Learning to Teach: Patterns of Reflective Practice in Written Journal

Authors

  • Yee Bee Choo Language Department, Institute of Teacher Education Tun Hussein Onn Campus, Johor, Malaysia
  • Tina Abdullah Language Academy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Abdullah Mohd Nawi Language Academy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/lspi.v5n2.80

Abstract

Reflective practice is essential for teacher education and pre-service teachers (PSTs) often reflect on their learning and teaching experiences to develop themselves into effective teachers in school later. In a case study of a PST in an institute of teacher education in Malaysia, this paper presents the levels of reflection practiced by the PST in his written journals after his digital storytelling presentation in a micro-teaching session. A six-level framework for reflective practice was derived from the written journal. The findings showed that the PST tended to reflect descriptively on the surface level rather than at the deepest level. It is recommended to provide more real teaching contexts for PSTs during teacher education in order to connect theoretical learning to practice.

References

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. 2001. A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York: Longman.

Bashan, B., & Holsblat, R. 2017. Reflective Journals as a Research Tool: The Case of Student Teachers’ Development of Teamwork. Cogent Education. 4: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1374234.

Bean, T. & Stevens, L. 2002. Scaffolding Reflection for Preservice and Inservice Teachers. Reflective Practice. 3(2): 205-218.

Dewey, J. 1964. The Relation of Theory to Practice in Education. In Reginald D.A. (Eds.). John Dewey On Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Dewey, J. 1933. How We Think: A Restatement of the Relationof Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.

Dyment, J. E., & O’Connell, T. S. 2011. Assessing the Quality of Reflection in Student Journals: A Review of the Research. Teaching in Higher Education. 16: 81-97. doi:10.1080/1356 2517.2010.507308.

Gibbs, G. 1988. Learning by Doing: A Guide to Teaching and Learning Methods. Further Education Unit. Oxford Polytechnic: Oxford.

Guyton, E., & Byrd, D. (Eds.). 2000. Standards for Field Experiences in Teacher Education. Reston, VA: Association of Teacher Educators.

Hammerness, K., Darling-Hammond, L., Bransford, J., Berliner, D., Cochran-Smith, M., McDonald, M., & Zeichner, K. 2005. How Teachers Learn and Develop. In L. Darling-Hammond and J. Bransford (Eds.). Preparing Teachers for a Changing World. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Educational Series. 358-388.

Janesick, V. J. 1999. A Journal About Journal Writing as a Qualitative Research Technique: History, Issues, and Reflections. Qualitative Inquiry. 5: 505-524. doi:10.1177/107780049900500404.

Kember, D., McKay, J., Sinclair, K., & Wong, F. K. Y. 2008. A Four-Category Scheme for Coding and Assessing the Level of Reflection in Written Work. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. 33(4): 363-379.

Mathew, P., Mathew, P., & Peechattu, P. J. 2017. Reflective Practices: A Means to Teacher Development. Asia Pacific Journal of Contemporary Education and Communication Technology (APJECT). 3(1): 126-131. Retrieved from www.apiar.org.au.

Ortlipp, M. 2008. Keeping and Using Reflective Journals in the Qualitative Research Process. The Qualitative Report. 13(4): 695-705. Retrieved from http://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol13/iss4/8.

Schon, D. 1983. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York: Basic Books.

Too, W. K. 2013. Facilitating the Development of Pre-service Teachers as Reflective Learners: A Malaysian Experience. The Language Learning Journal. 41(2): 161-174.

Yee, B. C., Tina Abdullah, & Abdullah Mohd Nawi. 2016. Supporting and Improving Reflective Practice among Pre-Service Teachers through WhatsAPP. Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara. Special Edition April 2016: 53-72.

Yin, R. K. 2009. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 4th Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-18

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Learning to Teach: Patterns of Reflective Practice in Written Journal. (2018). LSP International Journal, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/lspi.v5n2.80