IMPROVING FRESHWATER YIELD FROM SIMPLE SEAWATER DISTILLATION DISPENSERS THROUGH CONDENSER PIPE MODIFICATIONS

Authors

  • Engkos Koswara Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Majalengka, Indonesia
  • Hery Sonawan Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Nia Nuraeni Suryaman Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Widyatama, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v14.21654

Keywords:

Distillation, Pipe Condenser, Seawater, Fresh water, Salinity

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to enhance the freshwater production efficiency of a basic seawater distillation apparatus by modifying the condenser pipe. Seawater, initially possessing a salt level of 20%, has undergone treatment via a distillation procedure facilitated by a distillation dispenser. The empirical findings indicated that the utilization of both single and double condenser pipes yielded notable disparities in the generation of freshwater. The initial quantity of freshwater generated by the single condenser pipe was comparatively lower during the course of the trial, whereas the double condenser pipe yielded a greater volume of freshwater over an extended duration. Hence, the careful choice of condenser pipes has the potential to significantly impact the effectiveness and operational capabilities of the distillation dispenser system. The findings of this research offer significant contributions towards the advancement of distillation dispenser technologies that are more efficient, particularly in coastal regions reliant on seawater as a primary water resource. This study has the potential to enhance the accessibility of potable water in regions where obtaining freshwater from natural sources is challenging.

References

Maestre-Valero, J.F., et al. 2017. A review on the use of salt water for crop irrigation. Agriculture. 7(9): 76. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture7090076.

Lo, W., Purnomo, S.N., Sarah, D., Aghnia, S. and Hardini, P., 2021. Groundwater modelling in urban development to achieve sustainability of groundwater resources: A case study of Semarang City, Indonesia. Water, 13(10): 1395.

Hasan, N. A., Fath, H. E. S., & El-Maghlany, W. M. 2017. Desalination and purification of seawater using a simple solar distillation system. Desalination and Water Treatment, 66: 352-360. DOI: 10.5004/dwt.2017.21491.

Guo P, Li T, Wang Y, Li J. 2021. Energy and exergy analysis of spray evaporation multi-effect distillation desalination system. Desalination, 500: 114890.

Prajapati M, Shah M, Soni B. 2022. A comprehensive review of geothermal integrated multi-effect distillation (MED) desalination and its progress. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 100808.

Karo SF, Darianto D, Idris M. 2023. Analysis of Condenser Heat Transfer Effectiveness in the Fragrant Lemongrass Leaf Distillation Process. Scientific Journal of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering (JITMI), 2(1): 31-40.

Ghaffour, Noreddine, et al. 2015 Thermal desalination technology: a comprehensive review. Desalination. 356: 1-14.

Pearson, J.L., Michael, P.R., Ghaffour, N. and Missimer, T.M., 2021. Economics and energy consumption of brackish water reverse osmosis desalination: innovations and impacts of feedwater quality. Membranes, 11(8): 616.

Xu, Q., Dai, Y., Zhao, Q., Chen, Z., Cui, P., Zhu, Z., Wang, Y., Gao, J. and Ma, Y., 2023. Economy, environmental assessment and energy conservation for separation of isopropanol/diisopropyl ether/water multi-azeotropes via extractive distillation coupled pervaporation process. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 54: 353-363.

El-Dessouky, H.T. and Ettouney, H.M., 2002. Fundamentals of salt water desalination. Elsevier.

Ghernaout, D. and Gabes, Z., 2020. Desalination in the Context of Water Scarcity Crisis: Dares & Perspectives. Open Access Library Journal, 7(11): 1.

Elsayed, E., Raya, A.D., Mahmoud, S., Anderson, P. and Elsayed, A., 2020. Experimental testing of aluminium fumarate MOF for adsorption desalination. Desalination, 475: 114170.

Mathew, A., Arjun, V., Prasad, M., Vishnu, A.V., Soman, S. and Suryan, A., 2020. Experimental Study on Temperature Profile Within a Compressed Air Tank. In Recent Asian Research on Thermal and Fluid Sciences: Proceedings of AJWTF7 2018. 173-187. Springer Singapore.

Wang, L., Yue, X., Chong, D., Chen, W. and Yan, J., 2018. Experimental investigation on the phenomenon of steam condensation induced water hammer in a horizontal pipe. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 91: 451-458.

Diaf, A., Aburideh, H., Tigrine, Z., Tassalit, D. and Alaoui, F., 2012. Effect of temperature on the performance of multi-stage distillation. International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 6(6): 348-351.

Turner, Robert. (2018). Experimental Study of the Distillation Process in the Second Condenser Pipe with Temperature Variation. Journal of Applied Chemical Engineering, 9(2): 78-93.

Kumara, P.D.C., Viraj, M.P.S., Suraweera, S.K.K., Jayaweera, H.H.E., Muzathik, A.M. and Ariyaratne, T.R., 2022. Performance analysis of two condenser models used for solar energy-assisted water distillation. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 8(2): 2201-2212.

White, David, et al. (2021). Effect of Temperature Variation on the Volume of Fresh Water Produced by Double Distillation Process. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 48(1), 78-91

Micale, G., Cipollina, A. and Rizzuti, L., 2009. Seawater desalination for freshwater production. Seawater Desalination: Conventional and Renewable Energy Processes. 1-15.

Kim, D.H., 2011. A review of desalting process techniques and economic analysis of the recovery of salts from retentates. Desalination, 270(1-3): 1-8.

Panagopoulos, A., Haralambous, K.J. and Loizidou, M., 2019. Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies-A review. Science of the Total Environment, 693: 133545.

Bait Suwailam, T.K., Al-Ismaili, A.M., Al-Azri, N.A., Jeewantha, L.J. and Kotagama, H., 2021. Enhancement of freshwater production of the seawater greenhouse condenser. Journal of Arid Land, 13: 397-412.

Diaf, A., Tigrine, Z., Aburideh, H., Tassalit, D., Alaoui, F. and Abbad, B., 2012. Engineering study and equipment design: Effects of temperature and design variables on yield of a multi-stage distillator. International Journal of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 6(3): 217-220.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

IMPROVING FRESHWATER YIELD FROM SIMPLE SEAWATER DISTILLATION DISPENSERS THROUGH CONDENSER PIPE MODIFICATIONS. (2024). ASEAN Engineering Journal, 14(3), 191-196. https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v14.21654