THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF SKIPJACK TUNA (Katsuwonus pelamis) “BAKASANGâ€
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8191Keywords:
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor, bakasang, bioactive peptides, skipjack tuna [Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758)]Abstract
Bakasang is a traditional fermented fish product which is often used as condiments. This study aimed to determine the physical and chemical characteristics and potential ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) inhibitor of bakasang. Color and viscosity were physical characteristics measured in which color was presented in value of L* (36.05), a* (18.76), b* (15.65), while viscosity value was 6 950 cP. The result of chemical characteristics including salinity, acidity, pH, TVB-N and LAB were 72 %, 2.56 %, 4.66, 36.88 mg N per 100 g and 3.32 log CFU g–1 respectively. Proximate and amino acid compositions analysis were also identified, resulting in 14.77 % protein, 1.11 % fat, 57.15 % moisture, 25.97 % ash and 1.00 % carbohydrate while the predominant amino acid found was histidine. The ACE inhibitory activity of the isolated bioactive peptides of bakasang was 68.80 %.
References
Tsai, Y. H.,C. Y. Lin, L. T. Chien, T. M. Lee, C. I. Wei and D. F. Hwang. 2006. Food Chemistry Histamine Contents of Fermented Fish Products in Taiwan and Isolation of Histamine-Forming Bacteria. Food Chem. 98(1): 64–70.
Ichimura, T., J. Hu, D. Q. Aita and S. Maruyama. 2003. Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity and Insulin Secretion Stimulative Activity of Fermented Fish Sauce. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 96(5): 496–499.
Je, J. Y., P. J. Park, W. K. Jung and S. K. Kim. 2005. Amino Acid Changes in Fermented Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) Sauce with Different Fermentation Periods. Food Chem. 91(1): 15–18.
Zhang, J. H., E. Tatsumi, C. H. Ding and L. T. Li. 2006. Angiotensin I-converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides in Douchi, a Chinese Traditional Fermented Soybean Product. Food Chem. 98(3): 551–557.
Rho, S. J., J. S. Lee, Y. I. Chung, Y. W. Kim and H. G. Lee. 2009. Purification and Identification of an Angiotensin I-converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptide from Fermented Soybean Extract. Process Biochem. 44(4): 490–493.
Pihlanto, A., T. Virtanen and H. Korhonen. 2010. Angiotensin I converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitory Activity and Antihypertensive Effect of Fermented Milk. Int. Dairy J. 20(1): 3–10.
Ankolekar, C., M. Pinto, D. Greene and K. Shetty. 2012. In Vitro Bioassay Based Screening of Antihyperglycemia and Antihypertensive Activities of Lactobacillus acidophilus Fermented Pear Juice. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol. 13(January): 221–230.
Moslehishad, M., M. R. Ehsani, M. Salami, S. Mirdamadi, H. Ezzatpanah, A. N. Naslaji, et al. 2013. The Comparative Assessment of ACE-inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities of Peptide Fractions Obtained from Fermented Camel and Bovine Milk by Lactobacillus rhamnosus PTCC 1637. Int. Dairy J. 29(2): 82–87.
Lee, H. C. 2003. Creative Fermentation Technology for The Future [Online]. From: http://seafooduedavis.edu/iufost/lee.htm. [Accessed on 20 January 2015].
Yin, S., L. J. Pan and C. L. Jiang. 2004. Effect of Lactic Acid Bacterial Fermentation on the Characteristics of Minced Mackerel. J. Food Sci. 67(2): 786–792.
Itou, Y. and K. Akahane. 2004. Antihypertensive Effect of Heshiko, a Fermented Mackarel Product, on Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat. Fish. Sci. 1121(70): 1309−1323.
Je, S. K. K., J. Young, J. Y. Park, W. K. Jung and P. J. Park. 2005a. Isolation of Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor from Fermented Oyster Sauce, Crassostrea gigas. J. Food Chem. 90: 809–814.
Je, S. K. K., J. Young, P. J. Park, H. G. Byun and W. K. Jung. 2005b. Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitory Peptide Derived from the Sauce of Fermented Blue Mussel, Mytilus edulis. J. Bioresour. Technol. 96: 1624–1629.
Wang, N., G. Le, Y. Shi and Y. Zeng. 2014. Production of Bioactive Peptides from Soybean Meal by Solid State Fermentation with Lactic Acid Bacteria and Protease. J. Food Sci. Technol. 6(130): 1080–1085.
Assosiation of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 2005. Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. Maryland: AOAC.
Assosiation of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. Washington DC: AOAC
Jiang, S. T., L. J. Yin and C. L. Pan. 2002. New Technology for Producing Pasta-Like Fish Products Using Lactic Bacteria Fermentation. J. Food Sci. 65(8): 3114–3118.
Cushman, D. W. and H. W. Cheung. 1971. Spectrophotometric Assay and Properties of the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme of the Rabbit Lung. Biochem Pharmacol. 20: 1637–1648.
Riebroy, S., S. Benjakul, W. Visessanguan and M. Tanaka. 2005. Physical Properties and Microstructure of Commercial Som-fug, a Fermented Fish Sausage. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 220(5–6): 520–525.
Park, J. N., Y. Fukumoto, E. Fujita, T. Tanaka, T. Washio, S. Otsuka, et al. 2001. Chemical Composition of Fish Sauces Produced in Southeast and East Asian Countries. J. Food Compos. Anal. 14(2): 113–125.
Hwanhlem, N., S. Buradaleng, S. Wattanachant, S. Benjakul, A. Tani and S. Maneerat. 2011. Isolation and Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Thai Traditional Fermented Fish (Plasom) and Production of Plasom from Selected Strains. Food Control. 22(3–4): 401–407.
Desniar, I., A. Rusmana, Suwanto and D. N. R. Mubarik. 2013. Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from an Indonesian Fermented Fish (Bekasam) and Their Antimicrobial Activity against Pathogenic Bacteria. Emirates J. Food Agric. 25(6): 489–494.
Zarei, M., H. Najafzadeh, M. H. Eskandari, M. Pashmforoush, A. Enayati, D. Gharibi, et al. 2012. Chemical and Microbial Properties of Mahyaveh, a Traditional Iranian Fish Sauce. Food Control. 23(2): 511–514.
Jiang, J. J., Q. X. Zeng, Z. W. Zhu and L. Y. Zhang. 2007. Chemical and Sensory Changes Associated Yu-lu Fermentation Process – A traditional Chinese Fish Sauce. Food Chem. 104(4): 1629–1634.
Harikedua, S. D. 2009. Keterkaitan Profil Sensori Flavor Bakasang dengan Karakteristik Mutu Fisiko-Kimia dan Mikrobiologi [Correlation between Sensory Flavor Profile of ‘Bakasang’ with its Physicochemical and Microbiological Quality]. Thesis. Bogor: Bogor Agriculture University. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Wikandari, P. R., Suparmo, Y. Marsono and E. S. Rahayu. 2011. Potensi Bekasam Bandeng (Chanos chanos) sabagai Sumber Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitor [The Potency of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Bekasam as Source of Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitor]. J. Biota. 16(1): 145–152. [Bahasa Indonesia].
Zhang, J. H., E. Tatsumi, C. H. Ding and L. T. Li. 2006. Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides in Douchi, a Chinese Traditional Fermented Soybean Product. Food Chem. 98(3): 551–557.
Basso, A. D., A. L. Picariello, G. Coppola, R. Tremonte, P. Musso and S. S. Luccia. 2004. Proteolytic Activity of Lactobacillus sakei, Lactobacillus farciminis and Lactobacillus plantarum on Sarcoplasmic Protein of Pork Lean. J. Food Biochem. 28: 195–212.
Fuglsang, N. C., A. Rattray, F. P. Nilsson and D. Nyborg. 2003. Lactic Acid Bacteria: Inhibition of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme In Vitro and In Vivo. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 83: 27–34.
Rajwani, H. G. and L. Ananthanarayan. 2013. Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitory Activity of Fermented idli Batter as Influenced by Various Parameters Prevailing During Fermentation. J. of Food Ferment Technol. 3(1): 71–77.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.