PUTRAJAYA RIVER SYSTEM RANKING USING FUZZY COMPOSITE PROGRAMMING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v18.15732Keywords:
Core-shell, Environment pollutant, Nano material, Photocatalytic degradation, TiO2, Fuzzy Composite Programming, Ranking, Multicriteria Decision Making, River Management.Abstract
Putrajaya river systems which consist of Sg. Chuau, Sg. Limau Manis and Sg. Bisa were ranked under multi criteria environment for future management. The rivers were ranked using multicriteria decision making approach, specifically applying Fuzzy Composite Programming (FCP). There are three main objectives of ranking; i) improving water quality, ii) enhancing water quantity and iii) minimising cost. The FCP structure contained 15 first-level indicators, six second level indicators, three third level indicators and one final indicator. Sensitivity analysis using four different set of weights were carried out to ensure the robustness of the options. Sungai Chuau was ranked the first with the highest ordered sequence value of 0.494. The highest ranking was determined based on the shortest distance between the fuzzy box and an ideal point. Sungai Chuau should be given the highest priority in the management and conservation of resources than the other river systemsReferences
Azevedo, L., Gates, T., Fontane, D., Labadie, J., and Porto, R. (2000) Integration of water quantity and quality in strategic river basin planning. Water Resources Planning and Management, 126 (2): 85-97.
Bardossy, A. and Duckstein, L. (1992) Analysis of a karstic aquifer management problem using fuzzy composite programming, Water Resources Bulletin, 28 (1): 63-73.
Bardossy, A., Bogardi, I. and Duckstein, L. (1985), Composite programming as an extension of compromise programming, In: P. Serafini (Ed.), Mathematics of Multiple Objective Optimisation, Springer, Wien, p. 375-408.
Bogardi, I. (1992) Environmental risk analysis, water, development and the environment. J. Williams et. al. eds. Boca Raton Publishing, Boca Raton, Fla. 147-175
Chameau, J.L. and Santamaria, J.C. (1987) Membership function I: Comparing methods and measurement. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 1: 287-301.
Chen, S.H. (1985) Ranking fuzzy numbers with maximizing set and minimizing set, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 17: 113–129.
Hagemeister, E.M., Jones, D.D. and Wayne E. Woldt, (1996) Hazard Ranking of Landfills Using Fuzzy Composite Programming . Jounal of Environmental Engineering, 122 (4): 20-25
Khor C.H., Z. Salamat, R. Sahat, N. Mat, Z. Mustafa, N.M. Nurdin, E.K. Hasbullah and A. Kamaruddin (1999) Putrajaya Wetlands, Perbadanan Putrajaya and Putrajaya Holdings Sdn. Bhd., 145p.
Khor, C.H. (2002) The Putrajaya Wetland Project, Angkasa GHD Engineers Sdn. Bhd.
Raj, P.A. (2002) Ranking Multicriteria River Basin Planning and Development Alternatives Using Electre and Ranfuw. Krishna River Basin Planning Report. Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology.
Stanbury, J.S., Bogardi, I., Lee,Y.W.,Wayna, E.W. (1991) Multiobjective decision under uncertainty. IX-th International Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Fairfax. Virginia.
Zeleny, M. (1982), Compromise programming, In: J.L. Cochrane, M. Zeleny (Eds.), Multiple Criteria Decision Making, University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC, pp. 263–301.