ADSORPTION EFFICACY OF ADMIXTURES ON LEAD CONTAMINATED POROUS MEDIA

Authors

  • K Shiva Prashanth Kumar Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  • P M B Raj Kiran Nanduri CEST, School of Building and Civil Engineering, Fiji National University, Samabula, Suva, Fiji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v27.15933

Keywords:

Pb (II), retardation factor, distribution coefficient, sorption, batch equilibrium test

Abstract

Adsorption of lead (II) ions on to the low cost admixtures such as fly ash, charcoal and shredded tyre pieces was investigated to assess the possible uses of these adsorbents. The influences of various proportions of adsorbents, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration and pH were investigated. The maximum % lead removal was achieved at 5% of charcoal (i.e., 94.84 % at pH of 4.8) and 15% of shredded tyre (i.e., 93.74% at pH of 9) admixed soil correspondingly. The distribution coefficient values are increased up to 10% of charcoal. For both fly ash and shredded tyre pieces, the convex shape of curve was observed. The optimum levels of additives for improving sorption capacity of soil are found to be 10% of charcoal, 15% of fly ash and 15% of shredded tyres blended soil. At the end, out of all admixtures charcoal showed good adsorption capacity compared to other additives and available locally at low cost.

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Published

2018-07-09

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How to Cite

ADSORPTION EFFICACY OF ADMIXTURES ON LEAD CONTAMINATED POROUS MEDIA. (2018). Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v27.15933