HIGHLY COMMERCIAL FISHERIES TAWAR FISH: MOLECULAR ANALYSIS DNA MITOCHONDRIAL COI GENE SEQUENCE AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS FROM MALACCA STRAIT, RIAU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8149Keywords:
COI gene, proximate analysis, swim bladder, tawar fishAbstract
Tawar fish is one of fish that live at the Coast of Malacca strait, Riau. Even though they live at sea but the local community has mentioned it as “tawar†fish, which means freshwater fish. Tawar fish is not found in the other place. The most interesting thing of this fish is their dried swim bladder that have an expensive price can reach as much as IDR 15 000 000                 (± USD 1 200) per kg. The local community usually sell them directly to Singapore. The myth has found that this swim bladder is useful for health and could recover diseases although the actual benefit for health has not been well explored. The aim of this research was to investigate molecular approach with PCR amplification COI gene (Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I) and by means proximate analysis on the content muscle and swim bladder. The result showed that tawar fish (FBR_BCL with accession number LC064301) have 92 % sequence similarity with Boesemania microlepsis. While through the proximate analysis, it was found that this species had high protein mainly in swim bladder as much as 36.21 %. Boesemania microlepsis (Bleeker, 1858) have an economic value.
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