CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KECIMPRING CHIPS WITH ADDITION OF FISH MEAT FROM CIRATA RESERVOIR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8185Keywords:
Chips, Cirata Reservoir, Colossoma macropomum, fish meat, kecimpring, Oreochromis niloticus, Pangasius HypopthalmusAbstract
Kecimpring is a typical Indonesian chip made from cassava. This study aimed to determine the chemical characteristics of kecimpring chips with the addition of fish meat. There were three species of fish used in this study, tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), pomfret (Colossoma macropomum) and catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus), collected from Cirata Reservoir. The chemical characteristics of kecimpring chips were measured from the content of water, protein, lipid, ash, and fiber. The result showed that the highest yield of minced fish was obtained from Colossoma macropomum (32.87 %). Kecimpring chips with the addition of Oreochromis niloticus meat contained the highest water (12.98 %), protein (11.54 %) and lipid (1.55 %). In addition, the highest ash content (4.67 %) was provided from kecimpring chips with the addition of Pangasius hypopthalmus meat while the highest fiber content (2.28 %) was obtained from kecimpring chips with the addition of Colossoma macropomum meat. The value of the highest total amino acid was provided from kecimpring chips with the addition of 30 % Oreochromis niloticus (8.57 % w/w), with the domination of glutamic acid (1.57 % w/w).
References
Sautter, C., S. Poletti, P. Zhang and W. Gruissem. 2006. Biofortification of Essential Nutritional Compounds and Trace Elements in Rice and Cassava. Altman A, Editor. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 65(2):153–159.
Bradbury, J. H. 1988. The Chemical Composition of Tropical Root Crops. ASEAN Food Journal. 4(1): 3–13.
Agrina. 2010. Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Balita dengan Kurang Energi Protein (KEP) tentang Gizi Balita di Kota Pekan Baru [The Knowledge Level of Mother with Protein Energy Malnutrition Toddler]: Nutrition of Toddler in Pekan Baru]. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Indonesia. 2(1): 18–24. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Suyanto, S. R. 1994. Nila [Tilapia]. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Sukmaningrum, S., L. Sulistyo and P. H. T. Sudibya. 2012 Komposisi Tubuh dan Model Lipostatik Ikan Bawal Air Tawar (Colossoma macropomum) yang Dipuasakan secara Periodik [Composition of Body and Lipostatic Model of Freshwater Pomfret (Colossoma macropomum) Fasted Periodically. Thesis. Purwokerto: Jendral Sudirman University. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Orban, E., T. Nevigato, G. D. Lena, M. Masci, I. Casini, L. Gambelli, et al. 2008. New Trends in the Seafood Market Sutcchi Catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus) Fillets from Vietnam: Nutritional Quality and Safety Aspects. Food Chemistry. 110: 383–389
Montagnac, J. A., C. R. Davis and S. A. Tanumihardjo. 2009. Nutritional Value of Cassava for Use as Staple Food and Recent Advances for Improvement. Comprehensive Review in Food Science and Food Safety. 8: 181–194.
Assosiation of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemist. 18th Edn. Gaithersburg: AOAC International.
Moore, I. and W. H. Stein. 1963. Chromatographic Determination of Amino Acids by Use of Automatic Recording Equipments. Methods in Enzimology. 6: 919–931.
Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd Edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hustiany, R. 2005. Karakteristik Produk Olahan Kerupuk dan Surimi dari Daging Ikan Patin (Pangasius sutchi) Hasil Budidaya sebagai Sumber Protein Hewani [Characteristics of Cracker and Surimi from Cultivated Catfish (Pangasius sutchi] as Animal–Based Protein Source]. Media Gizi dan Keluarga. 29(2): 66–74. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Salamah, E., M. R. Susanti and S. Purwaningsih. 2008. Diversifikasi Produk Kerupuk Opak dengan Penambahan Daging Ikan Layur (Trichiurus sp.) [Diversification of Opak Cracker with the Addition of Layur Fish Meat]. Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan. 11(1): 53–64. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Winarno, F. G. 2008. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi [Food Chemistry and Nutrition]. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
Suryaningrum, T. D., M. Ljah and T. Evi. 2010. Profil Sensori dan Nilai Gizi Beberapa Jenis Ikan Patin dan Hybrid Nasutus [Sensory Profiles and Nutritional Content of Catfish and Nasutus Hybrid]. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan. 5(2): 153–164. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Tensiska. 2008. Serat Makanan [Food Fiber]. Jatinangor: Padjajaran University. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Setiawan, D. W., D. S. Titik and S. Eddy. 2013. Pemanfaatan Residu Daging Ikan Gabus (Ophiocephalus striatus) dalam Pembuatan Kerupuk Ikan Beralbumin [The Use of Catfish (Ophiocephalus striatus) Residue in the Production of Cracker Containing Albumin]. THPi Student Journal. 1(1): 21–32. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Suzuki, T. 1981. Fish and Krill Protein Processing Technology. London: Applied Science Publisher LTD.
Georgiev, L., G. Penchev, D. Dimitrov and A. Pavlov. 2008. Structural Changes in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Fish Meat During Freezing. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2(2): 131–136.
Hudson, B. J. F. and A. O. Ogunsua. 1974. Lipids of Cassava Tubers (Manihot esculenta, Crantz). J. Sci. Food Agric. 25:1503–1508.
Purwatiningsih. 2009. Karakteristik Protein dan Asam Amino Kijing Lokal (Pilsbryoconca exilis) dari Situ Gede Bogor Akibat Proses Pengukusan [Characteristics of Protein and Amino Acid of Local Kijing (Pilsbryoconca exilis) from Situ Gede Bogor as the Result of Blanching Process]. Thesis. Bogor: Bogor Agricultural University. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Sudarmadji, S., B. Haryono and Suhardi. 1997. Prosedur Analisa untuk Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian [Analysis Procedure for Food and Agricultural Product]. 4th Edn. Yogyakarta: Liberty. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Sugito, H. Rusmarilin and L. M. Lubis. 2013. Studi Pembuatan Kerupuk dari Ubi Kayu dengan Penambahan Ikan Pora-pora [Study on Cracker Made from Cassava with the Addition of Pora-pora Fish]. Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian. 4(1): 20–28. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Santoso, A. 2011. Serat Pangan (Dietary Fiber) dan Manfaatnya Bagi Kesehatan [Dietary Fiber and Its Function for Health]. Magistra. 75(1): 35–40. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Anderson, J. W., P. Baird, R. H. Davis Jr., S. Ferreri, M. Knudtson, A. Koraym, et al. 2009. Health Benefits of Dietary Fiber. Nutrition Reviews. 67(4): 188–205.
Fennema, O. R. 1996. Food Chemistry. 3rd Edn. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Zhao, F., P. Zhuang, C. Song, Z. Shi and L. Zhang. 2010. Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Composition and Nutritional Quality of Muscle in the Pomfret, Pampus punctatissimus. Food Chemistry. 118(2): 224–227.
Neiva, C. R. P., T. M. Machado, R. Y. Tomita, E. F. Furlan, M. J. Lemos Neto and D. H. M. Bastos. 2011. Fish Crackers Development from Minced Fish and Starch: An Innovative Approach to a Traditional Product. Cienc. Technol. Aliment., Campinas. 31(4): 973–979.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.