PERFORMANCE OF AERATED CONCRETE INCORPORATING BYPRODUCT FROM AGRO-INDUSTRY IN SULPHURIC ACID

Authors

  • Taha Mehmannavaz Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Ismail Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • P. Forouzani P. Forouzani Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • I.O. Hassan I.O. Hassan Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Seyed Mahdi Sajjadi Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Mostafa Samadi Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v27.15952

Keywords:

Palm oil fuel ash, pulverise fuel ash, aerated concrete, durability, sulphuric acid

Abstract

The challenge of utilisation of sustainable, durable and cost effective building materials leads civil engineering researcher in rich agro-industrial country such as Malaysia to find suitable building materials alternatives. This paper illustrates the aspect of sustainability of cellular lightweight concrete composed of POFA and PFA at the percentage of 30% and 20% respectively when exposed to sulphuric acid for duarability test.The mix of POFA and PFA used on weight replacement of cement and concrete OPC perforemance considered as a control sample taken in this research. All samples were subjected to the curing in water for 28 days before the immersion in sulphuric acid having with a pH value of 1 to 2160 hours. The progressive deterioration was evaluated by the change in mass of the samples and visual inspection decisions regarding the compressive strength. The study showed that 30% POFA and 20% PFA improves the strength of aerated concrete attack by sulphuric acid.

References

Abdul Awal, A. S. M. and Abubakar, S. I. (2011). properties of concrete containing high volume

palm oil fuel ash: ashort-term investigation. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering. 23(2),

-176.

Abdul Awal, A. S. M. and Shehu, I. A. (2013). Evaluation of heat of hydration of concrete

containing high volume palm oil fuel ash. Fuel. 105(0), 728-731.

Ariffin, M. A. M., Bhutta, M. A. R., Hussin, M. W., Mohd Tahir, M. and Aziah, N. (2013).

Sulfuric acid resistance of blended ash geopolymer concrete. Construction and Building

Materials. 43(0), 80-86.

ASTM C494/C494 M – 05 (2005). Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for

Concrete. Philadelphia ASTM International.

ASTM C 150 – 05 (2005). Standard Specification for Portland Cement. Philadelphia: ASTM

International.

ASTM C 618 – 12A (2012). Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined

Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete. Philadelphia: ASTM International.

Balakrishnan, B., Abdul Awal, A. S. M. and Shehu, I. A. (2013). Influence of High Volume Fly

Ash in Controlling Heat of Hydration of Concrete. Measurement. 2(2.94), 2.94.

Bhutta M.A.R., Sumadi S.R. and Hussin M.W. (2013) "Properties of multi-blended cement

mortars using agro-industrial wastes", Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 25(1),

pp. 10-19.

Hussin, M. W. and Abdul Awal, A. S. M. (1996). Influence of palm oil fuel ash on strength and

durability of concrete.Proceedings of the 1996 Proceedings of the 7th International

Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Component Stockholm, 291-298.

Hussin, M. W. and Abdullah, K. (2009). Properties of palm oil fuel ash cement based aerated

concrete panel subjected to different curing regimes. Malaysian Journal of Civil

Engineering. 21(1), 17-31.

Mehmannavaz, T., Ismail, M., Radin Sumadi, S., Rafique Bhutta, M. A., Samadi, M. and Sajjadi,

S. M. (2014a). Binary Effect of Fly Ash and Palm Oil Fuel Ash on Heat of Hydration

Aerated Concrete. The Scientific World Journal. 2014, 6.

Mehmannavaz, T., Ismail, M., Sumadi, S. R., Samadi, M. and Sajjadi, S. M. (2014b).

Lightweight Mortar Incorporating Various Percentages of Waste Materials. Jurnal

Teknologi. 67(3).

Sumathi, S., Chai, S. and Mohamed, A. (2008). Utilization of oil palm as a source of renewable

energy in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 12(9), 2404-2421.

Downloads

Published

2018-07-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

PERFORMANCE OF AERATED CONCRETE INCORPORATING BYPRODUCT FROM AGRO-INDUSTRY IN SULPHURIC ACID. (2018). Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, 27. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v27.15952