FORMULATIONS FOR USING ACTIVATED CARBON IN THE PRODUCTION OF CEMENT: A REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v37.23390Keywords:
Activated Carbon; cement Formulations; mechanical properties; thermal efficiency; sustainabilityAbstract
Activated carbon, distinguished for its exceptional adsorption characteristics, is progressively being investigated for novel applications that extend beyond its conventional functions in the purification of water and air. Within the domain of construction materials, activated carbon has demonstrated encouraging potential in cementitious composites. This paper reviews various applications of activated carbon in cement production and the benefits it brings, including enhanced durability and environmental sustainability. The review covers research articles from 2003 to 2023 indexed in ISI Web of Science and Scopus. Studies indicate that activated carbon is employed in cement composites primarily as an aggregate, additional binder, or additive. As an additional binder, it augments mechanical characteristics including tensile and flexural strength, attributable to its substantial surface area and pore architecture that facilitates enhanced interfacial adhesion with the cement matrix. The inherent porous attributes of activated carbon significantly augment its self-regenerative capabilities through the entrapment and degradation of organic contaminants, thereby extending the longevity of the material. Moreover, fiber-reinforced concrete's chemical endurance has been shown to be improved by activated carbon, which also reduces permeability and shrinkage in lightweight concrete formulations. This comprehensive review further investigates prospective future applications of activated carbon within the realms of cement and concrete technologies.
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