MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE USING PALM OIL CLINKER: AN OVERVIEW

Authors

  • Muhammad Sazlly Nazreen Mahmoor Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Malaysia
  • Roslli Noor Mohamed Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Malaysia
  • Nur Hafizah A. Khalid Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Malaysia
  • Mariyana Aida Ab Kadir Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Malaysia
  • Nazry Azillah Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Malaysia
  • Nazirah Ahmad Shukri Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Malaysia
  • Shariwati Mansor Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v29.15698

Keywords:

lightweight concrete, palm oil clinker, lightweight aggregate, mechanical properties.

Abstract

The use of industrial waste as construction material to build environmentally sustainable structure has several practical and economic advantages. Palm oil clinker is a waste material obtained by burning off solid wastes during the process of palm oil extraction. The research performed over the last two decades concerning the use of palm oil clinker as lightweight aggregates concrete is summarized in this paper. A series of concrete mixes were studied and analysed in replacing the coarse and fine aggregates by palm oil clinker. The mechanical properties of the palm oil clinker lightweight concrete are addressed and discussed. The specific gravity for the palm oil clinker must be less than the normal weight aggregate which is below 2.20. The parameters of mechanical properties were reviewed included compressive strength, tensile strength (flexural and splitting) and Young’s modulus. The review showed the positive impact in concrete properties when replaced the normal coarse and fine aggregates with the palm oil clinker. The range of compressive strength of the palm oil clinker lightweight concrete was 30 to 44 MPa. This indicates that palm oil clinker concrete has potential for a replacement which helps in producing a sustainable environment thus contributing to effective construction cost.

References

Ahmad, Z., Ibrahim, A., Tahir, P., (2010). Drying shrinkage characteristic of concrete reinforced with oil palm trunk fiber. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 2 (5), 1441 – 1450.

ASTM C330/C330M (2009) Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete, 121-124 pp.

Bremner, T.W., Eng, P., (2001). Enviromental aspect of concrete: problems and solutions. In: Invited Paper for the Plenary Session of the 1st All Russian Conference on Concrete and Reinforced Concrete, pp. 1 – 14.

Liu, M.Y.J., Alengaram, U.J., Jumaat, M.Z., Mo, K.H., (2014). Evaluation of thermal conductivity, mechanical and transport properties of lightweight aggregate foamed geopolymer concrete. Energy Build. 72, 238-245.

Mannan, M., Neglo, K., (2010). Mix design for oil-palm-boiler-clinker (OPBC) concrete. J. Sci. Technol. (Ghana) 30 (1).

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Published

2018-03-20

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE USING PALM OIL CLINKER: AN OVERVIEW. (2018). Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, 29. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v29.15698