DETERMINATION OF U-SHAPED CONCRETE PANEL FOR LOW BEARING CAPACITY SUBGRADE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v28.16013Keywords:
Concrete panel, subgrade, peat soil, bearing capacity, subgrade strengtheningAbstract
The concept of using U-shaped Concrete Panel (USCP) is expected to be a solution in strengthening low bearing capacity subgrade, used as foundation for rural road. The objective of this paper is to present the experimental feasibility in designing and testing of the USCP. The USCP has a shape of a panel with webs coupled at both end. The shape is designed to have optimum flexural strength as well as to overcome heaving of the ground. This USCP also should give an interlocking effect to the soil in contact with the USCP. The design of the shape is determined by the concept of U-shaped drain and shear failure of soil. This USCP further give advantage in providing strength to the low bearing capacity subgrade. Experimental tests included to determine the engineering properties of the USCP are the flexural strength test, dropweight impact test, and dynamic load test. In this study, this USCP is aimed to be able to provide additional strength to the subgrade without disturbing the native soil.References
American Society for Testing and Materials (2012). ASTM D4945-12.West Conshohocken, PA:
ASTM International.
American Society for Testing and Materials (2016). ASTM C78-16. West Conshohocken, PA:
ASTM International.
Andersson, A. (2014). Impact Loading on Concrete Slabs: Experimental Tests and Numerical
Simulation. Royal Institute of Technology Sweden.
Azman, M., Nur Hafizah, A. K., Hasanan, M. N., Mohd Rosli, H., Ramadhansyah, P. J., Abdul ,
R. M. S., Che R. I. (2015). Determination of Groove and Mechanical Properties of Underside
Shaped Concrete Paver. Jurnal Teknologi, 78(4): 79-83.
Brown, S.F. (2003). Keynote Lecture: Soil Mechanics for Pavement Engineers. Transportation
Geotechnics: Proceedings of the Symposium Held. Nottingham Trent University School of
Property and Construction.: Thomas Telford Limited.
Engineers, U. S. A. C. (1992). Engineering and Design Guide, “Bearing Capacity of Soils.â€:
United State Army Corporation.
Frost, M. W. (ed.). (2003). Transportation Geotechnics: Proceedings of the Symposium Held at
the Nottingham Trent University School of Property and Construction: Thomas Telford
Limited.
Gofar, N., & Kassim, K. A. (2007). Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering Part II (Revised
Ed): Pearson Prentice Hall.