daniel, J. Carnovale, P. E. 2005. Application of IEEE Standar 519-1992 Harmonic Limits. The 2005 IEEE IAS Pulp and Paper Industry Conference in Appleton, WI.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.